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Active vocabulary of the lesson

clay – глина sand – песок wood – дерево

timber – древесина

rock – зд. камень synthetic – синтетический insulation – изоляция

carpentry – плотничество, плотничье дело plumbing – сантехника, водопровод lumber – (US) пиломатериалы

glass – стекло petroleum – нефть mud – грязь, земля soil – почва

gravel – гравий straw – солома density – плотность

thatch – солома, тростник

plank – доска

board – доска

reinforced concrete – железобетон

bars – брусья

rod – прут, стержень

alloy – сплав tin – олово chrome – хром

bullet proof – пуленепробиваемый

film – пленка

cement – цемент

  1. Answer the questions:

  1. Which materials are considered natural/synthetic? Give ex- amples.

  2. Are fabrics used in modern architecture?

  3. Which types of dwelling are built from clay?

  4. What’s the main disadvantage of rock?

  5. What makes thatch a popular building material?

  6. Which materials can be made out of wood?

  7. Why does wooden architecture remain popular?

  8. What factors influence wood quality?

  9. What’s concrete used for?

  10. Why has concrete been wide spread for so long?

  11. What’s reinforced concrete?

  12. What material is used for skyscrapers? Why?

  13. Which metals and alloys popular in design do you know?

  14. Which are the possible ingredients of glass?

  15. What’s the history of the term ‘plastic’?

  1. True or false:

  1. Yurts are made from wood.

  2. Soil isn’t used for building.

  3. Thatch is no longer used to build houses.

  4. Strengthened concrete is called reinforced.

  5. Titanium is as expensive as steel.

  6. Glass cannot be bullet proof.

  1. Fill in the gaps:

  1. I tend to buy clothes made from natural …, like cotton, wool, silk.

  2. This is a high quality furniture, only I don’t remember what

… it’s made from, maybe oak.

  1. Most block of flats are built from … or brick.

  2. Jane has a cow and two goats, so she has to prepare lots of

… for the winter.

  1. Pots are normally made from … .

Lexical exercises

  1. Say which materials are used to build:

a castle, a hut, a yurt, a skyscraper, a cottage, a tower, a shack, a block of flats, a palace.

  1. Find out words synonymous to:

textile, timber, gasoline, mud, stone, thatch, hardness, kiln, hue.

  1. Find out words antonymous to:

synthetic, rigid, better, advantage, weakness, internal.

  1. Translate the following expressions and use them in your own situations:

rigid framework, deciding factor, main ingredients, large amount, thatched roof, modern age, reinforced concrete, metal alloy, natural fibres, organic compound.

  1. Word building. Fill in the gaps in the table below:

Nouns

Verbs

Adjectives

Adverbs

…

…

constructive

…

…

…

…

naturally

…

…

awkward

…

…

…

dense

…

heat

…

…

…

insulation

…

…

…

…

…

available

…

fibre

…

…

…

…

…

…

incredibly

additive

…

…

…

plasticity

…

…

…

binder

…

…

…

…

…

compatible

…

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