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1. Complete these sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.

  1. What can we do to reduce the ………... (pollute) of the atmosphere?

  2. The change in the climate has produced ……….. (disaster) floods.

  3. Many rare species are threatened with …….. (extinct).

  4. Many of the gases produced by factories are ………. (harm) to our health.

  5. Exhaust fumes have ………. (damage) effects on the environment.

  6. Many countries must try and control the growth of the ……….. (populate).

  7. Protecting the environment is essential to our ……… (survive).

  8. The ………. (protect) of the environment is everyone’s responsibility.

  9. While some countries get richer, the ………. (poor) in others gets worse.

  10. Millions of people in the world are threatened with ………. (starve).

2. Read the following text and fill in the correct word derived from the words in bold.

One of the world’s ____________________ (danger) species, the rhinoceros, is still being hunted for their horn. The World Wildlife Federation supports _______________ (organize) which try to stop the ___________ (hunt) by providing vehicles and _____________ (equip) for several national parks in Africa. Protected areas have a high fence around them, so rhinos roam in ______________ (safe). The WWF also helps in _________________ (transport) of rhinos from _____________ (danger) areas into the protected ones. It is very important to lessen the demand for rhino horns. Raising _________________ (aware) of the problem is one of ways to help the situation. Rhino _____________________ (conserve) is one of the WWF’s main tasks. _____________________ ,(hope) the WWF will be able to put a stop to the _________________ (acceptable) act of rhino hunting.

3. Read the following text and fill in the correct word derived from the words in bold.

There are many problems which ________________ (threat) our natural environment. Acid rain, _______________ (globe) warming and air and water _____________ (pollute) are among the most serious ones. There are several ways to help improve the situation. Firstly, we should encourage _________________ (recycle) because it is the _____________ (produce) of new materials which causes the most damage. We must learn to reuse things like plastic bags and glass jars. Secondly, driving an environmentally- friendly car is also _______________ (help). Furthermore, joining an __________________ (organize) which plants trees or cleans up beaches would be _______________ (prove) that you are really _______________ (concern) about the environment. Lastly, supporting groups such as Greenpeace, which try to prevent many ____________________ (environment) disasters, would help to ensure that our planet will be clean and safe for future generations.

4. Read the following text and fill in the correct word derived from the words in bold.

More and more animals are fighting for __________________ (survive) nowadays, and it is not only ________________ (hunt) who are to blame.

Thousands of fish die every year as a result of the _________________ (legal) ________________ (dump) of waste in rivers by factories all over Europe. _______________ (investigate) are often carried out to discover who is __________________ (response) for these ecological disasters, but even when the offenders are found, the ______________ (punish) for this kind of ________________ (behave) is not as severe as it should be. Factories will only reform once the public _________________ (threat) to stop buying their products, and not before. It is the only __________________ (solve) to a very serious problem.

WRITING

С1

Personal Letter

You have received a letter from your English-speaking friend Donna, who writes:

…Guess what! My parents let me have a pet for my birthday. Isn’t that great? I haven’t decided yet what pet to get. Have you got a pet? What animals do you think make good pets? Is it difficult to look after a pet? Let me know what you think.

Anyway, I’d better go now. I’ve got loads of homework to do tonight (unfortunately!). Write back soon.

All the best,

Donna

  • Write back to Donna answering her questions.

  • Ask 3 questions about Donna’s homework.

Write 100-140 words.

Remember the rules of letter writing.

С2

Argumentative composition

Is it fair to keep animals in zoos?

What is your opinion? Do you think that people should keep animals in zoos?

Write 200-250 words.

Use the following plan

  • make an introduction. (state the problem)

  • express your personal opinion and give 2-3 reasons for your opinion

  • express an opposing opinion and give 1-2 reasons for this opposing opinion

  • express why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion

  • make a conclusion restating your opinion

.

Read the text, learn the vocabulary and discuss.

SEASONS AND WEATHER

‘Climate is what we expect, weather is what we get’.

Mark Twain

Weather is the state of the atmosphere, to the degree that it is hot or cold, wet or dry, calm or stormy, clear or cloudy. Weather is something all humans in the world constantly experience through their senses, at least while being outdoors. There are socially and scientifically constructed understandings of what weather is, what makes it change, what effects it has on humans in different situations. Therefore weather is something people often communicate about. Weather generally refers to day-to-day temperature and precipitation activity, whereas climate is the term for the average atmospheric conditions over longer periods of time. Weather is driven by air pressure (temperature and moisture) differences between one place and another. On Earth's surface, temperatures usually range ±40 °C (−40 °F to 100 °F) annually. Common weather phenomena include wind, cloud, rain, snow, fog and dust storms. Less common events include natural disasters such as tornadoes, hurricanes, typhoons and ice storms. 

Weather forecasting is the application of science and technology to predict the state of the atmosphere for a future time and a given location. Weather warnings are important forecasts because they are used to protect life and property. On an everyday basis, people use weather forecasts to determine what to wear on a given day.

Human attempts to control the weather have occurred throughout human history, and there is evidence that human activity such as agriculture and industry has modified weather patterns. The effects of weather modification may pose serious threats to many aspects of civilization, including ecosystems, natural resources, food production, economic development, and human health.

A season is a division of the year, marked by changes in weather, ecology, and hours of daylight. Our calendar-based seasons are generally recognized as spring, summer, autumn and winter. Hot regions have two or three seasons; the rainy (or wet, or monsoon) season and the dry season, and, in some tropical areas, a cool or mild season. In some parts of the world, special "seasons" are defined based on important events such as a hurricane season, tornado season, or a wildfire season.

STUDENT CARD

Give a 2-2.5 minute talk on the topic “Seasons and weather”.

Remember to say about

  • What weather is

  • What weather forecast is

  • What climate changes we face today

  • What seasons you know

Answer the question:

What is your favorite season and why?