electric insulator

iyun 1. n June; 2. attr. June; -

basla- rında early June

izolacion a isolation

izolacionist n siyas. isolationist

izolacionizm n isolationism

izolaciya n isolation

iz n track; footprint; scent, tracc;

~

ge túsiw spy on trail;

izlegish n seeker

izolaciyalaw v isolate

izlew v search, seek; shara ~ seek

a cure; izleb tabıw seek out; find

izleniw n search, searching

izomer rt xim. isomer

izomeriya n xim. isomerism

izometrik a isometric, isometrical

izomorf a min. isomorphous; -

mod- zatlar isomorphous

substances izomorfizm n

isomorphism

izleniwsheń a searching, creative

izleniwshi n seeker; searcher,

creator izlew n investigation,

prospecting, survey, surveying

izlewshi n seeker, searcher

izoosmiya n med. isotonicity

izoterma n 1) geogr. isotherm; 2)

fiz.

izbe-iz adv in series, (to follow) in

smb. ’ s tracks, (to tread) on smb.

'

s heels izoagglutininler n med.

isothermic line

isoagglutinins izoantigen(ler) n

med. isoantigen; group antigen

Izoantitanashalar n med.

isoanlibodies izofermentler n

med. iso(en)zyme izogainetalar n

med. isogametes izogantiya n

med. isogamy

izotermik a isothermal,

isothermic izotoplar n radioactive

isotopes izotransplantaciya n

med. isotransplantation

izotrop a fiz, isotropic, isotropous

izoxromatik a fiz.. isochromatic

izoxron a fiz. isochronous

izoxronizm n isochronia

izoxronlıq n isochronism

izosızıqlar n maxs. contours,

isolines, isopleths, contour lines

izquwar n tracking dog.

b.; unintelligible, incom

Izoimmunizaciya

med.isoimmunization

izolator n fiz. insulator: inagnit ~i

magnetic insulator; elektrik ~

use

islew n 1) working, work; 2)

treatment islesiw v work

isli atir. business; ~ adam man of

business, businessman; ~ hayal

businesswoman

2

. adv without leaving a trace i

izzet n respect, esteem,

politeness; ~ qılıw be polite

(respectful)

izzetli n respected, respectable;

revered, honourable

islew ii treatment, work; working;

~ beriw treat

izzettalap a arrogant, insolent,

presumptuous

islewshi n worker, working

person

izshi n pathfinder, tracker

izshil a successive, consecutive,

consistent, logical

iseniw n faith, belief, believing

iseniwshi n spectic

iseniwshilik n distrust

izshillik n succession, sequence,

consistency, logicalness

isendiriw v not quite believe

(trust); put absolute trust in smb.,

have implicit faith in smb.

isendirerli a convincing,

persuasive;

is n work, matter, affair; ilimiy ~

scientific work; - haqı wage, pay,

payment ~ haqı tólew payment by

the piece

~ dálil cogent argument

isendiriw n persuasion

isbilermen n skilled craftsman

isbilermenlik n knack of his work

isbasqariwshı n business-

manager

iseniwsheń a trustful, trusting,

unsuspecting

iseniwsheńlik n trustfulness

isenim n 1) faith, confidence,

trust, belief; ~ qaǵazı warrant; 2)

confidence (in); certitude (in); ~

menen confidently isenimli a 1)

reliable, safe; ~ wákil con-

islew v work: qattı ~ work hard

isleniw v become, get, grow

isletiliw v 1) adapt oneself (to);

conform (to); 2) apply, employ,

use isletiw v 1) force to work; 2)

sinfi the working class

ishek n anat. gut, intestine; kór ~

blind gut; ~ tutqısh mesentery; ~

kesellik-

leri intestinal diseases, diseases

of the bowels

isenimsizlik n 1) uncertainly; 2)

distrust

ishek-qarın n pluck

ishek-shabaq = ishek-qarın

ishburıw n dysentery, diarrhea

(amer.); diarrhoea

ishara n indication, gesture; ~

qilıw point, indicate, make a

gesture

ishimlik a drinkable; ~ suw

drinking water

ishret n amusement,

entertainment,

ishindegi adv in(side) (of

something) ishtiriw v let drink,

give to drink

ishretxana n brothel, house of

prostitution; parlour house

isjaqapas 1. n slacker, idler,

loafer; 2. a lazy

ishiw n drink

ishkeri n inside

isjaqpaslıq n laziness, idleness

is júritiw n office work, records

management

ishkeride adv I) inside; 2) within

ishkeriden adv from within, from

inside ishkerige adv in, inside,

inward ishkerilew v enter, go in

(to), come in (to), get in (to)

ishketiw n med. diarrh(o)ea

ishki a inside, interior, inner,

internal ishqatıw n med.

constipation, costiveness,

coprostasis, obstipation, stool

retention, defecatory disability

ishiwshi n tippler, drunkard

is júritiwshi n office secretary;

filing clerk; office manager

issheń a business, efficient,

businesslike; industrious, hard-

working; diligent; ~ adam hard-

working man

ishsheńlik n efficiency

isshi n worker, workman,

working man;

jedellestiriw v hasten, quicken

jedellik n quickness, rapidity

jáddi n astr. Capricorn

J, j the thirteenth letter of the

Karakalpak alphabet

japa n torment, torture; pangs,

misfortune; - kóriw suffer, be

tormented japakesh n martyr

japakeshlik n torture, torment

japaker n tormentor, torturer

jáhánnem n hell, hardship,

unbearable situation

jábir I n oppression; yoke; ~

qılıw oppress

jáhán

n

world; pútkil -de

jábir-japa n 1) oppression;

depression;

throughout the world; ~ xalqı

people all over the world;

jaket n jacket

2

)

all kinds of oppressions (pains,

torments, sufferings, tortures;

harass- ments)

jállad 1. n executioner, hangman,

torturer, butcher, murderer; 2. a

merciless, ruthless, relentless,

unmerciful

jábir-zulım = jábir-japa

jábirlew v oppress, cause

hardship jábirlengenler n med.

victims; injured (aggrieved)

people

jálladlıq n executionering

jaluza n tex. jalousie, louver,

shutter

jábirleniw n med. suffer

jábirleniwshi nyur. the victim

jábir-zulım n oppression and

suffering

jámi n sum, total; ~i in all,

altogether; ~i bes júz dollar in all

(total) five hundred dollars

jámila n esk. beautiful (lovely)

woman jámiyet n society; sport

~i sport society jámiyettanıw n

sociology

jedel a quick; rapid, rapidly,

promptly, quickly; intensively,

prompt

jedelleniw v quicken

jámlew v gather, collect

well-appointed; - qala well-

planned (conveniently planned)

town

cial movement

jámáátshi

n

public-spirited

person; ol jaqsı ~ he is a highly

public-spirited person

janaza n janoza (a prayer recited

at a funeral); ~ oqıw rccile a

janaza; perform a funeral serviec

(for)

jámáátshilik n community; public

works; communal; ~ pikiri public

opinion

janr n genre (artistic, literary)

jargon n jargon, slang

jamal a beauty, beautiful faced;

charm jandarm n gendarme

jandarmeriya n gendarmerie

jánjel n scandal; row, quarrel,

uproar, brawl; conflict; ~ qılıw

quarrel jánjelkesh n quarreler;

brawler jánjelkeshlik n scandal;

row, quarrel, uproar, brawl;

conflict

(jurnal) n newspaper

shtraf n penalty, fine; - tólew

pay a fine

jarkop n roast (meal)

jarlıq n ravine, ditch, place with

ravi- ness, canyons

jaraqat a wound, injury (physical

or psychological)

jánjellesiw v quarrel, fall out

jánjelli a disputable, disputed,

questionable

jaraqatlanıw v injure, wound

(physically or psychologically)

jaraqatlı I. a injured; wounded;

2. n injured man, wounded man

jarshı n herald, messenger

jasmin n bot. jasmine

jánjellsiz a without scandal (row,

brawl);

without

conflict

(dispute); without controversy

(argument,

argumentation;

jawqar n gem, precious stone

wrangle, quarrel)

juwap

response;

permission; ~ beriw answer

juwapker n responsible,

n

1) answer, reply,

jánnet n paradise, heaven

jánnetmákan a beautiful;

comfortable; well-organized;

2)

chastener; member of punitive

expedition

jazasız a unpunished

jaq n jaw; maxilla; joqarı - upper

jaw; tómengi - lower jaw

Jawza n astr. Gemini, the Twins

jaydarı a I) local; 2) common,

simple, ordinary; mundane; 3)

indigenous (animals, plants)

jayran n zool. gazelle, antelope

jayratıw v annihilate,

jek: ~ kóriw hate

jekiriniw =jerkiw

jekiriniw v shout (at), raise

one’ s voice (at)

exterminate;

jelatin n med. gelatin

jelatka n waistcoat, vest jemnjam

jempern jumper; pullover,

pullover shirt or sweater (man ’ s

clothing)', jumsaq ~ light

pullover-sweater

destroy, ruin

jazirama a hot, burning, hot-spot

(lieat by the sun); very hot,

scorching

jazlıq n thick fell horse blanket,

sweat- cloth

jenshen n bot. ginseng

jeton II 1) token, counter; 2)

medal

jaza n punishment; penalty; awır

-

severe punishment; ~ beriw

punish; -ǵa tartıw suffer; ólim -sı

death sentence

jez n brass, copper

jezl n tvm. y. staff

Jazair n Algeria (country)

jazairlıq n Algerian

jgut n med. tourniquet, garrot,

bandage

jazalaw v punish, penalize

jazalanbaw a unpunished; -

qalıw go unpunished, remain

unpunished

jilet n jacket, vest, waistcoat

jin n ghost; specter

jilli a mad; insane, foolish, stupid;

~ bolıw go mad

jazalanıw v be punished

(penalized) jazalawshı n

jillileniw v go crazy (with); fool

(about), play tricks, play the fool

squeamish, finical

jınayı a criminal; felonious; ~ is

criminal case

jirkeniw a disgusting, detestable,

abominable, repulsive; filthy

jiyek n decorations on duppi, cap

such as ribbons, straps,

jınayıy juwapkershilik n yur.

criminal liability

jınayat n crime, offence; felony; ~

qılıw commit a crime; ~qa qol

urıw be involved in a crime

jınayatker a criminal

embroidery

jiyen n nephew, niece

jiyde n jiyda, narrow-leaved

oleaster; jiyde; nan - jiyda bread

jıyıw v smell up

jınayatkerlik n criminality,

criminal nature

jániwar n creature, living thing

(animals, fish, but not plants)

jankúyer a devotee; devoted,

devout jankúyerlik n devotion,

dedication janlanıw n 1)

reanimation, reviving; enlivening,

making more lively; 2) animation;

3) revival

jınayatshı n criminal; áskeriy ~

war criminal

jınıs n genus, kin, family, gender,

sex;

erkek ~ı male; hayal -ı female

jınsıy attr. biol. 1) sex, sexual; ~

organ- lar genitals, sexual

organs; ~ belgiler sexual

characters; ~ ayırmalar sexual

distinctions; 2) kin, family

janlandırıw v enliven, invigorate,

revitalize; inspire

janlı a living, live, alive, lively

jánan n beauty, pretty girl,

sweetheart;

Jıńǵıl 1. n bot. tamarisk; 2. attr.

tamarisk; ~ tayaq tamarisk stick

jır 1) song; air; 2) fat, grease

jirafa n zool. giraffe

beautiful and charming girl

jánana n sweetheart, beloved

jansız a dead, lifeless, feeble;

sluggish

jirkeniw v'be squeamish (about)

jirkeniwsheń a fastidious,

jansızlanıw v 1) become lifeless

(inanimate); 2) become dumb

jup I n pair; couple; bir ~ etik pair

of boots (shoes)

anaesthetize jansızlıq n

lifelessness, feebleness, insipidity,

insipidness

jup II n even number

juplaw v 1) couple; pair; 2)

combine (withy,

janzat n living thing, creature

jawshı = sawshı

juplıq n evenness, parity,

twoness

jay n place; spot, space; is ~ı

working place; hámmesi -ında

everything is all right

juma n Friday; ~ kúni on Friday

jún wool; fleece

jayında adv well, very well!, all

right!, OK!, okay!; hámmesi -

everything is OK jaylaw v 1)

place; locate; invest;

jungli II jungle

júnsiz a hairless

jurnal n periodical, magazine,

journal jurnalist n journalist;

pressman jurnalistika n

journalism (the profession);

journalistic writing (newspapers,

magazines)

2

) accommodate; 2) pack, go in

jaylasıw v find room, settle down,

lodge

jaylastırıw v 1) be

accommodated;

jurnalistka n journalist,

presswoman

2

) settle down, get settled

jawan n young woman, young

married woman; ~ qiz-hayallar

young women; júyrik a swift-

footed, nimble (-footed)

jaylastırıw v position, put into

placc;

lodge (a guest)

jaynamaz n bedding, prayer-mat

jaysız I a homeless

jyuri

n

jury

;

~

aǵzaları

quramında bolıw be on the jury

jónelis: ~ kelisimi dative (case)

jónew v set off, start, depart, go

away, leave

jaysız II a vain

júdá adv very; bul ~ qızıq kitap it

is a very interesting book; ~ jaqsı

very good

jora n friend, comrade

kabob is cooked (made, served)

kepter n zool. pigeon, dove;

tınıshlıq ~i the dove of peace

kadastr n cadastre

júweri n bot. maize, com;

sorghum; ~ silosı maize silage; ~

badıraq cornflakes

kadet n cadet: ~ korpusı mi litary

school kadmiy n xim. cadmium

kadr I n sequence, cadre, trained

personnel; -lar bólimi personnel

department

K

K, k the fourteenth letter of the

Karakalpak alphabet

kabardin n Kabardian,

Kabardinian; 2. a Kabardian,

Kabardinian; ~ tili Kabardian, the

Kabardian language

kadr II n exposure, frame

(photographic)

kaducev n med. caduceus

kafe n cafe, cafeteria; jazǵı -

open-air cafe

kabare n cabaret

kabel n cable

kafedra n chair, division,

academic chair;

kabelshi n tex. cableman

kibi adv like, likewise; such as

kabina n booth; cabin; saylaw ~sı

polling booth; ushıwshı ~sı cock-

pit

baslıǵı head of the chair

kafel n glazed (Dutch) tile; stone

tile kepil n guarantee, guarantor,

bail, witness

kabinet n study; consulting room,

study- room, officc

kepillik n bail, guaranty,

guarantee, safe guard, security

kagor n Cahors wine

kábap a (pieces of mutton

roasted on 11 spit), skewered and

roasted meat kábabpaz n a

person who makes kabob

kábabpazlıq n kabob making

kábabxana n Caucasian

restaurant; the place where

kakadu n zool. cockatoo

kakao n bot. cocoa, cacao

kakku: - qus cuckoo

keklik n zool. partridge

kakosmiya n med. cacosmia,

kakosmia kakra n bot. smartweed

furnace, hot-air generator, air

heater, hot-air heater, unit heater,

air-heating radiator kalorimetr n

calori metre

(spot)

kalendar n calendar, - reje ca-

lendar plan kalibr n calibre,

calibration

kalorimetrik a calorimetric; ~

bomba calorimetric bomb, bomb

calorimeter kalorimetriya n

calorimetry kalorizaciya n med.

calorizing

kalima n word, phrase

kaliy n xim. potassium

kaliyli a potassium, potassic;

kalosh n galoshes, rubber

footwear

kaloriya n calorie; úlken ~ large

caloric kaloriyalı a high-caloric. -

awqat food rich in calorie

kaloriyalılıq n calorific value

kalsiferollar (vitamin d) n med.

calciferols; vitamin d

kalka n I) tracing-paper; tracing-

cloth;

2

) translation of a loan word

kalkalaw v I) trace; calk; 2) loan-

translate

kalsifikaciya n med. calcification

kalcinoz n med. calcinosis

kalciuriya n med. calciuria

kalciy n xim. calcium

kalkulyator n calculator

kalkulaciya n calculation; - qılıw

calculate

kalciyli a calcic

kalkuloz n med. lithogenesis

kalkuriya n med. calcariuria

kalligraf n calligrapher,

calligraphist kalligrafiya n

calligraphy

kelte a short; aqılı - short

memory; - qılıw shorten

keltebaqay a thicksct, stumpy,

stocky

kesirtke n zool. lizard

kálam n word, phrase (restricted

usage) Kálamulla;; din. Holy Writ.

Scripture, the Koran

kem adv little, some, few, small,

less, lacking; ~ suw with little

water; tájiriy- besi-

kalorifer n calorifer, warm-air

inexperienced

reticence, succinctness,

abate, lessen

laconicness

kemeyttiriliw

decrease; (baha haqqında) fall, be

reduced; (kesellik haqqında)

v

diminish,

kemhasıl a not productive, not

efficient, not fruitful, of small

efficiency, yielding small crops

keminde adv minimum, at least

kem kem adv little by little, bit by

bit kemlik n insufficiency,

inadequacy, lack; ~ qılıw lack, be

insufficient

abate; (tezlik haqqında) slow

down

kemeyttiriw n lessening,

decreasing, diminishing, decrease

kemeyiwshi minuend

kambala n zool. plaice, flounder

kámbaǵal a poor; poor man, poor

person kámbaǵallasıw v become

(grow) poor, impoverish

kamal n perfection, maturity; ~

tabıw bring to perfection; ~ǵa

jetiw perfect; come of age; be of

age k

kámbaǵallıq n poorness, poverty

kampaniya n campaign; jıyın-

terim -sı harvesting campaign;

saylaw ~sı election compaign

kempir n old woman

kamer attr. muz. chamber; ~

muzika chamber music; ~

koncert chamber concert; ~

orkestri chamber orchestra

kamera n 1) cell, chamber; 2)

camera;

kemqatnaw n unfrequented; off

the beaten track

kemqan a med. anaemic, anemic

kemqanlıq n med. anaemia,

anemia kemquwat weak, feeble,

having little strength

ward (in a prison)

kameralı a chamber

kamerton n tuning fork

kamfara n camphor

kemquwatlıq n weakness,

feebleness, debility

kemgáp a taciturn, reticent,

succinct, laconic, reserved

kemgáplik n taciturnity,

kemsawat a 1) semi-literate, half-

educated; ~ adam half-educated

man; 2) crude, raw, unskilled

excellently, perfectly

kemshillik n 1) deficit; 2)

deficiency, shortage; 3) item

(product) in short supply, hard-

to-get thing; 4) med. deficiency

kene n zool. tick, bug

kemsitiw v 1) humiliate; 2)

disparage;

depreciate, belittle

kemsitiwshi a disparaging,

depreciating; humiliating,

belittling

kanadalıq n Canadian

kanal n canal, channel, trench

kanalizacion a sewerage

kanalizaciya n sewerage system;

digging canals (channels)

kanalshı n canal-worker

kanareyka n zool. canary (bird)

kanat u rope, cable; ~ ústinde

júriw walk the tightrope

kandidamikoz n med. candidiasis,

can- didosis

kemsút a low-yield; - sıyır low-

yield cow

kemsuw a with little water, arid

kemsuwlıq

kemgáplik kemtar a modest,

frugal, humble, modestly, humbly

kemtarın « modest, humble

kemtarlıq n modesty, humility; -

qılıw act humbly, belittle oneself,

behave humbly

kandidat (nomzod) n candidate;

pán ~i candidate of science

kamzul n camzul, woman’s

sleeveless undershirt; light vest

for men (late 19th, early 20th cent)

kandidatlıq

disserta-

a

candidate’s;

~

ciyası

Candidate's

kemshilik

n

defect, blemish;

dissertation;

qualifying

~

mi- nimumi

shortage, deficiency, shortcoming,

scarcity, minority

(comprehensive)

examinations for the Candidate’s

degree

kemshiliksiz 1. a 1) without lack

of

kandidatura n candidature;

candidacy, nomination

(shortage (of), deficiency (in)); 2)

without shortcoming (defect,

drawback); 2. adv irreproachably,

kandidoz (moniliaz, oidiomikoz)

n med.candidiasis, candidosis

shóbi baton, conductor’s wand

kepkir n skimmer; pendulum,

metal disk kapillar l.n capillary;

2. a capillary; - tamırlar capillary

vessel kapillarotoksikoz n med.

purpura rheu- matica, purpura

nervosa

kanistra n canister, fuel can, tank

kánizek n slave, bondmaid,

bondwoman

kanna n zool. eland

kannabazm n med. cannabism,

hashi- shism, hashecshism

kannibalizm n biol.

kapital a capital; financial

resources; ~ islew complete

overhaul, rebuilding, capital

repairs, extensive repairs, major

repairs, basic repair

anthropophagy;

cannibalism kanoe ;i canoe

kancelariya 1. n office; 2. attr.

office; ~ stolı office desk; -

áspabları stationery kanserogen

n med. carcinogen, carcinogenic

substance

kapitalist n capitalist, financier

kapitalistik a capitalist,

capitalistic; ~ mámleketler

capitalist countries; ~ dizim

capitalist system

kanserogenez n med.

kapitalizaciya n capitalization

kapitalizm n capitalism

carcinogenesis, oncogenesis

kancler n chancellor

kapitallastırıw v capitalize

kapitan n captain (military rank,

on a ship; of a team in sports)

kapitulaciya n capitulation,

surrender kepkir n round spatula

kapot n cowl(ing); mashina ~ı

bonnet kapron n synthetic fibre,

nylon

kantata n muz. cantata

kanva n canvas

kanyulya n med. cannula

kaolin n min. kaolin

kapella n muz. choir

kapelmeyster 1. n muz.

bandmaster, conductor; 2. a

bandmaster’s, conductor’s; ~

kapsula n capsule

kapsulotomiya n med.

karburator n carburet(t)or

kardan 1. n cardan (Joint); 2. a

cardan, propeller, drive; ~ vai

cardan (propeller, drive) shaft

kardanlı a cardan, propeller

kardial n med. cardial kardial

tesik kardiya n med. cardiac

opening; cardiac orifice

kepter n zool. pigeon; dove

kepterxana n dove-cot(e),

pigeon- house

karabin n carabine (short

barreled, small calibre rifle)

karabinor n ásker. carabineer

karamel n caramel

kardialgiya n med. cardialgia

kardiaortografiya n med. left

ventricular contrast angiography

kardioangiogramma n med.

angiocardiographic

karantin n quarantine

karantinizaciya n med.

quarantine karaoke n karaoke

karat n carat (a measure of the

weight of precious stones)

karate n sport, karate

(cardioangiographic) roentgen

image

karateshi n sport, a sportsman

who goes in for karate

kardiofobiya n med.

cardiophobia kardiograf n

cardiograph

karavat n bed

karbamid n xim. carbamide

karbid 1. n carbide; 2. a carbide;

kardiografiya n cardiography

kardiogramma n cardiogram

kardiolog n cardiologist

kardiologik a cardiologic(al)

kardiologiya 1. n cardiology; 2. a

cardiological)

~

1am- pa carbide lamp

karbol a carbolic; ~ kislota

carbolic acid karbolka n

carboxylic acid

karbonat n carbonate karborund

I. n carborundum; 2. a car-

borundum; ~ zavodı

kardioniegaliva n med.

megalocardia kardiomiopatiya n

med. cardiomyopathy

carborundum plant (factory)

karbunkul n med. carbuncle

kardionevroz n med.

cardioneurosis, cardiac neurosis

karotin n carotene, carotin

karotinodermiya n med.

carotinodermia, xanthochromia,

carotinemia, xanthoderma

karotinoz n med.

cardiosclerosis kardiospazma n

med. cardiospasm

kardiostimulaciva n med. pacing

kardiotomiya n med. cardiotomy

kardiovaskular n med.

cardiovascular kardit n med.

carditis

ochrodermatosis

karsinoma n med. carcinoma,

karta n 1) map; 2) (playing) card

kartel n ekon. cartel, combinc

karter n lex. housing, case

kartech n ásker. caseshot.

grapeshot kartina n lilm,

photogram, motion-picture

kardiya n med. cardiac orifice

karel Karelian (a native or

inhabitant of Karelia)

kareta n coach

karikatura n caricature

karikaturashı n caricaturist

kariogramma n med. idiogram;

karyo- gram

kartingist n sport, go-karter,

karter kartograf n cartographer

kartografiya I. n cartography; 2.

a cartographic, cartographical; ~

qaǵazı atlas paper, chart paper,

map paper kartogramnia n

cartogram

kariokinez n med. karyokinesis,

mitosis kariotip n med.

karyotype, karyogram, idiogram

karkas 1. n frame, framework; 2.

a wireframe; - uv framehouse

karkidon n zool. rhinoceros,

rhino

karton n pasteboard, cardboard,

box kartoteka n card index, card-

registcr kartoshka n bot. potato

kartoshkagúl n bot. dahlia

kartochka n I) card; 2)

karnaval n carnival

karniz n cornice

káramat n miracle, wonder,

marvel; ~ qilrnoq foretell, predict

káramatlı a wonder-working

photograph

kartrij n tex. cartridge

karusel n roundabout, merry-go-

mápler professional interests

kaska n helmet

n

camel-train; iyt úredi ~ ótedi

dogs bark, caravans go

kaskad n cascade

kaskadyor n stunt man (person)

kásapat dirty (mean) trick, trash,

pollution, foul play

kárwanbası n chief (head) of

caravan .

kárwansaray n inn on the

caravan route karver n opencast

mine, open pit

kásapatlı a dirty, mean trick

kassa n cashbox; pay-desk, box

office, ticket window, booking

office (train station)

kesel 1. n illness; teńiz ~i

seasickness; awır ~ serious

(painful) illness; 2. a sick, ill

kesellengenlik n med. morbidity;

disease incidence, sickness rate

keselleniw n med. disease,

morbus, illness, sickness

kassaciya n cassation

kasseta n cassette

kassir n cashier

kassirlik n cashier’s position

(job;

post)

kesellik 1. n illness, sickncss,

disease; awır ~ serious illness; 2.

a hospital; ~ tariyxı case report,

medical (patient’s) history,

medical (in-patient) card;

keselxana u hospital; ~ǵa jatıw

go to the hospital

kasta n caste

kastor n castor; ~ mayı castor oil

kastorka n castor;

kastrulka n pan, slew pan,

saucepan, pot

kastuin n costume, dress;

suit,outfit

kásip n occupation, profession,

trade; -ińiz ne? what is your

profession?

katabolizm n med. catabolism

kataliz n catalysis

katalizator n catalyst, catalyzer

katalog n catalogue; ~ dúziw

catalogue

kásiples n colleague, co-worker

kásiplik

a

occupational,

professional,

vocational;

~

katapulta n 1) ásker. tar. catapult;

) av.parachute ejector

person (soldier)

mechanism katarakta n med.

cataract

kavalerist n cavalryman

kavaleriya n cavalry

kataral n med. cataractous

katatoniya n med. catatonia,

catatony kategoriya n category

kater n launch, cutter

katet n cathetus

kaverna n med. cavity

kaveriilt n med. cavernitis

kavernografiya n med. contrast

radiography of cavern

kavernoma n med. cavernous

hemangioma, cavernoma, erectile

tumor, strawberry (vascular)

nevus

kateter n med. catheter

kateterizaciya n med.

catheterization;

cannulation

Kavkaz n the Caucasus; ~ tawları

Caucasus Mountains

katexolaminler n med.

catecholamine katod n 1. n

cathode; 2. a cathodic katolik I n

Roman Catholic

kavkazlıq n Caucasian (a person

who lives in the Caucasus)

kavkazsha a Caucasian

katolik II a Roman Catholic,

Catholical katoliklik n (Roman)

Catholicism

kaxeksiya

n

med. cachexia,

cachexy, emaciation; júrek ~sı

cardial cachexia

katolicizm n (Roman) Catholicism

katorga n penal servitude, hard

labour

kayuta n room, cabin (shipboard)

kayut-kompaniya n teńiz.

wardroom

katusha n multi-rail rocket

projector, rocket-truck

kaudal n med. caudal(is)

kaustik a caustic

kazak n Cossack

kazarma /? barracks

kazein n casein

kauzalgiya n med. causalgia

kauchuk n rubber, caoutchouc

kavaler n cavalier, decorated

kazemat n casemate

kazeoz n med. caseation

kazino n casino

did it happen that I told you my

problems?

kashmir II cashmere

keste n 1) embroidery; ~ tigiw

embroider; 2) pattern, design

kesteli a embroidered

kesteshi n embroideress

kesteshilik n embroidery

kek n grudge, ill will, harbored

anger

kelip-keter a transient

kelim n income

kelin n bride, fiancee; daughter-

in-law

kelinshek n young married

woman

keliw n coming, arrival

kelisken a handsome, beautiful,

shapely

kegirdek n anat. throat, larynx

kekirik n belch(ing), eructation

kekiriw n beleh, burp

kekse a old man, elderly, old-

aged

keliskenlik n shapeliness, just

proportion

kelisiw n case; bas ~ nominative

case;

kekselik n old age, senile

keleshek n future; ~te in the

future; - áwlad the next

generation; uzaq ~ distant future

kelesi adv next, approaching,

coming;

kelispegen a awkward, clumsy,

disagreeable, unacceptable;

improper, unsuitable; ugly,

unattractive

kelispegenlik n difference of opi-

nion, dissent

future; ~ zaman future tense

kelbet n figure, stature

kelbetli a stately

kelisiw v agree (upon), arrange

(about,for), come to an agreement

(understanding) (about)

kelispewshilik n disagreement,

unacceptability, improperness,

unsuitability

keldi-ketti n visitation

kelgindi n new-comer, stranger,

foreigner

kelip-kelip adv afterwards,

subsequently. at last; ~ men

dártimdi saǵan ayttımba? how

kelistitiriw v 1) settle, arrange;

reconcile; make up, patch up; 2)

keńes n conference, meeting,

council; soviet; qáwipsizlik ~i

Security Council

kelisiw n agreement,

understanding, mutual agreement

kelisiwshi 1. n compromiser,

conciliator, opportunist; 2. a

conciliatory, conciliating

kelisiwshilik n conciliation,

compromise, arbitration

keliw v come; arrive; juwmaqqa

keńesli a argued

keńesiw v deliberate, consult (on,

about), hold a consultation, confer

keńesshi n adviser, counselor

keńlik n width, breadth; latitude

kenguru n zool. kangaroo

keńshilik n abundance, plenty;

freedom

~

come to the conclusion

keltiriw v be brought

keltiriw v bring;

keme v ship, vessel; áskeriy ~

warship;

kenje n last-born child, younger

sibling, youngest child

~

ge otırıw embark, board a ship

kent n village, hamlet

kemeshi n ship-builder,

shipwright

kepek n bran

kepka n travelling-cap, cap

kereginshe adv sufficiently, as

much as necessary

kemeshilik n navigation, piloting

kemiriw v gnaw; gnaw round,

chew; bite

kerek a necessary, need; maǵan

járdemiń - I must have help; I

need help; ketiwim ~ I must go;

kerekli a necessary, requisite,

needful, needed

kemiriwshi n rodent

kendir n kendyr, hemp

keń 1. a wide; broad; ~ kóylek

loose dress; 2. adv widely

keńeyiw n widening,

enlargement, broadening,

expansion

kereksiz a unnecessary, needless

kereksizlik n uselessness

keramzit n qur. bloating clay

aggregate, claydite

keńey tiriw n med. dila(ta)tor,

bougie

keramika n ceramics

keskinlesiw v become sharp, be-

come aggravate, become

sharpened

keskinlestiriw v intensify,

sharpen, aggravate, worsen

keskinlik n sharpness, acuity,

tension, aggravation

keratoma n med. keratoma

keratoplastika n med.

keratoplasty keratoprotezlaw n

tib. keratoprosthe-

keskir a sharp, acute, keen

keskish n cutter

kespe n cutting out

sis

kesiw v cut; carve; pass sentence

(on);

keratoz n med. keratosis

kergi n tambour

sentence (to), sentence

kestiriw v circumcise

ket n hind(er) part, back, after,

behind

kergish n med. dila(ta)tor. bougie

keriliw v stretch oneself, push

apart, push aside

kerogaz n kerogas (kind of

noiseless primus-stove)

kerosin n kerosene

ketiw v leave together, go out to-

gether, send away, remove, spend

(money)

kerosinka n oilstove

kertik n cut, incision

kesek n lump, stone

kesik n cut, incision

ketkiziw v 1) spend money; 2)

make (force) smb. leave (go) away

ketpen n broad bladed hoe

ketpenshi n hoer

kesim n 1) section; 2) gram,

predicate

ketiw v leave; go away (off):

depart;

kesilispe n med. chiasm,

decussation

jumıstan ~ leave work

keyin prep, after, then,

afterwards; on- nan ~ after that

keyninde adv behind, from

keskin a sharp, acute, keen,

intense

forgive

keyninen adv 1) afterward(s),

later (on), subsequently; 2) then,

next

keshki a 1) evening, night; -

gazeta evening paper; 2) late;

tardy

keyingi 1) last, latter; 2)

following, next;

keshletip adv in the evening

keshlik: - awqat supper; -tan

soń after supper

2

)

farther

keyin-keyin adv gradually, little

by little

keshqurın adv in the evening;

búgin

keyinala adv afterwards, later

on, subsequently

-

today in the evening, tonight;

keshe ~ last evening

keys n attache case; case

kez n instant, occasion, time,

moment; ~i

keshqurınǵı adv evening, night; -

májilis evening meeting (session)

kibernetik a cybernetic

kelgende when the occasion

arises;

kibernetika n cybernetics

keshegi a yesterday’ s, last

night’ s

kiyiz 11 thick felt; ~ etik valenki

(kind of felt hoots)

keshlep adv at (by) night

keshigiw n lateness, tardiness

keshiktiriw v put off, delay,

detain.

kilo n kilogramme, kilogram

kilogrammı n kilogram

kilogrammlı a kilogram; bir ~ tas

a kilogram weigh)

postpone

kilometr n kilometre

keshirersiz int. excuse me!

pardon me!

kilometrli a kilometre

(kilometer); hundred kilometres

(kilometers) distance kilotonna n

kiloton(ne)

keshirim n forgiveness, pardon;

birewden- den - soraw beg

smb.’ s pardon

kilovatt n kilowatt

keshiriw v pardon, excuse,

kilovatt-saat n kilowatt-hour

kinoaktrisa n film actress

kinoaktyor n film actor

kinoapparat n camera,

cinecamera

birew pron. someone, somebody

kimono n kimono

kinoapparatura n

kimse pron. someone, somebody

kindik tt anat. umbilical cord;

navel, umbilicus; middle, centre

kinder a wicked, malicious

kinematografi cinema,

cinematograph, film-making

kinematografiya n

cinematographic (film)

equipment

kinofabrika n cinema factory

kinofcstival n film festival

kinofilm n film, motion, picture,

movie

kinoıshqıpaz n cine amateur,

amateur cinematographer,

amateur film maker

cinematography, motion-picture

industry

kinematografshı n

kinojurnal n news-reel

kinokartina n film, picture, movie

kinokomediya n comedy film

kinokoncert: ~ zalı (combined)

cinema and concert hall

kinolastırıw v include in cinema

circuit

cinematographer, filmmaker;

cineaste; -lar awqamı

Filmmakers’ Union

kineskop n television tube

kinetikaliq a kinetic; ~ energiya

kinetic energy

kinetika n kinetics

kinolenta n film

kinna n evil eye

kinolog I n dog expert; cynologist;

dog trainer

kinnashı n sorceress, wise

woman

kinolog II n cynology; canine

research

kino n cinema; dawıslı ~ talking

pictures, sound-pictures; ~ artisti

film (screen) actor;

kinomexanikaliq n projectionist

kinooperator n camera-man

kinoprokat n film distribution

kospa ~ portable film projector

kirgiziw v introduce (proposal),

insert, submit

kinorejissyor n cinema producer

kinocenariya n scenario

kinostudiya n film studio

kinoteatr n cinema (moving)

picture palace, movie-theatre

kinotexnika n cinetechnics,

cinematographic engineering,

motion-picture practice, cine

technique, motion-pic- ture

technique

kirill a cyrillic; ~ jazıwı cyrillic

script kirim n receipts, income

kirim-shǵım n expenses, income

kiritiliw v be introduced,

inserted, submitted

kiritiw v introduce, insert,

submit, import

kiriw n entrance, entry;

introduction, entering,

introductory; ~ qadaǵan etiledi

no admittance, no entrance

kirisiliw v begin (impersonal),

start, commence

kinotamashagóy n film-goer,

movie-goer

kinoustanovka n film projector,

cinema unit

kirisimli a talkative, loquacious;

amicable. friendly

kinoxronika/i news-reel, topical

film

kirisiw v start, begin, shrink

(fabric, cloth)

kioska n kiosk, booth, stand;

gazeta ~sı news-stall, news-stand

kirpik n eyelash

kiris-shıǵıs n entrance and exit

kirlew v become dirty (soiled)

kiriw v enter, go in. come in

kirpech n shawl; veil

kir 1. n dirt, filth; 2. unclean,

dirty; polluted; ~ qoloramal

unclean (dirty) handkerchief

kirerli-shıǵarlı a loose; shaky;

unsteady. unstable, sick, mental

sickness

kiriwshi a entering, entrant

kirxana n laundry; wash-house

kirza 1. n kersey; 2. a kersey; ~

etik tarpaulin boots

kireberiw n entrance, entry

kirdi-shıqtı n continuous walking

kirshi n laundress

kisel n kissel (kind of starchy jelly)

kiyindiriw v dress (in), clothe

(in); put on, dress up

kiyiw v put on, wear;

kiyip júriw be wearing

kislotalılıq n med. acidity

kista n med. cyst

kisen n 1) hobble: horse-Iock; 2)

shackles, fetters

kistoid n med. pseudocyst

kistoina n med. cystoma

kit n whale; ~ awlavshı whaler; ~

mayı blubber, sperm whale oil

kitel n tunic

kisenbánt a shackled

kisenlew v tangle; confuse,

hobble (a horse), fetter

kisi n man; person; erkek ~ man,

male; qatın - woman

kitap n book; ~ magazini

bookshop; bookstore

kisilik n 1) humanity, mankind; ~

jámiyeti human society; personal;

~

almasıǵı gram, personal

kitabıy a bookish; ~ ibara

bookish expression; - uslub

pedantic style kitapxan n 1)

reader; 2) bibliophile, lover of

books

pronoun

kisisiz a uninhabited

kishmish n pi seedless grapes;

(seedless) raisins

kishi a small, little, younger; ~

tay engagement; betrothal

kishilesiw v diminish, decrease

(about volume; capacity, size,

format) kishilestiriw v break up

into smaller units; diminish,

decrease

kitapxana n library

kitapxanlıq n book-reading

kiy n (billiard) cue

kiygiziw v put on

kiyik n zool. deer

kiyim n dress, clothes, garments;

úski ~ street clothes

kishkene a rather little, quite

small kishkentay ii small child;

kiddy kishireyiw v diminish,

decrease, become smaller

kiyim-bas n suit; costume, dress

kiyimlik n length (of material)

kiyiniw v dress (oneself)

kleptophobia

klarnet n muz. clarinet

klarnetshi n clarinettist

klass n class, group, category

klassifikator n classifier

klassifikaciya n classification;

ósimlikler ~sı classification of

plants

kleptolagniya n med.

Kleptolagnia

kleptomaniya n med.

Kleptomania

klerikal n clerical

klerikalizm n clericalism

kletchatka n 1) cellulose; 2)

cellular tissue

klassik I a classic, classical

klassik II n classic, classical

author (scholar); classicist

klassika n classics; classical

literature

kleyonka n oil-cloth, oilskin

klimakofobiya

n

med.

Climacophobia

klimaks

n

med. menopause;

klassicizm n classicism

klaustrofiliya n med.

Claustrophilia

climacteric,

climacterium:

hayallar ~ı climacterium female;

erkekler ~ı climacterium virile

klaustrofobiya n med.

Claustrophobia

kliinakterik

artrit

n

med.

climacteric arthritis

klaustromaniya n med.

Claustromania

klitnakteriy n med. climacteric,

climac- terim

klaviatura n keyboard

klavir n muz. clavier

klavish n key

klimat n climate; ıssı ~ hot

(torrid) climate

klimatolog n climatologist

klimatologiya n climatology

klimatoterapiya n

klavishli a keyboard; keyboard

instruments

klemma n clip, binding post, post,

connection terminal, lead

terminal, terminal

climatotherapeutics,

climatotherapy, climatic

treatment

kleptofobiya n med.

klinik a clinical; ~ ólim clinical

koagulaciya n med. Coagulation

koagulaciyalaw n med.

Coagulation

klinika n clinic; óz atalıǵıdagı ~

a private-practice clinic

klinker n qur. clinker, burr,

clinker aggregate, Dutch brick,

brick

koalicion a .v/yrAv. coalition; ~

húkimet coalition govcrnmenl,

coalition-cabinet

klinomaniya n med. clinomania

klonlalastiriw n med. cloning

klip n clip, music video

kliring n mol. clearing

kliyent n client; customer

klizma n enema, clyster; ~ qoyıw

give an enema

koalciya n coalition

kobalt n xim. cobalt

kobra n zool. cobra

kod n code; telegraf ~ı cable code

kodein n codeine

kodeks n codcx, law code

kodifikaciya n yur. codification

kodlastırıw n coding, encoding,

encryption

kiishe n cliche, printing block

klon n biol. clone; clonal progeny

klosh a bell-bottomed; ~ shım

bell- bottomed trousers

klub n club, social group

klukva n bot. cranberry; (pi)

cranberries

koefficiyent n coefficient, factor

kofe n coffee

kofein n caffeine

kofeinizm n med. caffeinism

kofeinofagiya n med. caffeism;

caffeinism

gilt n key; gavka ~ı spanner,

wrench

kofi n sufficient

knyaz n tar. prince: ullı ~ grand

duke

kápir a din. pagan, non-Muslim,

atheist

knyazlıq n principality

knopka n drawing-pin

knopkalı n tex. radio push-button;

kápirlik n din. unbelief, apostasy.

skepticism, atheism, atheistic

kofta n woman’ s jacket, blouse

koitus n med. coitus, copulation,

coition, sexual intercourse,

~

basqarıw push-button control

koagulant n med. Coagulant

kokain n cocaine

kolit n med. colitis

kokainizm n med. cocainism

kokainomaniya n med. cocainism

koketka n yoke (at clothes)

kekil n braids, braid

koli-titr n med. coli tiler

kollagen n med. collagen

kollagenozlar n med.

collagenoses

kekilli a tressed, plaited, braided

kokk n med. coccus

kollaj n collage

kollaps n med. collapse;

vasogenic shock

kokos n bot. coconut

koks n coke

kollateral n med. collateral

kolledj n college

koksalgiya n med. coxalgia,

coxodynia koksartroz n med.

coxarthrosis

kollegiyal a collective, joint

kollegiyallıq n collective nature

kollegiya n college, board, body

kollekciya n collection

(restricted usage)-, minerallar

~sı rock collection

kokslaw v tex. coke

kokteyl n cocktail (drink)

kolyaska n esk. 1) (jeńil arba)

carriage; (tórtkisilik) barouche; 2)

(balalar ushın) perambulator,

pram, baby carriage; (sayaxat

ushın) stroller, buggy;

(nágiranlar ushın) wheelchair

kolba n flask

kolleksiyashı n collector

kollektiv

n

collective(body),

group

kollektivist n collectivist

kollektivizm n collectivism

kollektivlik n collectivity

kolbasa n sausage; ~ zavodı

sausage factory

kollektivlestiriw

n

tar.

kolenkor n calico

collectivization

kolienterit n med. colienteritis

koli-indeks n med. coli index;

coliform index

kollektivshilik n collectivism

kollektor n commutator,

collector

koliinfeksiya n //b.coli-infection

kollikulit n med. colliculitis

vaginopexy

kolpopoez n med. colpopoiesis

kolporafiva n med. colporrhaphy

kolporeksis n med. colporrhexis

kolposkopiva n med. colposcopy

kolxoz/ı esk. tar. collcctivc farm

kolxozshı n collective farmer

kolchedan n xim. pyrites

kom n esk. kit. mouth; jaws;

aydarha- nıń ~ı dragon’s mouth;

swallow, gulp koma n med. coma;

diabetik ~ diabetic coma

komanda n command; team; ~

birinshi- ligi team’s

kollodiy n xim. collodion

kollodiva n colloid

kolloid 1. n colloid; 2. a colloidal;

colloid; ~ ximiya colloid

chemistry; ~ erit- pe colloid,

colloidal solution, disper- soid

solution

kollokvium n 1) colloquium,

academic conference; 2)

(talabalar menen) oral

examination

kolonist n colonist, settler

koloniya // colony

championship

kolonka n column

komandir n commander

komandirovka n mission,

business trip; ~ǵa barıw have a

business trip, go to a business

mission

kolonna n column, row. line;

áskeriy yurish ~si advance

column

kolonsifra n polig. Folio

kolontitui n polig. running title;

catchword

kombayn n combine; ~ aydawshı

(harvesting) combine operator

kombaynshı n combine operator

kombikorm n mixed fodder;

formula feed

Kolorado n Colorado (state of the

USA) kolorit n colouring, colour;

jergilikli ~ local colour; milliy ~

national colour kolostaz n med.

colonic stasis, colostasis kolpit n

med. colpitis

kombinat n group of enterprises

(businesses); enterprise

kombinatsiya combination

kombinezon n overalls

kolpopeksiya n med. colpopexy,

element

komediyalıq a comic, comedy; ~

aktyor comedian, comedy actor; ~

sujet comedy subject (plot; topic)

komediyalı a comic; comedy