4 Пакет экзаменатора

Пакет экзаменатора содержит эталоны ответов представленных в Разделе 3.2 заданий для дифференцированного зачета (верные ответы при выполнении тестовых заданий), требования к оформлению и (или) защите материалов, представляемых обучающимися, показатели оценивания выполненных заданий.

Эталоны ответов

Тестовые задания:

Эталоны к ТЗ:

В-I

1.c 2.a 3.c 4.b 5. c 6. b 7. a 8.b 9.c 10.a 11.b 12.b 13. a 14.b 15. b 16.a 17. b 18.b 19.a 20.b

В-II

21.a 22.b 23. c 24. a 25.b 26.b 27. b 28.a 29. b 30.a 31.d 32. a 33.b 34. d 35. b 36.b 37.b 38.b 39.a 40. c

В-III

41. d 42.b 43.b 44.d 45.a 46.c 47. b 48.a 49. d 50. d 51. a 52.b 53. a 54.d 55.c 56.c 57.a 58.a 59. c 60. c

В-IV

61. b 62.d 63.b 64. c 65.c 66.a 67.c 68.c 69. b 70. a 71. a 72. b 73.b 74.c 75. c 76.c 77.a

78. b 79.b 80.a

В-V

81.c 82.a 83. c 84. b 85.c 86.b 87.a 88.b 89. b 90.c 91.b 92.a 93.c 94.c 95.a 96. c 97.a 98.c 99.b 100.c

Требования к оформлению выполненных практических заданий Эталон 1

ПЗ₁ Текст прочитать, понять, пересказать. Ответить на вопросы.

Computer

A computer is a device that can be instructed to carry out an arbitrary set of arithmetic or logical operations automatically. The ability of computers to follow a sequence of operations, called a program, make computers very flexible and useful. Such computers are used as control systems for a very wide variety of industrial and consumer devices. This includes simple special purpose devices like microwave ovens and remote controls, factory devices such as industrial robots and computer assisted design, but also in general purpose devices like personal computers and mobile devices such as smartphones. The Internet is run on computers and it connects millions of other computers.

Since ancient times, simple manual devices like the abacus aided people in doing calculations. Early in the Industrial Revolution, some mechanical devices were built to automate long tedious tasks, such as guiding patterns for looms. More sophisticated electrical machines did specialized analog calculations in the early 20th century. The first digital electronic calculating machines were developed during World War II. The speed, power, and versatility of computers has increased continuously and dramatically since then.

Conventionally, a modern computer consists of at least one processing element, typically a central processing unit (CPU), and some form of memory. The processing element carries out arithmetic and logical operations, and a sequencing and control unit can change the order of operations in response to stored information. Peripheral devices include input devices (keyboards, mice, joystick, etc.), output devices (monitor screens, printers, etc.), and input/output devices that perform both functions (e.g., the 2000s-era touchscreen). Peripheral devices allow information to be retrieved from an external source and they enable the result of operations to be saved and retrieved.

Вопросы:

1. What is the main idea of this text?

2. Was this information difficult, interesting, important and useful for your future profession?

3. Why did you decide to choose such profession?