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6. In each case, which of the three statements is true?

1. Banks' loan portfolios are now generally less secure than 20 years ago

A because bankers are becoming irresponsible.

В because blue chip companies are becoming irresponsible.

С because blue chip companies issue their own bonds, and banks that receive deposits still have to lend money.

2. Bondholders can

A only get their money back when the bond matures.

В get their money back at any time.

С try to get their money back at any time.

3. If interest rates

A rise above a bond's coupon, the bond will probably sell at above par.

В fall below a bond's coupon, the bond will probably sell at above par.

С rise above a bond's coupon, its yield will normally decrease.

4. The fiscal system in most countries makes it advantageous for companies

A to issue bonds rather than borrow from a bank.

В to issue stocks or shares rather than bonds as long as they don't make a loss.

С to issue bonds rather than stocks or shares as long as they make a profit.

5. A Governments systematically issue bonds to finance public spending.

В Governments issue bonds to finance public spending when necessary.

С Governments or central banks regularly issue bonds to increase the money supply.

7. Match the expressions with the definitions.

1 equity financing

A a security whose owner is not registered with the issuer

2 debt financing

В easily sold (turned into cash)

3 bearer certificate

С the rate of interest paid by a fixed interest security

4 liquid

D the rate of income an investor receives taking into account a security's current price

5 par

E issuing bonds

6 coupon

F issuing shares

7 yield

G nominal or face value (100%)