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5. Упражнение для самостоятельной работы. Прочитайте и переведите предложения.

1. The interest rate is known to have led to a rise in the prices of all imported goods. 2. The conference is known to have been fixed for the 14th of April. 3. These small circuit breakers are stated to have been reset manually after they have tripped. 4. The ampere rating of the breaker was stated to match the ampacity of the circuit it protects. 5. A great number of inventions is known to have been suppressed by monopolistic industrial associations. 6. Paper bags are said to give better protection against frost than jute bags. 7. Many million tons of coal reserves are known to exist in that district. 8. Two shiploads of ore are expected to arrive shortly. 9. The experiment, which is believed to have proved most successful, will be discussed at the conference. 10. Most major manufacturers have discontinued this 1980’s technology, but some are still trying to sell these drives.

IV. Non - Finite forms of the verb. The Participle.

1. Изучите таблицу и вспомните правила образования форм причастия.

Active

Passive

Participle I

delivering

being delivered

Participle II

–

delivered

Perfect

Participle

having delivered

having been delivered

2. Вспомните правило использования объектной причастной конструкции и независимого причастного оборота.

construction

example

Objective Participial Construction

noun (общ. падеж)

+ Part. I или II

pron. (объектн. падеж)

We heard him playing the violin.

I considered the work done.

I had my suit sewed.

Absolute Participial Construction

noun (общ. падеж)

+ Part. I или II

pron. (именит. падеж)

It being cold, we didn’t do walking.

TV was invented early 20th century, the inventor being Vladimir Zvorykin.

3. Выполните тренировочное упражнение на использование форм причастия и причастных оборотов. Прочитайте и переведите предложения.

1. Miniature circuit breakers performing the dual function of a switch and a fuse, they provide automatic circuit protection. 2. An assistant being away, a researcher had to do all the work. 3. The strip being heated to its threshold temperature, it bends enough to unlatch a mechanism and open the breaker’s electrical contacts. 4. It being very stormy, there was a line short circuit. 5. All this having been settled, they started installation of breakers. 6. The preparations being completed, single-pole units were plugged onto a single bus stab. 7. The moon being bright, everything was clearly visible. 8. Our petrol being exhausted, we could go no further. 9. The article on static UPS system published in this journal was written by Professor N. 10. While examining the switchboard supplied from the transformer, they detected fault. 11. The engineer sizing the UPS, specific precautions should be taken. 12. What do you call coating used to protect circuit boards from pollutants, corrosion, and mildew? It is called Conformal Coating.