- •Computing
- •4 Personal computing
- •I nterview 1 Interview 2
- •55 Failed, ibm turned to Bill Gates, then
- •105 May only be made available as part of public databases.
- •V 6 ocabulary
- •8 Give three examples from the text of how the availability of computers has 'in all probability changed the world for ever'.
- •50 Other modules being read in from disk as required. Many microcomputers function under the control of a disk operating system known as dos.
- •1 Negative and positive prefixes:
- •8 A pattern used as a guide for creating letters or characters. (8, t)
- •2 What kind of facilities do online services provide?
- •55 Bix, taking orders and answering questions from members and
- •I 29 n. Vocabulary
- •1 Instruction, instruct, instructed, instructor
- •Variables and the Declaration Statement
- •10 I began by asking them if they thought that software purchasers are getting what they need? What should developers be doing differently to give purchasers a better product?
- •Vocabulary
- •1 Equivalence: the following words or constructions are used to show that things or people are similar in some way.
- •4 Make a query
- •5 Parse
- •6 Synchronous
- •30 Share expensive resources, such as printers and disk-systems.
- •40 Personal computer or workstation provides a good user interface.
- •2 Switched
- •4 Bus/Ethernet
- •2 Taking place at exactly the same time as something else. (11)
- •2 An infector
- •50 Infector notices the copy of command.Com on the
- •75 Will be used on a boot disk on some computer someday.
- •V 79 ocabulary
- •12 Year-old
- •1 A b d Virus signature database is updated.
- •Voice recognition is another technology that may appear limited in its present form, but it shows great
- •95 Independent discrete speech.
- •105 You ask your computer a question, and it answers you — verbally. Depending on the rate of speech sampling used and the resolution the a/d
- •110 Converter uses for each
- •Information systems
- •I 95 nformation systems
- •Information Technology in schools
- •Task 5 Task 6
- •100 Among the first researchers to test the new software on
- •140 Connecting a picture of a boy running to the idea of
- •5 What happens when two people try to access the same data at the same time?
- •8 There are actually two kinds of antivirus programs: virus shields, which detect viruses as they are infecting your pc, and virus scanners, which detect viruses once they've infected you. (Unit 7)
- •In their efforts to expand the
- •55 Is a classic example. Scientists have
- •95 People do. The boring and dangerous jobs are now
- •V 125 ocabulary
- •10 A multimedia editing software package
- •In more advanced systems, the
- •Including the surface of other
- •1 Why do people expect far more from vr than it can give them?
- •V 139 r input devices
- •L ost in the machine translation
- •60 Applications may seem mundane while others are intriguing. From expert systems that help you plan your garden to voice systems that help doctors treat
- •9 Artificial worlds are being built up in a computer memory so that people can walk through at will, look around, and even touch objects. (Unit 12)
- •159 Low cost hardware and software is now available to transform your Personal Computer into a MultiMedia workshop.
- •26 Greenhill cresc ent,wateord business park, wa tford,her tfordshire,wd I 8xg
- •Io electrons scans the screen in much the same way you read a page of text—from the upper-left corner, it moves line by line to the lower right. Usually, one pass writes the
- •25 Bandwidth. When pal was defined, the bandwidth available for a tv signal was very narrow. While the tv image had to be refreshed at least 50 times a second for flicker to
- •60 Computer to record on a vcr, there are two possibilities:
- •Vocabulary
- •10 The technique whereby still drawings are given the appearance of movement.
- •1 Certainty can be expressed by:
- •10 During May and June. Also, while the road tunnel does indeed pass under one of the Heathrow runways, a plane would never appear this big from the photographer's standpoint
- •55 Character with the rest of the resident shrubbery, was
- •1 How many distinct shades of colour can the human eye see?
- •60 Assign eight bits to describe •
- •85 That you keep reading about in computer magazines. If you
- •1 Presentation and structure
- •2 178 Enquiries and replies
- •3 Quotations and orders
- •18 Station Lane London n8 4he
- •5 Employment
- •If you are interested in any of the above vacancies, contact Valerie Stevenson at:
- •18 Wolvercote Avenue Bolton
- •Icon adcnn/ [1] a visual symbol or picture used in a menu to represent a program
18 Station Lane London n8 4he
Telephone 071 996 6431/2/3 Telex 485881
Fax 071 996 6444
Your Ref Our Ref
17 May 19_
Mr G 0 Panting
Operations Manager Princes Marketing Nessonyou___se
Newell Street
Birmingham B3 3EL
Dear Mr Panting
Thank youl your letter 2 14 May regarding problems
3 a consignment that was recently sent 4 you.
The difficulty appears to have arisen 5 a
misunderstanding 6 our ordering department, and the matter has now been put right.
I have asked our Corporate Computing Consultant,
Mr R Marley, to call 7 you 8 Friday 21 May
9 9 a.m. to ensure that the PCs are correctly loaded and
to supply the three cables that were left 10 of the order.
I will telephone you to check that this meeting is convenient, and in the meantime, I would like to apologize 11 the inconvenience that has been caused.
Yours sincerely
Task
3
Rewrite
these sentences using the passive, beginning with the words
indicated.
2 You should have delivered this consignment last week. This consignment
3 Someone broke two of the VDUs during transportation. Two
4 Someone sent the order by sea mail instead of air mail. The order
5 Please let me know when you think you can sort this matter out. Please let me know when you think this matter
6 You should have sent the documents by registered post. The documents
7 A faulty connection could have caused the problems with the hard disk. The problems with the hard disk
8 You omitted the manuals from the order.
The manuals
9 You delivered the printers over three weeks late. The printers
10 We will not pay the invoice until this problem is rectified. The invoice
T ask 4 Match the beginnings and ends of these sentences.
1 I am writing to complain about the late
2 I am writing with reference
3 We are returning the goods to you because
4 Please arrange for the goods to be
5 Please send us a refund for
6 Please accept my apologies
7 The problem arose due to
8 We would like to apologize for the error
a collected from the factory.
b
190
c a fault in the manufacturing process.
we are not satisfied with them.
e delivery of items I ordered last week.
f to order UH-879/94.
the full amount.
for the inconvenience.
Yours
sincerely
191
1 In pairs or small groups, decide:
a how effective the letter is.
b how it could be improved.
2 Rewrite the letter in a more concise and appropriate manner (in about 80 words). Use the spaces provided.
Dear Mr Varenne
When we began this association, I had great hopes that everything would run smoothly, and there was little reason to suppose that your organization was in fact a TOTAL SHAMBLES; and to be quite frank with you, it astonishes me that you have managed to stay in business for as long as you have You've made a complete mess of our order.
We made it clear that we wanted the software protection plugs by the
end of NOVEMBER because we were going to start selling our program. Time and time again, you said that there was no problem, and yet here we
are, two weeks from the launch of the program, and there isn't a plug in sight. I am absolutely furious, and so is everyone else here.
Now listen: this is your very last chance. Get those plugs here within five days or the deal is off, and we'll go to someone else. OK? And if that means that you lose your development costs, that's your problem.
I advise you to contact me immediately because I'm finding this situation an incredible strain, and I= can't take much more of this.
T
192
I Thank her for her letter.
2 Apologize for the difficulties the late delivery is causing. Explain that a small number of the plugs had a technical fault caused by a problem in the manufacturing process. You have now sorted the problem out.
3 Say you have now sent the full consignment of plugs and they will arrive within the next few days.
4 Apologize for the delay and end your letter politely.
