- •2.Choose a proper form (active or passive). Mind the word order where necessary:
- •3.Change the following sentences from active to passive form.
- •4. Translate the following sentences:
- •5. Change the voice of the verb In bold type. Give two passive constructions where possible.
- •6. Use the verb in brackets in the appropriate form.
- •Grammar Participle I, II.
- •Absolute Participle Construction
- •The Participle Constructions
- •1. Translate the following sentences paying attention to the form of Participle I and the Voice of it.
- •2. Translate the following sentences, paying attention to the forms of Participles I, II.
- •4. Translate the sentences with Participles:
- •5. Translate the sentences with Absolute Participle Constructions:
- •7. Read and translate the sentences wish various forms of Participle:
- •8. Translate the sentences into Russian using Objective Participial Construction.
- •Infinitive (инфинитив)
- •1. Translate the sentences:
- •2.Translate the sentences with the Complex Object:
- •3.Translate the sentences with the Complex Subject:
- •4.Read and translate the following sentences paying attention to the Infinitive and Infinitive Constructions:
- •5.Read the sentences with: 1) Complex Object; 2) Complex : Subject; and 3) Infinitive as an Attribute. Translate the sentences.
- •8.Translate the following sentences, paving attention to Complex Object and Complex Subject.
- •9.Translate the following sentences, paying attention to the construction "for-Phrase".
- •Grammar
- •Герундиальная конструкция (gerund complex)
- •Герундий
- •1. В роли прямого дополнения
- •2. В роли предложного дополнения
- •Exercises
- •1.Translate the sentences into Russian:
- •2 . Translate the sentences into Russian:
- •3. Say what parts of speech the underlined -ing- forms are and translate the sentences into Russian.
- •4. Say what parts of speech the underlined -ing- forms are and translate the sentences into Russian.
- •5. Translate the following sentences paying attention to Gerund Complex.
- •6.Translate the following sentences paying attention to Gerund Complex.
2. Translate the following sentences, paying attention to the forms of Participles I, II.
1. When charged with murder, he was arrested.
2. Releasing the offender, the officer cautioned him not to drive too fast.
3. Being suspected of an offence, he was detained.
4. When initially detained, he was released on bail.
5. Having been questioned, he was released on bail in the interests of the investigation.
6. Outside London the police are all local forces, employed and paid by counties or county boroughs.
7. Having been rendered scientific aids, he made a great discovery soon.
8. Offence relating questions may normally not be put to a person after he or she has been charged with that offence.
9. Having been cautioned beforehand, he did not commit a crime. 10. Having grounds to suspect of an offence, the police must caution a person.
Look through the table, paying attention to the Absolute Participle Construction, its place and the ways of translating it.
I. Subject + Participle Subject + Predicate |
Crimes prepared and tried before the sheriff and district courts, procurators fiscal prosecute them. До того как преступления рассматриваются в шерифских и районных судах, они (дела по преступлениям) подготавливаются и ведутся судебным исполнителем. |
II. Subject + Predicate Subject + Participle |
The Service is divided into 31 areas, with a locally based Chief Crown Prosecutor heading each. Служба разделена на 31 округ, причем каждый из которых возглавляется местным Главным Королевским Обвинителем. |
3. Translate the following sentences, paying attention to the Absolute Participle Construction.
1. The weather being fine, we went for a walk.
2. The work done, they went home.
3. We investigated the case, with the data being collected.
4. The play being boring, the audience left the house.
5. The scene being horrifying, we left the place at once.
6. The decision to prosecute being generally delegated to the Chief Crown Prosecutors, some cases are dealt with by the headquarters of the Service.
7. The police and other law enforcement agencies investigate crimes and offences, with the procurator fiscal deciding whether or not to prosecute, subject to the directions of Crown Counsel.
8. The day being fine, we decided to go swimming.
4. Translate the sentences with Participles:
1. Being washed by seas Great Britain has a mild climate.
2. Having developed its economy the USA has become a mighty power. 3. When reading this article the students will know much of the American workers' life. 4. Having been translated into Russian this book is very popular with the young readers. 5. Having heard of all the details of that situation I decided to help my friend. 6. Having been read long ago the text seemed new for us. 7 Having been put at the Congress these problems have remained very important today. 8. Great Britain has a highly developed economy.