- •Introduction
- •Table of Contents
- •1. Main Data and Outputs
- •1.1 Maximum continuous output
- •1.2 Reference conditions
- •1.3 Operation in inclined position
- •1.4 Dimensions and weights
- •2.2 Loading capacity
- •2.3 Low air temperature
- •2. Operating ranges
- •2.1 Engine operating range
- •2.4 Operation at low load and idling
- •3. Technical Data
- •3.1 Wärtsilä 4L20
- •3.2 Wärtsilä 6L20
- •3.3 Wärtsilä 8L20
- •3.4 Wärtsilä 9L20
- •4. Description of the Engine
- •4.1 Definitions
- •4.2 Main components and systems
- •4.3 Cross sections of the engine
- •4.4 Overhaul intervals and expected lifetimes
- •5. Piping Design, Treatment and Installation
- •5.1 Pipe dimensions
- •5.2 Trace heating
- •5.3 Operating and design pressure
- •5.4 Pipe class
- •5.5 Insulation
- •5.6 Local gauges
- •5.7 Cleaning procedures
- •5.8 Flexible pipe connections
- •5.9 Clamping of pipes
- •6. Fuel Oil System
- •6.1 Acceptable fuel characteristics
- •6.2 Internal fuel oil system
- •6.3 External fuel oil system
- •7. Lubricating Oil System
- •7.1 Lubricating oil requirements
- •7.2 Internal lubricating oil system
- •7.3 External lubricating oil system
- •7.4 Crankcase ventilation system
- •7.5 Flushing instructions
- •8. Compressed Air System
- •8.1 Internal compressed air system
- •8.2 External compressed air system
- •9. Cooling Water System
- •9.1 Water quality
- •9.2 Internal cooling water system
- •9.3 External cooling water system
- •10. Combustion Air System
- •10.1 Engine room ventilation
- •10.2 Combustion air system design
- •11. Exhaust Gas System
- •11.1 Internal exhaust gas system
- •11.2 Exhaust gas outlet
- •11.3 External exhaust gas system
- •12. Turbocharger Cleaning
- •12.1 Turbine cleaning system
- •12.2 Compressor cleaning system
- •13. Exhaust Emissions
- •13.1 Diesel engine exhaust components
- •13.2 Marine exhaust emissions legislation
- •13.3 Methods to reduce exhaust emissions
- •14. Automation System
- •14.1 UNIC C1
- •14.2 UNIC C2
- •14.3 Functions
- •14.4 Alarm and monitoring signals
- •14.5 Electrical consumers
- •15. Foundation
- •15.1 Steel structure design
- •15.2 Mounting of main engines
- •15.3 Mounting of generating sets
- •15.4 Flexible pipe connections
- •16. Vibration and Noise
- •16.1 External forces and couples
- •16.2 Mass moments of inertia
- •16.3 Structure borne noise
- •16.4 Air borne noise
- •17. Power Transmission
- •17.1 Flexible coupling
- •17.2 Clutch
- •17.3 Shaft locking device
- •17.4 Power-take-off from the free end
- •17.5 Input data for torsional vibration calculations
- •17.6 Turning gear
- •18. Engine Room Layout
- •18.1 Crankshaft distances
- •18.2 Space requirements for maintenance
- •18.3 Transportation and storage of spare parts and tools
- •18.4 Required deck area for service work
- •19. Transport Dimensions and Weights
- •19.1 Lifting of engines
- •19.2 Engine components
- •20. Product Guide Attachments
- •21. ANNEX
- •21.1 Unit conversion tables
- •21.2 Collection of drawing symbols used in drawings
Product Guide
21. ANNEX
21. ANNEX
21.1 Unit conversion tables
The tables below will help you to convert units used in this product guide to other units. Where the conversion factor is not accurate a suitable number of decimals have been used.
Table 21.1 Length conversion factors
Convert from |
To |
Multiply by |
mm |
in |
0.0394 |
mm |
ft |
0.00328 |
Table 21.3 Pressure conversion factors |
|
|
Convert from |
To |
Multiply by |
kPa |
psi (lbf/in2) |
0.145 |
kPa |
lbf/ft2 |
20.885 |
kPa |
inch H2O |
4.015 |
kPa |
foot H2O |
0.335 |
kPa |
mm H2O |
101.972 |
Table 21.5 Power conversion factors |
|
|
Convert from |
To |
Multiply by |
kW |
hp (metric) |
1.360 |
kW |
US hp |
1.341 |
Table 21.7 Fuel consumption conversion factors |
|
|
Convert from |
To |
Multiply by |
g/kWh |
g/hph |
0.736 |
g/kWh |
lb/hph |
0.00162 |
Table 21.9 Temperature conversion factors |
|
|
Convert from |
To |
Calculate |
°C |
F |
F = 9/5 *C + 32 |
°C |
K |
K = C + 273.15 |
Table 21.2 Mass conversion factors
Convert from |
To |
Multiply by |
kg |
lb |
2.205 |
kg |
oz |
35.274 |
Table 21.4 Volume conversion factors |
|
|
Convert from |
To |
Multiply by |
m3 |
in3 |
61023.744 |
m3 |
ft3 |
35.315 |
m3 |
Imperial gallon |
219.969 |
m3 |
US gallon |
264.172 |
m3 |
l (litre) |
1000 |
Table 21.6 Moment of inertia and torque conversion factors |
||
Convert from |
To |
Multiply by |
kgm2 |
lbft2 |
23.730 |
kNm |
lbf ft |
737.562 |
Table 21.8 Flow conversion factors |
|
|
Convert from |
To |
Multiply by |
m3/h (liquid) |
US gallon/min |
4.403 |
m3/h (gas) |
ft3/min |
0.586 |
Table 21.10 Density conversion factors |
|
|
Convert from |
To |
Multiply by |
kg/m3 |
lb/US gallon |
0.00834 |
kg/m3 |
lb/Imperial gallon |
0.01002 |
kg/m3 |
lb/ft3 |
0.0624 |
21.1.1 Prefix
Table 21.11 The most common prefix multipliers
Name |
Symbol |
Factor |
tera |
T |
1012 |
giga |
G |
109 |
mega |
M |
106 |
kilo |
k |
103 |
milli |
m |
10-3 |
micro |
μ |
10-6 |
nano |
n |
10-9 |
138 |
Product Guide Wärtsilä 20 - 3/2009 |
Product Guide
21. ANNEX
21.2 Collection of drawing symbols used in drawings
Figure 21.1 List of symbols (DAAE000806c)
Product Guide Wärtsilä 20 - 3/2009 |
139 |
Product Guide
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140 |
Product Guide Wärtsilä 20 - 3/2009 |
Wärtsilä is a global leader in complete lifecycle power solutions for the marine and energy markets. By emphasising technological
innovation and total efficiency, Wärtsilä maximises the environmental and economic performance of the vessels and power plants of its customers. Wärtsilä is listed on the NASDAQ OMX Helsinki, Finland.
WÄRTSILÄ® is a registered trademark. Copyright © 2009 Wärtsilä Corporation.
06.2009 / Bock´s Office
