(Прошедшее завершённое)

Утвердительная форма
I We You They She He	had V3		I had gone (walked) We had gone (walked) You had gone (walked)
Отрицательная форма
I We You They She He	had not (hadn’t)	V3	I had not gone (walked) They hadn’t gone (walked)

Вопросительные конструкции:
Общий вопрос	Альтернативный вопрос	Разделительный вопрос	Специальный вопрос
Had they signed all the documents before you arrived?	Had they signed all the documents before you arrived or not?	They had signed all the documents before your arrival, hadn’t they?	Who had signed all the documents before your arrival?

Указатели времени:

by 7 o’clock, by the 15th of June, by the end of the week (month, year), before.

Данная видо-временная форма употребляется:

1. для выражения действия, которое закончилось до определенного момента в прошлом. Этот момент может быть обозначен обстоятельством прошедшего времени или другим действием в прошлом.

Краткая теоретическая информация

Matilda had finished reading the book by 9 o'clock (by that time, by Saturday).

Yuri had done the work by the time his parents returned.

They had finished the project by the end of the year.

2. с глаголами, не имеющими формы продолженного времени, для выражения действия, которое началось до определенного момента в прошлом и все еще было в процессе в этот момент.

Не told me he had been badly ill since he returned from the South.

I knew that they hadn't seen each other for many years.

He realized he had been in love with her for a long time.

They had owned the house for twenty years when they decided to sell it.

3. для выражения двух прошедших действий, одно из которых находится в процессе, а второе завершилось к началу первого действия.

The sky had cleared and the moon was shining on the snow.

Rita had done the work and was speaking on the telephone.

4. в сложноподчиненных предложениях с придаточными времени, вводимыми союзами: scarcely ... when, hardly ... when, no sooner ... than («не успел ... как», «едва ... как»).

Обратите внимание на порядок слов: глагол had предшествует подлежащему для создания стилистического эффекта.

Hardly had the children got out of the house, when they saw a stranger in the yard.

No sooner had Mary entered the garden, than she saw a beautiful bird.

Scarcely had the spy left the pub, when the policemen caught him.

Краткая теоретическая информация

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS

(Прошедшее завершённое длительное)

Утвердительная форма
I We You They She He	had been V-ing		I had been walking for 2 hours She had been walking for 2 hours
Отрицательная форма
I We You They She He	had not (hadn’t)	been V-ing	I had not been walking for 2 hours She had not been walking for 2 hours

Вопросительные конструкции:
Общий вопрос	Альтернативный вопрос	Разделительный вопрос	Специальный вопрос
Had they been talking for 2 hours?	Had they been talking for 2 or 3 hours?	They had been talking for 2 hours, hadn’t they?	How long had they been talking?

Указатели времени:

for two hours, for a month, for the last two days (weeks, years), since 5 o’clock.