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Recommendations for writing a précis

Précis is a short summary of a speech or piece of writing. When writing a précis you will need the following recommendations:

  • First, write an outline of the main ideas – those you see as most important.

  • Second, start your précis by creating context (setting) and presenting the method that the author used to defend this thesis, book, article, etc.

  • Third, always state the name of the article, book, document, etc., the author and the source.

  • In one sense a précis should give the basic narrative of the article, book, etc. and its basic arguments, facts, examples, dates.

Recommendation for modeling communicative simulation activities

Simulation activities are replicating reality for language study purpose. Simulation can take the form of role-play and problem-solving.

The steps of running a role-play in the lesson are as follows:

  • Choosing role-playing participants

  • Arranging communication setting

  • Distributing the roles

  • Selecting the language

  • Developing the plot

  • Acting out the role-play

  • Reflecting on the procedure (plot development, using the language, finding the resolution to the drama)

Recommendation for organizing project work

  • Choose the project topic

  • Introduce project work, first choose an activity in which there is a lot of whole-class work

  • Plan your lessons very carefully so that you know exactly what you want the learners to do at each stage; plan the work for individual groups if necessary

  • Find the resources and have all your materials prepared and laid out in the order in which you need them

  • Give very clear instructions and check that the learners know what they have to do for their individual/group tasks before setting them off

  • Decide the outcome: final purpose of the project

Recommendation for organizing Key pal project work

Key pal is a term for pen pals who use e-mail to communicate and described as a project between two groups of key pals who are learning English in different countries.

  • Choose the project theme and aim

  • Suggest the level of learners

  • Ensure that all learners have the basic emailing skills

  • Suggest the time frame

  • Introduce project work

  • Keep the key pal project short and focused

  • Discuss with your learners the issue of possible misunderstandings across cultures

  • Suggest the follow-up activities

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