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4. Упражнение для самостоятельной работы. Прочитайте и переведите предложения.

1. The weather being fine, all the windows in the lab were opened. 2. The game being very important, it was difficult to get tickets. 3. There being no further business, the meeting adjourned. 4. Manufacturing is the chief activity of the country, mining being little developed. 5. Yesterday the council secretary sent off all the invitations which had been signed by the principal officer. 6. While making an experiment, we proposed structures mixing various types of controllers. 7. Being very careful, they reviewed the advantages of satellite communication. 8. A circuit breaker being maintained, the transfer bus is energized through the tie breaker.

V. Non - Finite forms of the verb. The Gerund.

1. Изучите таблицу и вспомните правила образования форм герундия.

Active

Passive

Gerund

indicating

being indicated

Perfect

Gerund

having indicated

having been indicated

2. Вспомните правило использования сложного герундиального оборота.

pron. (притяж. падеж)

+ GERUND

noun (притяж. падеж,

общ. падеж)

He insisted on my coming to the premises.

I know of the scientific adviser talking about of waste heat.

3. Выполните тренировочное упражнение на использование форм герундия и сложного герундиального оборота. Прочитайте и переведите предложения.

1. On receiving the mail, I started doing the task at once. 2. You may avoid many mistakes by observing these rules. 3. On my entering the room he greeted me. 4. After having sat there a few minutes, they continued their journey. 5. On copying the text, he made a few notes. 6. I am thankful for having been invited to the briefing. 7. I remember having been given this manual. 8. After her having tried all the keys on the ring, we finally found the right one. 9. He is proud of their being the first at the race. 10. I don’t remember having come across his name before. 11. You can improve your knowledge of English by reading more. 12. The transfer bus is used to improve the maintenance process by moving the line of the circuit breaker to be maintained to the transfer bus.

4. Упражнение для самостоятельной работы. Раскройте скобки, употребляя правильную форму герундия и сложного герундиального оборота, используя предлоги, если нужно.

1. I have an intention (to verify) this data. 2. She insisted ... (to eliminate) nuisance trips due to harmonics. 3. Are you fond ... (to ride) a bike? 4. He has had very much experience ... (to coach). 5. There is no possibility ... (to find) his address. 6. There is little chance ... (to see) her today. 7. We have the pleasure ... (to send) you our catalogues. 8. I think ... (to go) to the south in the summer. 9. He is afraid ... (to catch) cold. 10. I am proud ... (to have) such an advisor. 11. The rain prevented me ... (to come). 12. He is engaged ... (to write) a paper. 13. They had no difficulty ... (to find) a new site. 14. We remember … their (to come) to the laboratory. 15. In my experience, the best thing you can do is to plan ahead after (to consider) all your options.