- •Its forms and usage
- •1.1.1.2. Masculine nouns with stressed о, е, ё in the final syllaЫe of the stem
- •1.1.4. Ldiomatic expressions and set-phrases
- •1.2. Feminine gender nouns in the genitive case singular
- •1.2.1. The endings -ы and -и.
- •1.3.2. The ten neuter gender nouns which end in -мя in nominative singular
- •1.4. 1.4. Dropping the singular ending -а
- •1.4.1.Б. Retention of the nominative singular form as the genitive plural form
- •1.4.1.5. Dropping the singular ending -ин
- •1.4.2. Feminine gender nouns in the genitive plural 1.4.2.1. Dropping the singular ending -а
- •1.4.2.3. Dropped ending -а or -я and the insertion of а 'fleeting vowel'
- •1.4.З.2. Dropping of -е/-о ending and the insertion of the 'fleeting vowel' е
- •1.4.4. Nouns that have no singular form
- •1.4.3.5. Neuter gender nouns that end in -мя in nominative singular
- •1.4.4. 1. Zero-ending
- •1.4.4.2. The endings -ов and -ев
- •1.4.5. Adjectival nouns
- •1.S.1. Adjectives
- •1.S.1.1. Hard stem in singular
- •1.5.1.2. Soft stem in singular
- •1.5. 1.3. Exceptions in singular
- •1.5.1.4. Plural
- •1.5.2. Participles
- •1. 7.3. Lndicative pronouns
- •2.1. Дdnominal genitive 2.1.1. Ownership/possession
- •2.1.2. :Relatio
- •2. 1.4.1. Тпе асегп of action
- •2.1.4.2. The object of action
- •2.1.5.2. Lndefinite quantity
- •2.1.6. The partitive genitive
- •2.1. 7. The nouns following adjectives and participles
- •2.1.8. Genitive case of time
- •2.2. Adverblal genitive 2.2.1. Object of а verb
- •Verbs and adverbs
- •2. 2. З. Nouns used with transitive verbs
- •2.2.4. The genitive case of negation
- •2.2.4.1. {А) lmpersonal constructions
- •2.2.4.4. (D) Negative verbal adverbs or participles
- •2.2.4.5. (Е) Stressed absolute negation
- •2.2.4.3. (С) Direct object with negation
- •2.2.4.6. (F) Set phrases with negation
- •2.2.4. 7. {G) Direct object is an abstract noun or pronoun
- •3.1.1. Simple primary prepositions
- •Imple adverblal prepositions
- •3.2. Complex prepositions
- •3. 2. 2. Complex nominal prepositions
- •3.2.5. Prepositions followed exclusively Ьу the genitive case
- •3.3.3. Ввиду - in view of, as, since
- •3.3.5. Взамен - instead of, in place of
- •3.3.6. Вместо - instead of, in place of
- •3.3.8. Внизу- at the foot of, at the bottom of
- •3.3.11. Возле - Ьу, oear, close Ьу
- •3.3.12. Вокруг - around, round
- •3.3.14. Вроде - like, not unlike, such as
- •3.3.15. Вследствие - owing to, on account of, in consequence of
- •3.3.42. Против - against, opposite
- •3.4.3. Special uses of douЫe prepositions
- •3.5.8. Независимо от- irrespective of
- •3.6.11. 8 Знак- as а sign of, as а token of
- •3.6.26. В порядке- in order of, as а matter of
- •3.6.27. В продолжение- during, for, in the course of
- •3.6.28. В pamкax-within the framework of
- •3.6.51. По причине- for the reason of, because of
- •3. 7. Genitive case prepositional constructions with complex verbal prepositions
- •3. 7. 1. Исходя из - proceeding from
3.6.51. По причине- for the reason of, because of
Студент не смог сдавать экзамены по причине болезни.
The student could not sit for the examinations because of his illness.
У меня бессоница по причине аллергии. 1 have insomnia because of my allergy.
See also ввиду.
з.б.52. ПО СЛУЧАЮ - on the occasion of
у Киры собрались гости по случаю её дня рождения. Кira had some guests at her place on the occasion of her Ьirthday.
з.б.S3. ПО ЧАСТИ - in the line of, in respect of, as far as ... is concerned
По части образования наш штат впереди других штатов. ~s far as education is concerned оцг state is ahead of the other states.
З.б.54. ПРИ ПОСРЕДСТВЕ - Ьу the means of, through, thanks to
«Он всё старался воду в баню провести при посредстве архимедова винта, как в книжке вычитал, да не сумел(Шишков). 11Не kept on trying to supply water to the bathhouse Ьу the means of the Archimedean screw, that he learnt about in the book, but could not ецссеео" (Shishkov).
Они действовали при посредстве общественности. They acted through the community.
See also посредством, с помощью (при помощи).
3.6.55. СО СТОРОНЫ - on the part of
Со стороны студентов возражений не было. There were no objection on the part of the students.
3.6.56. С ПОМОЩЬЮ (ПРИ ПОМОЩИ) - with the help of
С помощью своего брата Кира сдала экзамены. Kira passed her examinations with the help of her brother.
Туристы преодолели пороги горной реки при помощи резиновой лодки. The bush-walkers were аЫе to clear the rapids of the mountain stream with the help of а rubber boat.
See also посредством, при посредстве, путём.
3.6.57. С ТЕЧЕНИЕМ - in the course of
С течением времени дети выросли и разъехались из Родного дома. ln the course of time the children grew up and moved away from home.
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RUSS!AN GENIТIVE: ITS FORMS AND USAGE
103
3.6.58. С ЦЕЛЬЮ -with the aim of
Неприятель подходил к нашей границе с целью захвата новых территорий. The enemy gathered near our border intending to take new territory.
Студенты собрались с целью обсуждения экзаменов. The students gathered intending to discuss their examinations.
3.6.59. В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ - depending on
Студенты смогут перейти на второй курс в зависимости от результатов экзаменов. The students would enroll into their зесond year depending on their examination results.
3.6.60. В ОТЛИЧИЕ ОТ - unlike
В отличие от других студентов Кира играла на пианино.
Unlike other students, Кira played piano.
В отличие от других островов наш остров - большой и красивый. Unlike other islands, our island is large and beautiful.
3.6.61. В СТОРОНУОТ- awayfrom
Мальчик отошёл в сторону от других детей. А Ьоу walked away from the other children.
Чтобы дойти до театра, нужно идти в сторону от школы.
То reach the theatre, one should proceed away from the school.
исходя из этого пре~положения мы решили изменить наWУ программу. Ргосеесшо from this assumption we decided to change our program.
7 2 НАЧИНАЯ С - starting with
з ...
начиная с марта Ки_ра стала ходить на все лекции. Starting
m March Kira was attend1ng all lectures. fro
начиная с понедельника мы решили каждое утро читать
газету. Starting from Monday we decided to read the newspaper every morning.
з.1.з. НЕ СЧИТАЯ - not counting
не считая Олега в классе было десять мальчиков. There were ten boys in the class not counting Oleg.
не считая одного неудачного экзамена Олег окончил гад хорошо. Not counting one unsuccessful examination, Oleg finished the year rather well.
NB: ln some cases the primary preposition became а prefix and it is written as one word, as for example: ввиду* - in view, where as, вследствие* - owing to, on account of, in consequence of, наподобие - like, not unlike.