- •Isbn 978-5-9984-0386-6
- •Isbn 978-5-9984-0386-6 © ВлГу, 2013
- •Introduction
- •Is said and done. Some cultures move quickly to the point, others talk
- •Phrases that can be used when speaking about the weather:
- •- Ask for a comment from a woman’s/man’s point of view.
- •Is Jim. What is your name?”
- •The way, my name is Jim.”
- •It doesn’t matter what you are asking about. The point is, we all understand that men and women think differently and we appreciate a
- •In more formal situations you might say: “Do you follow me?” “
- •In making a request and asking for permission.
- •In everyday English, the structure "Would you mind" is sometimes
- •How to Apologize
- •Ing the effect was unintended, the basis of the apology often lies in not
- •Injured party can completely let go and fully trust you again. There is little
- •Making suggestions
- •How to give people advice
- •Ns, arranInvitatiogements and offers
- •Stating likes, dislikes and preferences
- •8. Betty: Where shall we go for our vocation this year, Ted?
- •I. Read the conversation and answer the questions given below.
- •It may sometimes be necessary to explain a thought in greater detail.
- •I’m concerned it was pretty boring.
- •If you want to express your feelings tentatively you may do it like
- •Disappointment, regret, wishes?
- •Sympathy and encouragement
- •Complaining
- •In number 27? Carrying on all night in that funny language. Shouting, they
- •In front of the teacher. Too much television is bad for children.
Complaining
Read the text and do exercises given after it.
According to one of the surveys one in
three people don’t think that complaining is
worth the effort… or is it simply that we don’t
know
“How to complain”?
If we receive goods that are not what we ordered, which are faulty or
incomplete should we really take it lying down or should we complain? If
we are not getting the product we expected or we receive substandard
goods or services, then we should complain. How we complain however
will increase or decrease our chances of success.
Before you complain sit down and work out what you hope to
achieve. Be clear in your mind what you expect as a result of your complaint. Be clear about what you see is the fault and how you want the fault
to be resolved after your complaint. Complain firmly but politely! You are
more likely to get results when you complain, if you stay calm and don’t
lose your temper.
As for the British they are said to be reluctant to complain. As a rule
they tend to avoid making a fuss and keep themselves in check. All this
helps to explain their reaction to bad plays , bad performances or bad service in hotels or restaurants.
Except on rare occasions, the British do not
boo in the theatre, they simply stay away. They don’t whistle or jeer like an
Italian crowd at the opera or a Spanish crowd at a bullfight. If the star
cricketer scores a duck, if the highly praised footballer misses a goal, they
will be allowed to leave the ground in heavy silence.
When the British do complain they generally tend to give the impression of being unsure in order to be tactful and diplomatic. In fact they tend
to give the impression of being unsure in order to be tactful and diplomatic. 106
If the British people want to complain of misbehavior of somebody
and do it politely, they say: “Do you think you could speak less loudly?”
If you want to be direct, you may say: “Oh, Jim, you could be not so
loud.” Complaining of someone who is not present the British say: “I’m
starting to get rather tired of Terri’s manners” “Don’t you think (that)
Jane spends too much money?” “The trouble with Mary is that she always makes bad jokes.” “I’m sick and tired of his/her being always late!”
Very often, when the British are told something worth complaining,
they often use only the two-word answer “He/She would”, e.g.:
A. He told Dave anyway.
B. He would.
The word “would” shows the speaker’s irritation and resentment.
When the British are complaining about something people are doing
in public and some unspecified group of people are responsible for preventing this “something”, they usually say: “They should/ought to stop
people smoking in trains.” “They shouldn’t let people smoke in trains.” If
they agree with the above remarks they can do it like that: “Yes, it is/can
be a problem, isn’t it/can’t it?” “I think I can understand how you
feel.” “Yes, I know what you mean.” If you disagree, you can say: “Really? I can’t say I’ve particularly noticed that he/she shouts.” “I can see
what you mean but I think he is not that bad.” “Oh, come on, Mary, he
isn’t that bad.”
If the British want to show their dissatisfaction with goods or services they have received, they usually do it in the following way: “Excuse
me, I’m afraid this telephone is out of order.” “I’ve had a lot of trouble
with the car I hired yesterday.” “Excuse me, I’m sorry, I’m not at all satisfied with my room.” ”Excuse me, there seems/appears to be something wrong with this camera I bought here yesterday.” “Look, this kind
of service isn’t very good. I’m very dissatisfied with it.” “I’m not the
sort of person who normally complains, but I’m very unhappy about
the way I’m being treated.” 107
DIALOGUES
1. Laura: How was work today?
Ben: It was awful. I was very stressed.
Laura: Why? What happened?
Ben: My boss was a bit hot under the collar.
Laura: Why?
Ben: He doesn’t think the new product I designed will sell like hot cakes.
Laura: You’re in hot water now.
Ben: I know. He wants me to come up with a new design as soon as possible.
2. Eddie: I’m really fed up with my present job.
Samantha: Really? What’s the matter with it?
Eddie: It’s so boring, the pay’s miserable and there’s no appreciation.
Samantha: I’m sorry to hear that. What are you going to do about it?
Eddie: I’ve already done something. I’ve just put in an application for a
better paid and higher status job in the company where my brother works.
3. Sam: Shall we invite John to our party?
Mary: I would rather not.
Sam: Why, Mary?
Mary: The trouble with him is that he always makes bad jokes.
4. Kelly: Where shall we spend our holidays this year?
John: Won’t it be our favorite Turkey?
Kelly: Oh, no. I’m sick and tires of those crowds on the beach!
John: Then let’s look for some quieter place.
EXERCISES
I. Read the dialogue and answer the questions given below.
Ann: I’m sick and tired of the way Tom is always hanging around.
Sally: Yes, I know what you mean. 108
Ann: The trouble with him is that he never tries to be considerate. Anyway,
he’s always unpleasant and rather aggressive.
Sally: Oh, come on! He isn’t like that.
Questions:
1. Are Ann and Sally on equal terms? 2. Is Ann annoyed? 3. And what
about Sally? Does she remain calm? 4. Does Sally accept Ann’s complaints?
II. Read the mini-dialogue and answer the questions given below.
Ann: I wish you wouldn’t have your TV so loud.
Kate: Sorry! Were you trying to sleep?
Ann: Yes, and while I think of it please ask when you borrow my textbook
on history in future.
Kate: Sorry! I really ought to have known better.
Questions:
1. Are Kate and Ann getting on perfectly well? 2. Is Ann complaining in an
apologetic manner? 3. What language in the conversation shows that Ann
feels strongly about Kate’s misbehaviour? 4. Does Kate accepts Kate’s
complaints? How do we know that she does?
III. Read the mini-dialogue and answer the questions given below.
A. Yes, Sir? Can I help you?
B. Well, yes, … I bought this video-player a week ago and there seems
to be something wrong with it.
A. Well, Sir, I’m afraid there isn’t much we can do about it actually.
Questions:
1. Did the customer show his dissatisfaction with the video-player he’d
bought politely? If so, what language shows he was polite? 2. What exactly
was wrong with the video-player? 3. Was the customer’s complaint accepted? 4. What would you say if you were a customer?
109
IV. Read the dialogue and answer the questions below.
Manger: I hope you’re enjoying your stay with us, Mr. Morris.
James: Yes, very much, but there are one or two little things I’d like to
mention to you.
Manager: Oh, yes, Sir? What sort of things?
James: Well, the TV in my room doesn’t work very well. Could you ask
someone to have a look at it, please?
Manager: Certainly, Sir. Is there anything else?
James: Well, I don’t want to make trouble, but I really think you ought to
have a word with that chap behind the bar.
Manager: Why, Sir?
James: Well, he was smoking while he was washing the glasses and his
cigarette ash fell into one of them. My glass was a little dirty, as a matter of
fact.
Manager: I’ll speak to him about that now. Is that all, Sir?
James: Well, no. There seems to be a rather strange couple next door. They
must be dancers or something. They make a terrible noise at about two in
the morning. Do you think you could have a word with them about it?
Manager: Yes, Sir. I’ll see what I can do.
James: I’m afraid there’s one more thing. Your new receptionist is very
polite, but he seems a little absent-minded. He never remembers to call me
in the morning and he must have made a mistake in my bill, because he
seems to have charged me too much.
Manager: Right, Mr. Morris. I’ll see what I can do. Is there anything else?
James: Well, I know I shouldn’t say this because it’s none of my business,
but you have increased your prices very considerably since last year, haven’t you?
Manager: I’m sorry, Mr. Morris, but we can’t do anything about that! It’s
the cost of living, you know. 110
Questions:
1. Is James satisfied with the service he gets? 2. What’s his opinion about
the barman? 3. What does James think of the receptionist? 4. What language shows that James was polite? 5. What about the hotel manager?
How do we know he’s polite? 6. Does the manager accept all James’ complaints? 7. What would you have said if you’d been James? 8. Would you
have been as polite as that? 9. Are all James’s complaints justified?
V. Read the dialogue and answer the questions given below.
Albert: Listen, the heating has broken in my room. When are you going to
come and fix it?
Manager: I’m sorry to hear that, Sir. I’ll get someone right away.
Albert: You’d better. It’s freezing up there. And my room’s disgrace. That
maid’s useless. I want her replaced.
Manager: Well, I’ll speak to the housekeeper about it, Sir, but I’m sure …
Albert: And that hall porter’s another one. Cheeky devil. You should get
rid of him too. Doesn’t know how to treat guests with respect. And look at
the money I’m paying.
Manager: Well, I’m very sorry, Sir, but George has been with us for 20
years and we’ve never had any complaints about him until now.
Albert: And another thing! What are you going to do about those foreigners
