- •Английский язык Учебно- методическое пособие
- •§1. Глагол To Be
- •§2. Глагол To Have.
- •§3. Оборот There is/are.
- •§4. Неопределенные местоимения some и any. Отрицательное местоимение no.
- •§5. Времена группы Simple
- •Контрольная работа №1
- •§1 Предлоги
- •§2 Степени сравнения прилагательных.
- •§3. Числительное (The Numeral)
- •§4. Времена группы Сontinuous
- •Контрольная работа № 2.
- •§1 Артикль и его употребление.
- •§2. Модальные глаголы
- •§4. Времена группы Perfect Контрольная работа № 3
- •§ 1. Согласование времен (Sequence of tense).
- •§2. Вопросы: общие, специальные, разделительные, альтернативные.
- •§3. Личные и притяжательные местоимения.
- •§ 1. Условные предложения (Conditionals).
- •§ 2. Страдательный залог (Passive).
- •§ 3. Инфинитив (Infinitive ).
- •Формы инфинитива
- •Использование инфинитива
- •Контрольная работа № 5
- •§1. Сводная таблица времен в английском языке (действительный залог).
- •§2. Местоимения Much/many/a little/little/ a few/few/a lot
- •Контрольная работа № 6
- •Список литературы
Контрольная работа № 6
Задание 1.
Раскройте скобки и поставьте глагол в нужную видовременную форму
1. I ________ (listen) to the radio while Mary __________ (cook) dinner.
You __________ (buy) this book yesterday?
Last Friday Jill __________ (go) home early because she __________ (want) to see a film.
When your brother usually __________ (get) home in the evening?
Jane always __________ (bring) us a nice present.
What those people __________ (do) in the middle of the road?
You __________ (read) this book?
While Fred __________ (sleep), Judy __________ (watch) TV.
When I __________ (be) young, I __________ (think) Mary __________ (be) nice — but now I __________ (think) she’s fantastic.
Jill __________ (walk) home when she __________ (see) her husband’s car outside the cinema
Look there! Sue and Tim __________ (run) to school.
Jack’s father __________ (not work) in London — he __________ (not speak) English.
Joe __________ (buy) a car yesterday.
Their father often __________ (go) to rock concerts.
Задание 2.
Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в требующемся времени
Что делает твой брат? — Он работает в институте. — А что он сейчас делает? — Он читает газету. Я всегда приношу ему газеты, когда он приходит с работы.
Было уже темно, когда мы подошли к дому; дул сильный ветер, и становилось все холоднее и холоднее.
Что вы будете делать завтра в восемь часов вечера? — Завтра к восьми часам я уже закончу все свои уроки, и в восемь часов буду играть на рояле.
Они читали Диккенса по-английски, и знают многие его произведения.
Наступила зима, и теперь мы опять будем часто ходить на каток.
Когда Том вышел из дома, все ребята играли в футбол.
Я знаю, что она работает над этой статьей уже три недели.
Задание 3.
Вставьте much, many, little, few, a little или a few
He had ... English books at home, so he had to go to the library for more books.
She gave him ... water to wash his hands and face.
I would like to say ... words about my journey.
After the play everybody felt ... tired.
Let us stay here ... longer: it is such a nice place.
There were ... new words in the text, and Peter spent ... time learning them.
There was ... hay in the barn, and the children could not play there.
There was ... water in the river, and they decided to cross it.
My mother knows German ... and she can help you with the translation of this letter.
When we walked ... farther down the road, we met another group of students.
Задание 4.
Переведите на английский язык следующие пары слов
Немного денег, мало денег, несколько стульев, мало стульев, несколько песен, мало песен, немного веселья, мало веселья, мало мальчиков, немного воды, несколько человек, мало воды, мало воздуха, мало столов, несколько минут, несколько кошек, мало травы, немного удачи, несколько дней, мало работы, немного соли, несколько ложек, мало света.
Задание 5.
Прочитайте и переведите текст и составьте собственный на основе данного
My Future Profession Is a Lawyer
My name is Marina. I am a student of Kazan Scientific Research Technical University after A.N.Tupolev. My future speciality is a lawyer.
It is very important for everybody to make a right choice of profession. It is important to understand that law is not only necessary just because there are bad people in the world. If we were all as good as we ought to be, laws would still be necessary. If we never lied, never took anything that didn't belong to us, never omitted to do anything that we ought to do and never did anything that we ought not to do, we should still require a set of rules of behaviour. In other words, these are laws. They enable us to live in any kind of a state.
Every lawyer is required to protect the law. The legal profession is very popular and highly paid today. He is responsible to use laws to help people live safely and comfortably. Still, it is not all an easy work to do. A lawyer gives you pieces of advice on legal problems or gives reasons for defending people in the court. Today a good lawyer is of great demand in our country. That is why we should study hard and graduate the university with good and excellent marks.
Задание 6.
Прочитайте и переведите текст
THE COURT SYSTEM OF THE UK
Nowadays courts can be created only by act of Parliament. Courts may be classified in a number of ways, for example, superior and inferior courts. The most usual difference is , however, between criminal and civil courts.
In criminal cases the courts which are the first to hear cases are the magistrates' courts and the Crown Court (for more serious cases). The Court of Appeal in London has a Criminal Division and a Civil Division. It hears appeals in criminal cases from the Crown Court, and in civil cases, from the county courts and the High Court. The highest court of Appeal in England, Wales and Northern Ireland is the House of Lords (Scotland has its own High Court.)
Magistrates' Courts.
A magistrates' court usually consists of a "bench" of three lay, unpaid magistrates known as justices or the peace JP’s. There are nearly 28,000 lay magistrates serving some 450 courts.
Usually those charged with criminal offences first appear in a magistrates' court. The less serious offences are tried by the magistrates themselves. The most serious offences, such as murder, manslaughter, rape and robbery, are tried on indictment (or formal accusation) only by the Crown Court. Usually those charged with such offences first appeal before a magistrates' court, which decides whether to commit them to the Crown Court for trial.
Youth Courts
Cases involving people under 18 are heard in youth courts (formerly juvenile courts). These are special magistrates' courts. There are restrictions on public access and media coverage.
The Crown Court .
The Crown Courts sits at about 90 centers and is presided over by High Court judges, full-time 'circuit judges' and part-time avecorders. England and Wales are divided into six circuits for hearing criminal cases.
The Crown Court tries the most serious offences. All contested cases are presided over by a judge sitting with a jury.
The High Court deals with the more complicated civil cases (it also cover some criminal cases) as well as dealing with appeals from tribunals and from magistrates' courts in both civil and criminal matters. It has several divisions, such as the Family division dealing with the family problem Chancery Division dealing with wills, administration of property, etc.
Список нестандартных глаголов.
Infinitive |
Past Indefinite |
Participle |
Перевод |
be bear beat become begin blow break bring build burn buy catch choose come cost |
was, were bore beat became began blew broke brought built burnt bought caught chose came cost |
been born beaten become begun blown broken brought built burnt bought caught chosen come cost |
быть рождать бить становиться начинать (ся) дуть ломать приносить строить гореть, жечь покупать ловить, хватать выбирать приходить стоить |
cut do draw drink drive eat fall feel fight find fly give go grow have hear hold keep know let make may mean put read rise run say see show sleep speak strike take teach tell think understand write |
cut did drew drank drew ate fell felt fought found flew gave went grew had heard held kept knew let made might meant put read rose ran said saw showed slept spoke struck took taught told thought understood wrote |
cut done drown drunk drawn eaten fallen felt fought found flown given gone grown had heard held kept known let made might meant put read risen run said seen shown slept spoken struck, stricken taken taught told thought understood written |
резать делать рисовать пить ехать есть падать чувствовать сражаться находить летать давать идти расти иметь слышать держать хранить знать позволять делать могу значить класть читать подниматься бегать сказать видеть показывать спать говорить ударять брать учить рассказывать думать понимать писать |
