Intraorganic

Lacunar

Prostatic

Membranous

*

An examination of the external genitalia of a woman gynecologist diagnosed a bartholinitis (inflammation of the Bartholin glands). About pathology of which anatomical structure is talking about?

The greater gland of the vestibulum

The bulb of the vestibule

The lesser glands of the vestibulum

The gland of the urethra

The lacunas of the urethra

*

A female of 26 years, was carried out X-ray examination of the uterus with the introduction of a contrast agent (metrosalpingography). What is the shape of the uterine cavity shadow in normal?

Ovule-shaped

Triangle-shaped with concave sides

Triangle-shaped with convex sides

Latin letter «V» shaped

Pear-shaped

*

A young woman was admitted to the clinic with complaints of a sharp pain in the abdomen. An examination a doctor suspected rupture of the fallopian tube as a result of an ectopic pregnancy. During puncture through the posterior vaginal fornix blood was found into the syringe. In which part of the peritoneal cavity blood was accumulated in this case?

The exavatio vesico-uterina

The exavatio recto-vesicalis

The exavatio recto-uterina

The exavatio intersigmoidea

The exavatio retrorectalis

*

During gynecological interventions for hysterectomy surgeon is needed to ligate the uterine artery, which runs between the sheets of the broad ligament of the uterus. Which organ may be damaged during this manipulation?

The urinary bladder

The uterine tubes

The rectum

The ureter

The ovary

*

During labor in difficulties of the passage of the fetal head to prevent perineal rupture an incision of the vaginal opening is produced at the base of the labia majora. What perineal muscle is dissected is this case?

The ischio-cavernosus muscle

The superficial transverse muscle

The external sphincter of the rectum

The deep transverse muscle

The bulbo-spongiosus muscle

*

In patients with impaired blood clotting the thrombosis of the inferior mesenteric artery was found. What part of the intestine is damaged?

Colon sigmoideum

Ileum

Caecum

Colon transversum

Colon ascendens

*

At laparotomy, the surgeon found a gangrenous lesion the descending colon. A thrombosis of which artery led to this process?

The middle colic artery

The left colic artery

The right colic artery

The ilio-colic artery

The superior mesenteric artery

*

At the victim revealed a fracture of the body and upper branch of the pubic bone, fragments of which damaged vessels passing into the vascular lacuna. Which vessels are damaged?

A. et v. iliaca interna

A. et v. iliaca externa

A. et v. femoralis

A. et v. pudenda interna

A. et v. epigastrica superficialis

*

A woman with an ectopic pregnancy a ruptured fallopian tube causes the bleeding. Damage of which vessel caused the bleeding?

Ramus ovaricus a. uterinae

A. ovarica

A. pudenda interna

Ramus tubaria a. uterinae

A. iliaca interna

*

There is an arterial bleeding at the cervical region at the victim. How is it possible to arrest bleeding in extreme situations.

to compress an artery to the thyroid cartilage

to compress an artery to the body of hyoid bone

to compress an artery to the VI cervical vertebrae

to compress an artery to the greater horn of the hyoid bone

to compress an artery to the lesser horn of the hyoid bone

*

The absence of the entire sacral bone was revealed in rentgenoscopy due to the trauma of pelvis of 9 y.o. boy. Interpret the data of X-ray examination.

fracture of the pelvic bone

malformation

delay of ossification processes

age norma

chondrodystrophy

*

The patient after road accident was admitted in the urgent care hospital with complaints of the pain in the superior part of the back, increasing in flexion and extension of the vertebral column. At radiogramm - the fracture of the body of first cervical vertebrae. What are the distinctive features from 7th cervical vertebra.

the body of 7th cervical vertebra is less

the spinal process of 7th cervical vertebra is long, prominent, bifid

1st thoracic vertebra has costal fossae at the body

1st thoracic vertebra has costal fossae at transverse process

the spinal process of 1st thoracic vertebra is bifid

*

It's necessary to make bone marrow analysis for diagnosing of the patient. What are the most suitable bones for punction of bone marrow?

vertebrae, ribs

brachial bone

pelvic bone, sternum, ribs

femur, pelvic bone

patella

*

Forensic medical expert need to determine the age of the died child. In autopsy the ossification centers were revealed at greater tubercle and lateral part of the brachial bone. What is an age of the child?

1 year

3-5 years old

6-7 years old

10 years

2-3 years old

*

The fracture of the one of the distal apophisis of the brachial bone was revealed at radiogramm. It is:

head of brachial bone

great tubercle

medial epicondile

capitulum humeri

distal part of the body

*

The patient complaints of the numbness of the skin of IV and V fingers after the elbow hurt. The entrapment of a nerve had place. What is a name of the anatomical structure where nerve's entrapment appeared.

coronoid fossa

ulnar sulcus

radial sulcus

ulnar fossa

median sulcus

*

The fusion of the pubic and ischial bones was revealed at radiogram. The fusion with the iliac bone hasn't happened yet. Determine the age of the child.

4-5 years old

5-6 years old

14-15 years old

8-13 years old

older 16 years

*

External and internal cranial bases communicates through foramens and canals. Point out one of such communications.

optic nerve canal

superior orbital fissure

foramen caecum

aperture of the vestible aqueduct

facial nerve canal

*

The bleeding due to destruction of the internal jugular vein in the jugular foramen begins to spread in the cranial cavity. Point out where in the cranial cavity the blood effuse.

in fossa cranii anterior

in fossa cranii posterior

in fossa cranii media

in fossa temporalis

in fossa infratemporalis

*

The common in the clinical practice inflammation of the nasal mucosa sometimes is accompanied by the inflammation of the maxillary sinus. Give the anatomical explanaition of this process.

nasal mucosa communicates with maxillary sinus through superior nasal meatus

nasal mucosa communicates with maxillary sinus through middle nasal meatus

nasal mucosa communicates with maxillary sinus through inferior nasal meatus

nasal mucosa communicates with maxillary sinus through choanae

nasal mucosa communicates with maxillary sinus through infraorbital canal

*

Inflammatory process from the orbital cavity in the case of the absence of the adequate treatment may spread at adjoining regions. Choose a variant, explaining ways of the spreading of the process at adjoining regions.

through superior orbital fissure in pterygopalatine fossa

through inferior orbital fissure to internal cranial base

through infraorbital canal at anterior facial region

through round foramen in pterygopalatine fossa

through anterior ethmoid foramen in anterior cranial fossa

*

For providing of the spinal puncture it's necessary to run the following layers, EXCEPT of:

skin

subcutaneous fat tissue

anterior longitudinal ligament

interspinal ligament

supraspinal ligament

*

The fracture of the lumbar vertebra was diagnosed at the patient after the falling from the height. The curvature of the lordosis of this region has increased. This change of the vertebral curvature may be acoompanied by the damage of following ligament:

interspinal

supraspinal

posterior longitudinal

anterior longitudinal

nuchal

*

The excessive movements in the temporomandibular joint may lead to the anterior dislocation of the mandible. What anatomical structure does prevent to it:

lateral ligament

discus

articular tubercle

anterior discotemporal ligament

posterior discotemporal ligament

*

The child, 7 y.o., consulted the doctor with complaints of excessive extension of the forearm in the elbow joint (more than 180◦). Explain it.

dislocation

fracture of the brachial bone

weakness of the ligamental apparatus in this age period and small size of the ulnar process

enlargement of the ulnar process

excessive development of the muscles-extensors

*

The common dislocations in the shoulder joint have the anatomical substantiation. Point out the basic promoting factors of the dislocations in this joint.

deficiency of the good espressed ligamental apparatus, free articular capsule

good developed muscular cuff around the joint

cartilagenous lip

spheroid head

small volume of the movements

*

The X-ray examination of the radiocarpal joint was carried out at the patient 37 y.o. He complains of pains in the region of the hand. In radiography: wide articular fissure at the medial part of the wrist. Is it norma or not? If it's norma, explain why.

it's a dislocation of the radius

it's a dislocation of the ulna

it's a dislocation of the scaphoid bone

it's norma, connected with the presense of the triangular discus

it's a dislocation of the pisiform bone

*

The falling on the hand in the position of the dorsal flexion led to the rapture in the region of the radiocarpal joint. Point out the affected ligament.

radial carpal collateral ligament

ulnar carpal collateral ligament

dorsal radiocarpal ligament

palmar radiocarpal ligament

intercarpal ligament

*

The inflammation of the infrapatellar bursa was revealed at the patient with complaints of the pains in the region of the right knee joint. This bursa is situated:

between patellar ligament and femur

between patellar ligament and skin

between patellar ligament and tibia

in popliteal fossa

in front of patella

*

In the jumping in the lenth the sportsman has excessively slumped back in the moment of the landing, he felt an acute pain in the hip joints, can't extend the thighs. The tension of ligaments was diagnosed. What are the affected ligaments?

iliofemoral

pubofemoral

ischiofemoral

ligament of the femur head

orbicular zone

*

The hip joint has the significant limitation of the movements despite of spheroid shape. What is a leading factor of the limitation of the movements.

large head

cartilagenous lip

shallow articular fossa

big number of the ligaments

supporting function of the lower limbs

*

There is a disorder of the protrusion of the mandible in the temporomandibular joint after the neuralgia of the trigeminal nerve. What is an affected muscle?

temporal

masseter

medial pterygoid

lateral pterygoid

mental

*

There is a disorder of the lateral movements of the mandible in the temporomandibular joint after the neuralgia of the trigeminal nerve. What is an affected muscle?

mylohyoid

lateral pterygoid

medial pterygoid

masseter

digastric

*

The paralysis of what muscle may lead to the torticollis?

digastric

omohyoid

sternocleidomastoid

longus capitis

longus cervicis

*