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n fiz.. electrodynamics

elektrodoyka

dinamik ~ dynamic electrometer;

kapilar - capillary electrometer

elektromexanik I n electrician

elektromexanikaliq II a

n

electric

elektrokardiogramma

n

electrocardiogram (ECG)

elektrokardiografiya 1. n med.

electromechanical;

electrocardiography;

electrocardiographic

elektroximya 1. n

2.

a

-

tormoz

brake elektromexanika 1.

electromechanical

n

a

electromechanics;

electromechanical;

electromechanical

elektromontyor

2.

electrochemistry; 2. a

-

Institutı

institute

electrochemical; ~ dvigateli elec-

trochemical engine

n

electrician,

elektroximiyalıq a

wireman elektromotor n tex.

electric motor;

electrochemical; - generator

chemical generator

electromotor

elektrolit n fiz.. electrolyte

elektrolitik n fiz.

elektron fiz. 1. n electron; 2. attr.

electronic; electron; - pochta e-

mail; ~teoriyası electron theory

elektropechka n tex. electric

furnace, electrically heated

furnace; (asxanada) electric oven

elektroskop n fiz electroscope

elektrostanciya n electric power

plant, electric power station;

atom ~sı nuclear power station

elektrostatik a fiz. electrostatic; -

in- duksiya electrostatic induction

elektrostatik a fiz. electrostatics

elektrotexnik I n electrician;

injener—electrical engineer

electrochemical, electrolytic; ~ jol

menen alınatuǵın metall

electrolytic metal

elektroliz fiz.. 1. n electrolysis; 2.

a electrolytic

elektromagnit 1. n

electromagnet; 2. a

electromagnetic; ~ maydanı

electromagnetic field; ~ tolqınlar

electromagnetic waves

elektrometr n fiz. electrometer;

electrostatic meter; vibratsion -

vibrating- reed electrometer;

elsúyer 1. n patriot, person

devoted to his nation (people,

country); 2. a friendly, amicable

elshi n ambassador;

elektrotexnikaliq II a

electrotechnical, electrical; ~

material electrical engineering

material, electrotechnical material

elektrotexnika 1. n electrical

engineering; electrotechnology; 2.

a electrotechnical, electrical; ~

kartonı electrical pressboard

elektrovoz 1. n electric

elshixana n embassy

e-mail n e-mail; siz biz ~ arqalı

baylanıs qılıwıńız múmkin you

can contact us by e-mail

emen 1. n bot. oak; 2. attr. oak; ~

stol oak table

locomotive; 2. a locomotive

element n element; -lerdiń

dáwirlik sisteması periodic law

of elements; mate- matikler the

elements of mathematics;

ximiyalıq - chemical element

elementary elementary, simple; -

másele elementary

emenzar n oak wood, oak grove,

oak- forest

emes: jaqsı - bad, badly; jaman ~

not bad, quite good

embargo n ekon. embargo

embol n med. embolus

emboliya n med. embolism

embriodiya n med. mongolism

congenital acromicria

elevator tex. 1. n elevator; 2. a

elevator

embriologiyaliq a embryologic,

embryolo- gical

eliwinshi a num. fiftieth; ~ jıllar

the fifties; ~ jıllar basında in the

early fifties; ~ jıllar aqırında in

the late fifties

embriologiya 1. n embryology; 2.

a embryologic, embryological

embrion 1. n embryo; 2. a

embryonal, embryonic

eliw num. card, fifty

ellips n mat. ellipse elliptik «

elliptic, elliptical, oval; - ibora

tilsh. elliptical expression

ernbrional a embryonal,

embryonic; ~ rawajlanıw

embryonal (embryonic)

development

elliptocitoz » med. elliptocytosis

einbriopatiya n med.

empiema n med. empyema

empirik I n empiricist

embryopathy, fetopathy

emfizema n med. emphysema;

teri astı -sı subcutaneous

emphysema

empirik II a empiric, empirical; -

filosofiya empirical philosophy;

empirizm n fils. empiricism

emulciya 1. n xim. emulsion; 2.

attr. emulsion; emulsive; - boyawı

emulsion paint

emigrant 1. n emigrant, refugee;

2

. a emigrant

emigraciya 1. n emigration; -da

jasaw live as an emigrant; - qılıw

emigrate; 2. a emigratory

emissiya n ekon. emission

emitent n ekon. issuer

emshek n 1) mammary gland;

breast emshi n med. sorcerer,

quack

ene n mother; úlken -

emizgish it feeding bottle

emiziwli a 1) nursing; - hayal

nursing woman; 2) suckling; ~

bala suckling baby, infant; babe in

arms

grandmother;

grandmamma, grandma, granny

enantema n med. enanthema

endaortit n med. endaortitis

endarteriit n med. endarteritis

endemik n med. endemic

endemiklik n med. endemicity

endemiya n med. endemia;

endemy

emiziw n breast-feeding; - dáwiri

breastfeeding period

emlew

1.

n

inoculation,

vaccination;

emocional a emotional; ~ sózlew

emotional speech

endi adv now; just at present,

nowadays, today

emocionallik n emotionality

emociya n emotion; jaqsı -

positive emotion; jaman -

negative emotion; quwanıshlı

joyful emotion

endigi adv now, present, next, of

today;

-

waqıtta at the present time,

nowadays

endoallergiya it med. autoallergy

endoftalmit n med.

emociyalılıq n emotionality

endophthalmitis endogen n med.

endogenous

end game

energetikaliq I n power

engineering specialist;

powerman

endokard n med. endocardium

endokardit n med. endocarditis

endokrinolog n med.

energetikaliq II attr. energy,

power; electricity; ~ resurslar

energy resources energetika l.n

energetics; mámlekett- iń ~sı

country’s energetics; 2. a attr.

energy, power; electricity

energiya n energy, power;

potensial ~ potential energy;

quyash ~sı solar energy; ~

derekleri energy sources eng 1)

(the same) the very; 2) the most;

eńkeyiw v bend over

endocrinologist endokrinologiya

n med. endocrinology

endokrinopatiya n med.

endocrinopa- thy

endometrit it med. endometritis

endometriy n med. endometrium

endoparazit n med. endoparasite:

internal parasite

endoprotez n med. implant,

(endo)pros- thesis

endoradiozondlaw n med.

sounding by radio waves, radio

sounding endosalpingit n med.

endosalpingitis endoservisit n

med. endocervicitis endoskop n

med. endoscope endoskopiya n

med. endoscopy endotelial n med.

endothelial

enli a wide; broad; ~ gezleme

wide material

ensefalasteniya n med.

encephalasthenia ensefalit n med.

encephalitis ensefalomielit n

med. encephalomyelitis

ensefalopatiya n med.

encephalopathy ensefalotsele n

med. encephalocele ensefaloz n

med. encephalosis

endoteliy n med. endothelium

endotermiya n med. heat

penetration in tissues

ensiklopediyaliq a

endovaskulit n med.

encyclopaedic; ~ sózlik

encyclopaedic vocabulary

endovasculitis endshpil n shaxm.

ensiklopedist ensiklopediya n

encyclopaedia; awıl xojalıq ~sı

agricultural encyclopaedia

ensiklopediyashı n 1)

enzimopatiya n med.

enzymopathy ependima n med.

ependyma

ependimatit n med. ependymitis

ependimit n med. ependymitis

ependinotsit n med. ependymal

cell epidemik a epidemic; ~

kesellik epidemic disease

epidemiologiyaliq a

encyclopaedist; 2) (keń

maǵlıwmatlı kisi) person of

encyclopaedic learning

(knowledge) ensiz a narrow,

rather narrow, not wide;

-

taxta batten, strip enterit n

epidemiologic, epidemiological; ~

diagnoz epidemiological

diagnosis

medenteritis

enterobioz n med. enterobiasis

enterologiya n med. enterology

enteropatiya n med. enteropathy

enterospaznia n med.

epidemiologiva l.n epidemiology;

2. a epidemiological;

sanitariya— stansiyası sanitary-

hygienic station

enterospasm enterotoksin n med.

enterotoxin enterotsit n med.

enterocyte enteroviruslar n med.

enterovirus; enteric virus

entikish n med. dyspnea

entigiw v I) sigh, breath; 2) gasp

(for breath); pant

epidemiya n epidemic

epidermis n med. epidermis

epidermofitiya n med

epidermophytosis,

epidermophytia epididimis n

med. epididymis

entomolog n entomologist

entomologiya n entomology

entomoz n med. myiasis

entropion n med. entropion

enzim n med. enzyme

epididimit n med. epididymitis

epifaringit n med.

rhinopharyngitis, nasopharyngitis

epifiz n med. epiphysis

epigastralgiya n med.

enzimologiya n med.

epigastralgia epigastriy n med.

epigastrium

enzymology; zy- mology

epigraf n ádeb. epigraph

epigrafik a egraphic; ~ tekst

egraphic text

epithelial tissue

epitet n ádeb. epithet

epitiflit n med. appendicitis

epitcentr n epicentre; silkiniwi

~i earthquake epicentrum

epizod n ádeb. episode

epigramma n ádeb. epigram;

kimniń- dur haqqında ~ jazıw

epigrammatize about smb.

epigrammatikaliq a

epizodik a episodic, episodical; ~

rol cameo role

epigrammatic; ~ uslub

epigrammatic style

epizootiya n epizootic; epizooty

epizootologiya n med.

epikaliq a ádeb. epic; ~ shıǵarma

epic work epikantus n med.

epicanthus

epizool(i)ology epkin n gust;

rush; shamal ~i flaw, gust, puff

eplep-seplep adv with difficulty

eplia I) able, skillful; competent,

expert; 2) appropriate, suitable;

pertinent; opportune; timely,

well-timed

epikard n med. epicardium

epikriz n med. epicrisis

epilaciya n med. epilation

epilepciya n tmed. epilepsy,

epilepsia;

balalar ~sı epilepsia nutans

epileptik n med. epileptic

epilog n ádeb. epilogue

epinefrektomiya n med.

adrenalectomy, ablation of

adrenals, adrenal ablation

epinefrin n med. epinephrine

epitelial a epithelial; ~ toqıma

epithelium, epithelial tissue

epitelioma n med. epithelioma

epiteliocit n med. epithelial cell

epiteliy n biol. epithelium,

epopeya n ádeb. epopee, epic

epos n ádeb. epos, epic

epoxa n geol. epoch; age; era

epsiz a unskilful; maladroit;

awkward;

inept; blundering; clumsy

epshil a skilful, adroit, nimble,

capable, efficient

epshillik n adroitness, skill,

agility, dexterity; ~ penen

skilfully, expertly

er n husband, man, spouse; ~ge

beriw marry; ~ge tiyiw marry; -

den shıǵıw divorce one’s

erinsheklik n flax, laziness;

idleness; indolence; sloth; -

menen sluggishly; ~ qılıw be lazy

eritpe n med. erythema

eritkish n med. solvent

eritkish n diluent, dissolvent,

(apparat haqqında) dissolver,

menstruum, (boyaw, lak

haqqıda) reducer, remover,

resolvent, solvent, heavy petro-

leum

husband; — hayal spouses;

husband and wife; married couple

era n 1) time, period; 2) era; -

mzdan aldın before Christ (B.C.);

kaynozoy -sı the Cainozoic Era

eram: baǵı - the Garden of Eden

erekciya n med. erection

erektor n med. erector

eremofobiya n med. eremophobia

ereutofobiya n med.

eritpe n 1) solution; toyınǵan ~

fat solution, pregnant solution: 2)

founding, smelt (quantity of

metals)

Ereuthophobia

ergonietr n med. ergometer

ergometriya n med. ergometry

ergoterapiya n med. crgotherapy

eriw v melt (moy, mum

eritiw v melt

eritromicin n med. erythromycin

eritropoez n med. erylhrogenesis

eritrocit n med. erythrocyte, red

(blood) cell

haqqında), thaw (qar haqqında)',

mum erip atır the wax is melting;

shamlar erip atır the candles are

melting

eritrocitoliz n

med.erythrocytolysis

eriniw v be lazy; ol xat jazıwǵa

eri- nedi he is too lazy to write a

letter erinshek = erinshek

erinsheklik = erinsheklik

erinshek 1. a lazy; 2. n lazy

fellow, lazybones, lazy; lazy

person, idler, loafer

eritrocitopoez n

med.erythropoiesis eritrocitoz n

med. erythrocytosis eritiwshi n 1)

founder, furnace operator;

fumaccman. melter, smelter;

polat ~ steel maker (founder); 2)

solvent, dissolvent

eritiwshiler n med. solvents

erisiw v 1) obtain, achieve, attain;

be honoured (with); be awarded;

áwmetke ~ score a success;

jeńiske~ gain a victory, win a

victory, score a victory; 2) get

(to), reach

men’s, masculine, male; - dawıs

men’s voice

erkelew i> spoil, pet, indulge, hu-

mour. pamper, fondle

erkeleniw v fondle; erkelenib

sóylew caress, fondle; bill and coo

(with); be overindulgent

erk n will: freedom, liberty;

kimgedur háreket qılıw ushın -

beriw give smb. a free hand, give

smb. carte blanche, give smb. free

rein

erkeletiw v spoil, pet

erkelik n 1) naughtiness;

dclicacy: softness; 2) mincing

manners; ~ qılıw snuggle up to

erketay n pet. spoilt, favourite

(person) erkin 1. a free,

erke n 1) pet, favourite (person);

2

) spoilt;

independent; 2. adv freely,

independently

-

bala a spoilt child; ~ qılıw

spoil erkek 1. n man; male; -

jınısı male sex: —hayal men and

women; ~ ǵaz he- goose; gander; -

úyrek drake, he- duck; - gul hot.

barren (sterile) flower; 2. a 1)

men's; -ler kiyimi men’s clothes;

erkinlik n liberty, freedom; -

penen freely, independently; sóz

erkinligi freedom of speech;

baspa sóz erkinligi freedom of the

press

erkli a free, independent

erksiz a 1) not free; 2) forced

erksizlik n slavery, bondage;

captivity erli a married; - hayal

married woman erlik n

-

ler mektebi boys’ school; 2)

masculine; manly; -sine sáylesiw

man- to-man talk; kim menendur

–

sine sóylesiw have a man-to-

man talk with smb.

manliness, manhood

erkeklik

n

man accessories,

-jınısı gram,

ermek n amusement; fun;

pastime; ~ qılıw amuse oneself;

bul sizge - emes! it is not meant

belongings;

masculine (gender) erkekshe a

for fun!; balalardıń ermegi

child’s play

azanda adv in the morning;

búgin - this morning; erteń -

tomorrow morning; tomorrow in

the morning; keshe - yesterday

morning

ermeklew r laugh (at); make fun

(of);

mock (at)

ermekshi n scoffer, mocker

erotizm n med. eroticism

erotofobiya n med. erotophobia

erotomaniya n

azanǵı a morning; - spektakl

matinee; ~ gazetalar morning

newspapers ertelik n morning

performance; matinee erteńgi a

1) tomorrow’s; ~ májilis to-

morrow’s meeting; 2) morning; ~

denetárbiya mashqlari morning

exercises; 3) precocious; early,

fast- ripening; - nav early ripening

variety, early-season variety

es n 1) memory; 2) recollection;

remembrance; -ke alıw

r/Z>.erot(ic)omania eroziya n

geol. tex. med. erosion; topıraq

~

sı soil erosion

ersiz a unmarried; - hayal

unmarried woman

erte adv early; ~ báhár early

spring;

-

piser palızlar early vegetables

erteń adv tomorrow

remember; recollect: -te tutıw

keep in mind

erteńgi a tomorrow’s; ~ kún

tomorrow; ~ kúnnen baslap

from tomorrow, starting from

tomorrow; ~ kúnniń ǵamın jew

take thought for the tomorrow

ertek n tale, fairy-tale; xalıq -leri

popular tales

estelik n memory, recollection,

reminiscence; commemorative

booklet; remembrance; atamnan

- remembrance from my father

eser n tar. socialist revolutionary;

oń -lar right socialist

erte-kesh, erteli- kesh adv day

and night

revolutionaries; soI -lar left

socialist revolutionaries

ertekshi n story teller, narrator

of fairy tales; author of fairy tales

eskadra 1. n squadron; 2. a

squadron;

-

minonosesi

torpedo-boat

eski-túski n old things, old stuff;

old junk; rags, junk; rubbish,

trash; lumber

destroyer eskadrilya n av. (air)

squadron: qıruwshı samolyot -sı

fighter squadron eskadron ásker.

eskiz 1. n sketch, draft, outline; 2.

a outline, skctch, sketchy; ~

proekti draft; - rejesi sketch

(layout) plan; ~ shrifti outline

font

1

. n (cavalry) squadron: (cavalry)

troop; 2. attr. squadron;

eskalator n escalator, moving

-

ramp, moving staircase, travelling

stairs

eskishe

a

outmoded,

old-

fashioned, out-of-date; ~ dizayn

old-fashioned design

eskalaciya n escalation,

extension, expansion

eski a I) old, ragged; ~ dos old

friend;

eslew v remember, recollect

esletiw v mention, reminding

esletpe n note, remark

esli a smart, clever; ~ adam

clever man.

2

) ancient; 3) former; previous

eskiden adv from time

immemorial; long since; since

olden times

man of sense

esiw v blow; shamol esip atır the

wind blows

eskilik: ~ sarqıtları vestiges of

the past; ~ sarqıtların julıp

tashlamoq do away with vestiges

of the past

esnew n yawn

essiz a unclever, unwise, foolish,

stupid, silly; dumb

eskimo n choc-ice

essizlik a foolishness, folly,

stupidity estafeta n sport, relay

race; ~ tayaqshası baton; ~nı

uzatıw hand (pass) on the baton;

~nı qabıl qılıw pick up the baton

(f rom)

eskimos l.n Eskimo; 2. a Eskimo,

Eskimoan. Eskimoid;

~

tili

Eskimo, the Eskimo language; ~

hayal Eskimo

gónergen ayaq kiyim worn-out

shoes

estakada l.n tex. trestle bridge,

bridge, dock, dollyway, gantry,

ramp, pier, trestle, trestlework; 2.

attr. trestle

etikaliq I a ethic, ethical

etik II 1. n (high) boot; 2. attr.

shoe; ~ shotkası shoe brush; ~

mayı shoe polish; ~ mixi shoe

nail; ~ tigetuǵın biz cobbler's awl

etika 1. n ethics; 2. a ethic, ethical

etikshi n shoemaker, cobbler

etikshilik n shoemaking; ~ qılıw

be a shoemaker etikshi

estet n aesthete

estetikaliq

a

aesthetic;

~

teoriyalar aesthetic theories; ~

qaraslar aesthetic views

estetika n aesthetics; isleb

shıǵarıw ~sı industrial design

estetizm n aestheticism

etil xim. 1. n ethyl; 2. a ethyl; ~

spirti ethyl alcohol; ~ efiri

ethylic ether

esteziologiya n med. esthesiology

eston 1. n Estonian; 2. Estonian; ~

tili Estonian, the Estonian

etilen 1. n xim. ethylene; 2. a

ethylene, ethylenic, olefinie

etiliw: hal ~ resolve;

language estoncha a Estonian; siz

~

n bilesizbe?

do you know the Estonian

language? estrada n {maydon)

estrade, stage, platform; {sanaat

túri) variety (art); vaudeville; ~

artisti music-hall (yaki variety)

actor

sheshilmegen unsettled

(outstanding) questions

etimologiyaliq a tilsh.

etymological; ~ sózlik

etymological (etymology) dic-

tionary; ~ tekseriwler

etek n hem (of a skin); ~n

etymological researches

kóteriw raise the hem of the skirt

eteksiz n without hem (of a skirt)

etalon n etalon, gage, master,

reference, standard, template

etan 1. n xim. ethane; 2. attr.

ethane etanal n med. ethanal

etap n stage; phase, period

(investigations)

etimologiya n tilsh. etymology

etiologiya n med. causation,

etiology etli a 1) meat; ~ awqat

meat course; 2) (adamlar ushın)

well-fed; well-nourished; plump,

round, chubby; ~ bala chubby

child; 3) (haywanlar ushın)

fattened; 4) (palız hám miyweler

ushın) pulpy, thick-walled etiw:

aks ~ be refracted, be reflected;

bayan ~ explain (to); dúziw ~

organize, set up; mirát- invite;

fosh - disclose

evenk 1. n Evenk; 2. a Evenk; -

hayal Evenk woman; - tili the

Evenk language

eventraciya n med. eventration

evfemizm n med. euphemism

evkalipt bot. 1. n eucalyptus; 2. a

eucalyptus; - mayı eucalyptus oil

evolucion a evolutional,

evolutionary;

etnikaliq a ethnic; - dúzim ethnic

membership

etnograf n ethnographer, social

anthropologist

-

teoriya evolution theoiy; ~

procces evolutionary process

-

evolucionizm n fils,

etnografiyaliq a ethnographic,

ethnographical;

ethnographic

ekspeditsiya

expedition

~

karta

evolutionism evolutsiya 1. n

evolution; - qılıw evolve; 2. a

evolutional, evolutionary

exinokokk n med. echi nococcus

exinokokkektomiya n med.

echinococ- cectomy

map;

~

ethnographic

etnograflya n ethnography

etud n 1) study, sketch; 2) etude,

exercise

exinokokkotoniiya n med.

echinococcec- tomy,

eukariotlar n med. eukaryotes

evakopunkt n med. clearing

station evakuaciya 1. n

evacuation; - qılıw evacuate; -

qılınǵan kasalxona evacuation

hospital; 2. a evacuation; - punkti

evacuation centre

ey int. hey!

evakulat n med. ejaculate

eyakulaciya n med. ejaculation

eydetizm n med. eidetism

eziliw n med. compression

eziliw v be pressed, be squeezed

ezilgen a crushed; - pomidorlar

squashed tomatoes

even l.n Even; 2. a Even; ~hayal

Even woman; - tili the Even

language

ezbe 1. a garrulous, chatter,

talkative; 2. n twaddler, chatterer,

windbag, babbler, idle talker,

F

F, f the sixth letter of the

Karakalpak alphabet

windbag

chatterbox,

talking

fabrika n factory, mill;

toqımashılık ~sı weaving, textile

mill

ezbeleniw v chatter, be busy,

dawdle ezbelik n talkativeness,

chatter,

verbiage;

garrulity;

fabrikashı n manufacturer, mill-

owner, factory-owner

fabula n fable, story; plot

fag n . bacteriophage

loquacity, loquaciousness

eziw v 1) press, squeeze; 2) crush

ezofagektaziya n med.

esophagectasia, esophagectasis

ezofagit n med. esophagitis

ezofagizm n med. esophagism

ezofagospazma n med.

fagot n mus. bassoon

fagoterapiya n med.

phagotherapy fagots it n med.

phagocyte

esophagospasm cshek n zool.

donkey, ass; urǵoshı ~ jennet,

jenny; jabayı ~ onager

fagocitoz n med. phagocytosis

fakt n fact, case; tarixiy ~ a

historical fact

eshelon n 1) echelon; 2) train

esherixioz n med. colibacillosis

esik n door

faktoring n ekon. factoring

fakultativ n med. facultative;

optional fakultet n faculty,

department; tariyx ~i department

of history

esitiliw v be heard

esitiw v hear

esittiriw

transference;

) (radio) broadcast

n

1)

(háreket)

filosofiya n philosophy

famil: ~ choy black tea

familiya n surname, family name

(brit.); last name (amer.)-, -ız

kim? what is your surname?;

qızlıq ~sı maiden name

faner n veneer, plywood

2

esitiwshi n listener

eskek n oar, scull, paddle

eshki n zool. goat

fantastik a fantastic, fanciful; -

áde- biyat fantastic fiction

(literature) fanlaziya n fantasy,

fancy, imagination

distance, approximately 7-8

kilometers)

fartuk n apron

farzin n shaxm. queen

fassit n med. fasciitis

fantorn n med. phantom

faringit n med. pharyngitis

faringospazma n med.

fassiya (-lar) n med. fascia

fataiistik a fatalistic fatvo n fatwa

(a legal decision issued by a mufti

or qualified jurist on a religious

matter)

pharyngospasm faringostoma n

med. pharyngostoma

faringotomiya n med.

pharyngotomy farmakodinamika

n med. pharmacodynamics

farmakognoziya n med.

pharmacognosy farmakolog n

med. pharmacologist

fauna n med. fauna

filosof n philosopher

fayton n phaeton, buggy, carriage

-665-

farmakologiyaliq aktivlik n med.

pharmacological activity

farmakologiya n med.

faza n phase, stage, period; oy -

ları phases of the moon

fazometr n phase meter,

phasometer (electrical)

fashist n fascist

pharmacology farmakomaniya n

med. pharmacomania

farmakopeya n med.

febril n med. febrile

pharmacopeia

federalist n siyas. federalist

federalizm n siyas. federalism

federativ a federative;

federal;mámleket federal state

federaciya n federation; Rossiya -

sı Russian Federation

fekal n med. fecal

farmakoterapiva n med.

pharmacotherapy; chemotherapy

farmacevt n med. pharmaceutist,

apothecary, pharmaceutical

chemist

farmaciya n med. pharmacy

farsang n farsang (a unit of

feldsher n medical assistant

feleton n satirical article

feminizaciya n med. feminization

feminizm n med. feminism

fenilketonuriya n med.

phenylketonuria, phenylpyruvic

oligophrenia

fibrillyaciya n med. fibrillation

fibrin n med. fibrin

fibroadenoma n med.

fibroadenoma fibroma n med.

fibroma

fibrosarkoma n med.

fenomen n med. phenomenon

fenotip n med. phenotype

feodal n feudal, lord

fibrosarcoma fibroz n med.

fibrosis

fibrozit n med. fibrositis

fibrozlı n med. fibrous, fibrotic

fiksaciya n med. fixation;

anchorage;

feodalizm n feudalism

ferma I n a.x. farm; mol -sı cattle

farm ferma II u qur. girder, truss

ferment n med. ferment

fermer n farmer,

stabilization

filarmoniya n Philarmonic

Society

fertillik n med. fertility

festival n festival

filial n branch, subsidiary;

institut ~ı branch of the institute

film n film; reńli - colour film;

dawıslı - sound film; dawıssız -

silent film; ~ túsiriw shoot

(make) a film; hújjetli - a

documentary {film); -dı ekranǵa

shıǵarıw release a film

filogenez n med. phylogenesis

filogeniya n med. phylogcny

filokleyziya n med. claustrophilia

filolog n philologist

fetal n med. fetal

fetish ii feltish, attraction

fetishizm n med. fetishism

fetopatiya n med. fetopathy,

embryopathy

fevral n February; onınshı ~ the

tenth of February

feyil n I) disposition, character; 2)

gram. verb; ózlik ~i reflexive

verb; buyrıq ~i imperative mood

of the verb

fibrilla n med. fibril(la)

fibrillyarn med. fibrillar

filologiyaliq a philological; -

maǵlıwmat philological

education

therapy fiziolog n physiologist

fiziologiyaliq a physiological; -

ximiya biochemistry

filologiya l.n philology; ózbek -sı

Uzbek philology; 2. a philological;

-

fakulteti philological faculty

fiziologiya n physiology;

(department)

ósimlikler -sı plant physiology

fizioterapevt n physiotherapist

fizioterapiya n physiotherapy

fizkultura n sport, physical

culture; - paradı sports parade

fizkulturashı n athlete, gymnast

flagman n flag rank naval officer,

admiral rank, flagship

filtr n filter; jarıqlıq -i spot-light,

flash-cube

filtr-jutqısh n med. filter-

absorber

fimoz n med. phimosis

final n finale, final; shaxmat

chempion- lıǵınıń ~ı chess

championship finals, ending

finish n finish, end

fiebit n med. phlebitis, superficial

venous thrombosis

fiq n fiqh, Muslim jurispudence

firma n firm, business

organization firuza 1. n min.

turquoise; 2. a turquoise;

flebolit n med. phlebolit(h)

flegmona n med. phlegmon

flekciya n inflexion; ishki ~

internal inflexion

-

kózli júzik turquoise ring

flektiv a inflexional, inflected,

fitila n med. pack, tampon, wick,

(surgical) swab

inflecting;

~

tiller inflecting,

flectional languages

fitoterapiya n med. phytotherapy

fiziatriya n med. physiatrics

fizik n physicist

fliktena n med. phlyctena,

phlyctenule fliktuaciya n med.

vacillation

fizika n physics; joqarı energiya -

sı

flora n flora, fegetation, plant life

flot n fleet; áskeriy-teńiz ~ı navy;

hawa ~ı air-lbrce, air fleet

flyuoroskopiya n med.

high energy physics; yadro -ası

nuclear physics

fizik terapiya n med. physical

fluoroscopy, roentgenoscopy

fobiya n med. phobia

formaldehyde

fobofobiya n med. phobophobia

fokus I n focus (for a camera),

local point (of a light)

fokus II n stunt, trick (magic or

cards);

formalizm n formalism

formant/(tilsh. formant

formaciya n formation; sociallıq-

ekonomikalıq ~ social and

economic structure

kórsetiw perform a stunt

folklor n folk-lore

formula n formula; algebra ~sı

algebraic formula

follikula n med. hose

fosfat n xim. phosphate

fosfor n phosphorus, phosphoric

foto n photo, photograph

fotoalbom n photoalbum

fotoapparat ii camera

fotodermatoz n med.

follikulit n med. folliculitis

follikulyar n med. follicular

fonar n lantern; elektr ~ electric

torch;

photodermatosis,

fond n fund, stock, reserve; altın

photosensitivity disease

fotofobiya n med. photophobia

fotograf n photographer

fotografiya n photography

fotosalon n photo studio

fotosensibilizaciya n med.

photosensitization

~

ı gold reserves

fonema n tilsh. phoneme

fonendoskop n med.

phonendoscope fonetik a

phonetic

fonetikaliq n phonetics

fonologikaliq a phonological

fonologiya n phonology

fonometr n phonometer

fontan n fountain; neft ~ı oil well

forma n 1) form; (kiyim) uniform

formal adv formal

fotostress n med. photostress

fotosurat n photograph, photo

fototerapiya n med.

phototherapy, photodynamic

therapy

frank n ekon. franc

formalin n med. formalin, diluted

franko n ekon. franco; free of

charge; for free

fut n iqt. pound (sterling)

futbol n football, soccer

futbolshı n football-player,

footballer

francuz n Frenchman; ~ tili the

French language

fraxt n ekon. freight; freight

traffic activity

G

frazeologiya

frenospazma

phrenospasm

n

phraseology

G, g the seventh letter of the

Karakalpak alphabet

n

med.

gabardin n gaberdine

gabarit n gabarit, size

gabaritli a overall, properly

sized; kishi ~ small (-size),

compact; úlken ~ bulky, large

dimension

front n front; battle; ~ta bolıw be

at the front; ~qa ketiw go to the

front; ideologiya ~I ideological

front

frontal n med. frontal

frontit n med. frontal sinusitis,

frontitis fruktezomiya n med.

gabbro n min. gabbro

gede(y) I. a needy, poor; beggar,

mendicant; - adam poor man; -

bolıw become poor; 2. n beggar,

cadger, pauper gede(y)lik n

misery, begging, pauperism,

beggary; - qılıw lead a beggarly

life

fructosemia fruktoza

n

med.

fructose

ftiziatriya n med. phthisiology

fungicidler n med. fungicides

funkcional a functional

funkciya n function

funt n ekon. 1) pound (an

avoirdupois unit of weight that is

divided into 16 ounces and is equal

to 0.453 592 kilograms); 2) pound

(the standard monetary unit of the

United Kingdom) funt sterling n

ekon. pound sterling

gafniy n xim. hafnium

gagara n zool. loon, diver

gagauz(lar) n Gagauz (ethnic

group in Moldova and Bulgaria)

gala n 1) frock, (light; 2) group;

3) crowd, throng

galaktik a astr. galactic

galaktika n galaxy

furunkulyoz n med. furunculosis

galantereya

n

haberdashery,

suspended at the ends and used as a

bed)

fancy goods, grooming items,

fancy clothing accessories

gezektegi a next, next in turn; -

wazıypalar the next tasks in turn,

the immediate tasks

gambit n shaxm. gambit; farzin ~i

queen's gambit

gamburger n hamburger, burger

gambuziya n zool gambusia

gamma I n scale

galereya n gallery

galife n riding breeches

gallilsizm n tilsh. gallicism

galliy n gallium

gamma II n gamut, range; -

nurlar gamma rays

gallucinaciya

n

med.

hallucination; koriw -sı visual

(optical) hallucinations;

ganda a sewage

galofit(lar) n bot. 1) halophyte;

gandbol // sport, handball (team

game)

2

) salt marsh plant

galogen(lar) n xim. halogens,

haloids galoid(lar) n haloids,

halogens

gangrena n gangrene,

mortification gangster n gangster

ganj n treasure

galstuk n tie, necktie, scarf

galvani n galvanic

gantel n sport, dumbbells

ganch n ganch (high quality

plaster made largely from

alabaster, often used for surface

sculpturing)

galvanik a fiz. galvanic; - togi

galvanic current; - elementi

electrical element;

-

batareyası galvanic battery

gáp I n say, speech, talk,

conversation gáp II n gram,

sentence

galvanizaciya n galvanization

galvanometr n galvanometer

gamadril n zool. hamadryas

baboon gamak n hammock (a

length of canvas, net, etc.,

garaj n garage

garantiya n guarantee

~ shártnama guarantee

agreement

theatrical tour;

garderob n cloakroom,wardrobe,

clothes-closet, vestibule, cloak-

room garderob n cloakroom

garderobshı n cloakroom

attendant gárdish n rim, disk;

circle, circumference; quyashtıń

~ga barıw go on tour

gastrolyor n guest artist (actor)

gastronom n 1) epicure,

gastronomer; 2) gastronomical; ~

magazin grocery and provision

shop

~

i the sun’s disk garmon n

gastronomiya n epicurism;

gastronomy, gourmet foods

gewde n trunk, body, substance,

corpse gewdeleniw r incarnate,

embody, take shape, appear

gewdeli a tall, stalwart

gáwhar n pearl;

accordion, concertina

garmoniyaliq a harmonious

garmoniya n harmony

garmoniyalı a harmonious

garmonshı n harmonist,

accordion- player

garmsel n hot dry wind

garnir n garnish; side dish

garnitur n set of furniture

decorations, luxuries

~ qıdırıwshı pearl-diver

gaymorit n med. highmoritis;

maxillary sinusitis, maxillitis;

allergik - allergic maxillary

sinusitis

garnitura n set

garnizon n garrison

gaz n gas; partlawshı ~

detonating gas; choke- damp;

zıyanlı ~ noxious gas; tábiyiy ~

natural gas

girew n 1) deposite: ~ge beriw

leave a deposite; 2) bet; - oynaw

bet. play a bet; ~ge qoyıw pawn

gastrit n med. gastritis

gastroenterit n med.

gezende a poisonous, stinging

creature (insect, reptile)

gazeta n newspaper, paper

gazetashı n journalist;

newspaper- seller

gastroenteritis

gastroenterologiya n med.

gastroenterology

gastrol n tour; musical or

gazifikaciya n gasification

gazifikciyalastırıw v 1) install

gas

supremacy gekkon n zool. gecko

geksaxloran n xim. hexachloran

geksacdr n mat. hexahedron

gektar n hectare

(in); supply gas; 2) gasify; extract

gas (from).

gezleme n manufactory, (textile,

woven) fabric, cloth; jún ~ wollen

cloth; toqılǵan ~ knitted fabric

gazlew v aerate

gektarlap adv per hectare

gekto- pref hecto-: -graf

hectograph gektograf n

hectograph

gazlenǵen a aerated; ~ suw soda

water.

aerated water

gektografikaliq a hectographic

gektolitr n hectolitre

gazli a arshin, gassy; gaseous

gazogenerator n gas generator

(producer)

gelio-pref. helio-: -sentrik

heliocentric geliofizika n solar

physics, physics of the Sun

gelioseutrik a heliocentric

gelioterapiya n heliotherapy,

solar therapy, solar treatment

geliotexnika n solar technology

geliotrop n min. heliotrope

geliy n helium

gazolin n gasoline

gazomer n gas-meter

gazon n lawn, grass plot; ~

ústinen júr- meń keep off the

grass

gazoprovod n gas-main; gas

pipeline gazplita n gas fryer, gas

heater

gelmint n helminth

gazsuw n mineral water

geshtek n jalapeno pepper; spicy

food gegemon n hegemon,

predominant, hegemonic power

(force)

gelmintologiya n helminthology

gelmintoz n med. helminthiasis,

helmin- thism; tábiyiy ~ natural

helminthiasis gem n heme, haem

gematit n min. hematite,

gegemoniya n hegemony

gegenionlıq n hegemony;

haematite gematologiya n med.

haematology geino- pref. haertio-;

hemo-; ~giobin haemoglobin

gemometr n hemometer

gemoglobin n haemoglobin

gemorroy n haemorrhoid(s),

piles; ishki ~ interna]

haemorrhoids

genezis n genesis, origin

genial a of genius; ~ kisi man of

genius; kompazitor composer of

genius; ~ jazıwshı writer of

genius; ~ shıǵarma work of

genius; ~

gemoterapiya n med.

hemotherapeutics, hemotherapy

gen n biol. gene

geniallıq n genius

geniy n genius, geniuses, talent

genler n genes

genealogiyaliq a genealogical;

tillerdiń

genofond n gene pool

genocid n genocide

-

klassifikaciyası genealogical

geo- pref. geo-; -botanika

geobotany geobotanika n

geobotany

classification of languages

genealogiya n I) genealogy; 2)

family tree; genealogy, pedigree

general n general; armiya ~ı

General of the Army

geodeziyaliq a geodesic, geodetic;

land- surveying; ~ sızıq geodesic

line geodezist n geodesist, leveler,

land-surveyor, surveyor

geodeziya 1. n geodesy; 2. a

general-gubernator n tar.

governor- general

generalissimus n generalissimo

generalitet n the generals

generai-leytenant n lieutenant-

general generalliq a general’ s; -

mártebesi rank of general

general-mayor n major-general

general-polkovnik a colonel-

general generator n generator

genetikaliq a genetic; ~ kod

genetic code genetika n genetics

geodesic,

geodetic;

land-

surveying; ~ áspabları geodetic

instruments, field instruments

geofizikaliq a geophysical; ~

metod geophysical technique

(method) geofizika n geophysics

geofon n fiz. geophone; úsh

kompo- nentli ~ three-

directional geophone;

elektrodinamikaliq ~

electrodynamic geophone

geograf n geographer

geosiyosat n geopolitics

geosiyasiy a geopolitical

geostrategiyaliq a geostrategic,

geostrate- gical

geogratik a geographical); ~

karta map; geografiya n

geography

geoximikaliq = geoximyalıq

geoximiya = geoximiya

gepatit n med. hepatitis

gepard n zool. cheetah; hunting-

cat geraldika n heraldry

gerb n emblem, arms, coat-of-

arms, blazon; seal; mámleketi ~i

the state emblem, the national

emblem

geoximiya n geochemistry

geoximiyalıq a geochemical; ~

metod geochemical technique

(method)

geolog n geologist

geologikaliq n geological,

geologic; ~ dáwir geological

period, geological time geologiya

n geology; enjinerlik ~sı

engineering geology; ~ institutı

geological institute

gerbariy n herbarium, flower-col

lection, flower-display

gerbicid n herbicide; plant killer;

weed killer; weedicide

geomagnitizm n fiz.

geomagnetism geometr n

geometer

gerbli a heraldic, stamped; ~

marka stamp

geometrik n geometrical

geometriya n geometry

geomorfologiyaliq a

geriatriya n geriatrics

germa n hermes

german 1. n German, Teuton; 2. a

Germanic, Teutonic

geomorphological

geomorfologiya n geomorphology

geopolitikaliq a geopolitical

geopolitika n geopolitics

geocentrik a geocentric; -

sistema geocentric system

geosfera n geosphere

germanist n Germanist, specialist

in Germanic studies

germanistika n Germanic studies

germaniy n xim. germanium

germanizm n Germanism

germetik a hermetic

germetiklik n hermeticity, leak

proofness, leak tightness, air

tightness

gidir n 1) doubt: 2) evil; harm

gidrant n hydrant, water post

gidrat n xim. hydrate j

geroin n heroin

gidratlanıw n hydration

gidravlik a hydraulic; ~ press

hydraulic press

gerontologiya n gerontology;

social ~ social gerontology;

evolyucion ~ evolutionary

gerontology

gidravlika n hydraulics

gidreniiya n hydremia; patologik

~ pathologic(al) hydremia;

fiziologik ~ physiologic(al)

hydremia

gers n fiz. hertz, cycle per second

gercog n duke; Ullı ~ Grand Duke

gercogliq n dukedom

gestapo n Gestapo

gidrid n hydride; kalciy ~i

calcium hydride

gestaposhı n Gestapo man

getman n hetman

gidro- pref. hydro-; -elektr

stanciyası hydroelectric power

station gidroakustika n

getmanlıq n hetmanate,

hetmanship getra n gaiters;

leggings; (faqat erkak- larniki)

spats; (gimnasika yoki balet- niki)

leg warmers

hydroacoustics gidrobiologiya n

hydrobiology gidrodinamikaliq a

fluid, hydrodynamic,

geym n game (of lawn tennis)

geyzer n geyser

hydrodynamical, hydrokinetic

gidrodinamika n hydrodynamics

gidroelektrostanciya n

geysha n geisha

gezar v turn (grow) pale

giacint n hyacinth

hydroelectric power station

gidroenergetikaliq a water

power; ~ re- surslar water power

resources gidroenergetika 1. n

hydro-electric engineering, hydro-

power engineering; 2. a water

power

gibbon n gibbon

gibrid n hybrid (plants, animals)

gibridlenıw v hybridize

gibridlew n hybridization

gid n guide

gidrofizika n hydrophysics

gidrogenerator n

gidromeliorator n water

conservation expert;

hydrogenerator; water-wheel

alternator, hydraulic tur

hydroimprover, hydroirrigator;

hydroameliorator

gidromclioraciya 1. n water

conservation; 2. a irrigation and

drainage gidrometeorologiya n

hydrometeorology

bine generator, hydroelectric

generator. water-turbine (driven)

generator, water-wheel type

generator

gidrometr n hydrometer

gidromexanizaciya n hydraulic

mechanization;

gidrogeolog n hydrogeologist

gidrogeologiyaliq a

hydrogeological gidrogeologiya n

hydrogeology

hydromechanization gidronasos

n hydro pump

gidroizolator n hydroinsulant,

hydro- insulator, hydroisolator

gidroximiya n hydrochemistry;

water chemistry

gidroponika n hydroponics, tank

agriculture

gidropult n atomizer, water

cannon gidrosamolyot n

hydroaeroplane gidrosfera n

hydrosphere

gidrokortizon n hydrocortisone

gidroliz n hydrolysis

gidrolog n hydrologist

gidroskop n hydroscope

gidroskopik a hydroscopic; ~

paxta hydroscopic absorbent

cotton wool gidrostanciya n

water-power station gidrostat n

hydrostat

gidrologiyaliq a hydrologic,

hydrological gidrologiya n

hydrology

gidrolokator n fiz- asdic; sonar;

acoustic echo sounder,

underwater echo sounder

gidromeliorativ a irrigation and

drainage; ~ qurılıs irrigation and

drainage construction

gidrostatik a hydrostatic

gidrostatika n hydrostatics

gidroterapiya n hydropathy,

hydrotherapy

gidrotexnikaliq n

gimnazist n secondary schoolboy,

high schoolboy

hydrotechnician gidrotexnika n

hydraulic engineering

gimnazistka n gymnast

gidrolurbina n hydro-turbine,

water- turbine

gimnaziya n gymnasium, classical

school

gidrouzel n hydro-electric

gigant 1. n giant; 2. gigantic;

giant; ~ qademler giant strides;

giant steps gigiyena n hygiene

gigienaliq a hygienic

ginekolog n gynaecologist

ginekologyaliq a gynaecological

ginekologiya n gynaecology

gingivit n gingivitis; diabetik -

diabetic gingivitis giper- pref.

hyper-; ~bala hyperbola

giperbola n hyperbola

gigro- pref hygro-; -metr

hygrometer

gigrometr n hygrometer

gigroskopik a hygroscopic

gilem n carpet; rug; ~ toqıw

carpet gilemshe n rug

giperboloid n hyperboloid

giperemiya n med. hyperemia,

flushing, congestion; patologialiq

~ pathologic hyperemia;

fiziologik ~ physiologic

gilza n cartridgecase, carridge (of

a gun); oqtan bosaǵan ~ an

emptied (of bullets) cartridge, a

used cartridge

congestion

giperinflaciya n ekon.

hyperinflation gipertermiya n

med. hyperthermia, hyperpyrexia;

elektrik ~ electric hyperthermia

gipertonikaliq a med.

gimn n hymn, anthem; mámleket

~i national anthem

ginmast n gymnast

gimnastik a gymnastic; ~

shınıǵıwlar gymnastic exercise

gimnastika n gymnastics; ~ zali

gymnasium

hypertensive; ~ kesellik essential

(idiopathic, primary) hy-

pertension, morbus hypcrtonicus

gipertoniya n hypertension

gipertrofiya n med. hypertrophy

gipnotizm n hypnotism

gimnastikashı n gymnast

gimnastyorka n field-shirt

gipervitaininoz n

giriptar a stricken, overcome,

carried away (by a strong feeling

of emotion); keselge ~ bolıw be

stricken by illness

hypervitaininosis gipnoz n

hypnosis, mesmerism; ~ qılıw

hypnotize; mesmerize

gipnozlaw v hypnotize;

mesmerize gipnozshı n

hypnotizer, mesmerist gipo- pref.

hypo-; -vitaminoz hypovita-

minosis

girih a esk. 1) cramped (about

teeth);

2) squinted (about eyes)

gistolog n histologist

gistologiyaliq a histologic,

histological

gipofiz n hypophysis, pituitary

gland gipokineziya n hypokinesia,

hypokine- sis, hypomotility

gipocentr n geofiz. hypocentre,

focus giposullt n hyposulphite

gipotenuza n mat. hypotenuse

gipotermiya n med. hypothermia;

xirurgiyalıq ~ surgical

gistologiya n histology

gitara n guitar

gitarashı n guitarist

gladiator n gladiator

hypothermia gipoteza n

hypothesis

gladiolus n gladiolus

glaciolog n glaciologist

glaciologiya n glaciology

glaukonia n tib. glaucoma;

eksperi- mental ~ experimental

glaucoma

gipotonik a hypotonic

gipotoniya n hypotoniya

gipotrofiya n med. hypotrophy;

tuwma ~ congenital hypotrophy

gipovitaminoz n hypovitaminosis

gippopotam n z.ool.

glisser n glider, skimmer craft;

hydroplane

hippopotamus

glicerin 1. n glycerin; 2. a glyceric

global a global; worldwide; ~

másele global problem

globallasıw n globalization

gips n gypsum, plaster; cast on

broken bone

gipslew v plaster, gypsum

globus n globe; jer sharınıń ~ı

the globe, terrestrial globe

glossariy n tilsh. glossary

glukoza n glucose, dextrose,

grape sugar

gonorar n fee; royalty,

honorarium;

avtorı ~ı author’s emoluments

gorelyef n high relief, alto-relievo

gorelka n burner

gnoseologiyaliq a gnoseological

gnoseologiya n fils. gnoseology,

episte- mology, theory of

knowledge

gorilla n zool. gorilla

gorizont n horizon

gorizontal n horizontal,

horizontal line gormon n

hormone

gobelen n tapestry; gobelin; arras

gáhi cj sometimes, at times

gáhi adv sometimes

gormonlı a hormone(-

containing); ~ preparat hormonal

preparation, hormonal agent

gorn I n furnace, hearth

gorn II ii bugle

gol n goal; ~ urıw score a goal

golf n sport, golf; ~ oynaw play

golf golografikaliq a holographic

golografiya n holography;

akustik ~ acoustic holography;

dinamikaliq ~ dynamic

holography

gornshı n bugler

gorodki n sport, gorodki; ~

oynaw play gorodki

goroskop n horoscope; ~ dúziw

cast a horoscope

golland n Dutchman; the Dutch; ~

tili the Dutch language

gorchica n mustard

gommoz n gumming, gummosis

gomogen n homogenesis

gomoseksualizm n

gorchichnik n med. mustard

plaster; ~ qoyıw apply a mustard

plaster

homosexuality gondola n av.

balloon car, balloon basket

gong n gong; ~ shalıw strike a

gong

gospital n (military) hospital;

dala ~ı field hospital

gotavalnya n case of drawing

instruments

goniometr n goniometer

gotik a Gothic; ~ uslub Gothic

style; ~ arxitekturalıq Gothic,

Gothic architecture

grajdanlıq (puqaralıq) 1. n

citizenship; gramm n gramme,

gram

gotika n Gothic

gradaciya n 1) ádeb. gradation; 2)

fiz. gradation; súwretlew ~sı

gradation of image, image

gradation; reńler ~sı colour

gradation

grammatikaliq a grammatical;

tildiń ~ qurilishi grammatical

structure of a language; ~ qáte

grammatical mistake; ol kop ~

qáte qıladı he makes many

grammatical mistakes; ~

gradus n degree (temperature,

geometric)

qaǵıydalar grammatical rules

grammatika n grammar

gradusnik n sózl. thermometer

gral n count; earl

grammlı a of grammes; bes ~ of

five grammes

grafa n column

grafalogiya n graphology, the

study of handwriting

grammofon n gramophone; ~

plastin- kası gramophone record

gramplastinka n audiodisk, audio

disk, disk, platter, pressing, disk

grafik I a graph ic(al);

~

súwretlew graphic presentation

grafik II n graphic, diagram;

timetable, schedule

record,

record

gramophone

record,

grafika n drawing, graphics

grafin n water bottle, carafe,

decanter

granata n high-explosive shell;

qol ~sı grenade; tankke qarsı

isletiletuǵın ~ anti-tank bomb;

granatomyot n grenade

grafinya n countess

grafit n graphite, plumbago, black

lead grafliq n 1) earldom; 2)

county, shire grafolog n

graphologist

discharger cup granatomyotshı n

bomber, grenadier granit n min.

granite

granka n proof, galley-proof, slip

gran-pri n 1) (bas sıylıq) grand

prize; 2) (avtoralli) Grand Prix

grafologiya n graphology

grajdan (puqara)n citizen; civil;

grant n ekon. grant

Russia); 2) ten- copeck coin; 3)

hryvna (the standard monetary

unit of Ukraine, divided into 100

kopiykas)

gravitaciya n gravitation; gravity;

klassik ~ classical gravitation;

kúshli ~ strong gravitation;

kúshsiz ~ weak gravitation

gravyura n engraving, print

grek 1. n Greek; 2. a 1) Greek; ~

tili the Greek language;

grossmeyster n grand-master;

grand (chess) master

grunt n earth; ground; soil

gruppa n group, cluster, clump

gruppalaw v group

grelka n hot-water bottle

grenadyor esk. 1. n grenadier; 2.

a grenadier; ~ polki Grenadier

Guards

gruzin n Georgian

gruzinshe 1. adv Georgian; 2. a

Georgian;

greyder n tex. grader

gruzovik n (motor) lorry, truck

gruzovoy n truck; lorry; ~

avtomobil hauler, lorry, auto

truck

grechixa n bot. buckwheat

grechka n bot. buckwheat

grifl n grek. mif. griffin, gryphon

grif II nfr. 1) signature stamp; 2)

stamp;

guash n gouache

gubernator n governor

guberna 1. n government,

province; 2. a governmental,

provincial; -qalası- rı principal

town of province

classification

grifon n griffin, gryphon

grifel n slate pencil

grim n 1) make-up; 2) (boyaw)

grease paint; ~ súrtiw make-up

grimlew v make up

gudok n hooter, born

gudron n goudron, tar

gudronator n road oiler, tar

paver, bitumen spout (sprayer,

distributor) gudronlaw v

petrolize, lar; jolın ~ petroli/e the

road

grimxana n make-up room (for

actors) grimshi n make-up artist

gripp n med. influenza, grippe, flu

grivna n 1) gri vna (unit of

currency and weight in medieval

gudronlanǵan a tarred; ~ joI

tarred road

maker;

2) florist, flower seller

guftgo n esk. kit. conversation,

talk; interview, interlocution; ~

qılıw speak, talk, talk (to, with,

about, of), converse (with), speak

(to, withy, ~ júritiw to negotiate

(withy, to carry on negotiations

(with)

gúlshilik n floriculture, flower-

growing gum n deep; the depth,

the bottom (of body of water)

gumanist n humanist

gumanistikaliq a humanistic

gumanistlik ii humanism;

humanity, humaneness

gumanitar a humanitarian

gumanizm n humanism,

philanthropist

gúlbáhár n spring, springtime

gúldáste n bouquet, bunch of

flowers gúldey a rosy-cheeked,

beautiful faced (woman)

gúldirlew v thunder

gúmbez n cupola, dome; big top:

aspan ~i the heavenly dome

gúmbirlew v crash, thunder

gúman n suspicion; ~ qılıw

suspect;

gúlistan n kósh. flourishing (upco-

ming, developing) country

gúlqaǵaz n wall-paper

gúltaj n wreath

gram, indefinite pronoun

gúmansıraw v suspect

gúńgirt n dark

gúltúbek n flowerpot

gulxan ii bonfire; campfire

gúlxayrı n bot. mallow, hollyhock

gúlxana n I) parterre; flower

house:

gúna n 1) sin; 2) fault; ~ qılıw sin;

-ın juwıw redress a wrong

gúnakár « sinner, criminal,

culprit gúnakárlik n I) din.

dcpravily, peccability, peccancy;

2) guill, culpability gúnalı a sinful

gurji ii Georgian

2

) hot house

gulyash n goulash

gúlzar n I) flower garden; 2)

parterre;

3

) flowerbed

gúlshi n 1) floriculturist; flower

gúrsildew v thump

gruppa n group (of people)

gúrildew v flame, blaze, glow,

burn

infant; toddler

gódeklik n infancy; babyhood

góje n a pudding made from

cereals gójexor n amateur,

dilettante

gúrish n rice

gusenica n caterpillar

gusenicalı a caterpillar

gutalin n shoe polish, boot cream

gutaperch n gutta-percha

gúw: ~ etip janıw flash out, blaze

up, take fire, flare up

gór n grave; bir ayoǵı ~da bolıw

have one’s foot in the grave

góristan n cemetery, burial-

ground góristanlıq n cemetery

burial-ground, grave yard

górqaw n grave-digger

gózzal a nice, beautiful,

handsome, fine

gúwa n witness, eye-witness; ~

bolıw be witness to

gúwalandırıw v 1) witness,

testify (to); testify (against); 2)

yur. give evidence (con-cerning)

gúwalıq n evidence;

gózzallasıw I v I) make (do)

prettier (beautiful); 2) adorn

gozzallasıw II v grow prettier; be-

come beautiful

manifestness, proof, witnessing

gúwanama n certification;

attestation, certificate; aydaw -sı

driver’s licence gúzar n

gozzallıq n beauty, charm

gósh n flesh, meat; qoy ~ı mutton;

tawıq ~i poultry, chicken; mal ~i

beef góshli a meaty, fleshy

góshsiz a lean, skin-and-bone;

meatless

crossroads; a small market place

at a crossroads; road, path

gvardiya n guard; - mayorı

Guards major; AQSHtıń Milliy

Gvardiyası the US National Guard

gvardiyashı n guardsman; atlı -

member of the Horse Guards

H

H, h the ninth letter of the

Karakalpak alphabet

háddi n right; ~ sıyıy be willing;

decide, be sincere, candid, truthful

hádis I n Hadith, the sayings of

gódek n baby, infant in arms,

Muhammad

in fact haqıyqıy a true, genuine,

hádis II n mastery, ability, skill

hápte n week; ótken ~ last week;

háptelep adv weekly, for weeks

háptelik a weekly; ~ jurnal

weekly journal

real, actual

háreket n attempt; movement,

motion;

háreketleniw v move, advance

háreketsiz a immovable,

motionless háreketsheń a

mobile, active, agile (kisi

haqqında)

hákim n doctor, physician

hákke n zool. magpie

hal I n solution, analysis; másele -

it is settled, the matter is settled;

~

bolıw be settled; ~ qılıw settle,

hárip n letter; katta ~ capital

letter; kisi ~ small letter

haram a sinful; ~ qılıw forbid,

prohibit, ban

decide, solve

hal II /; metallic paint, gilding

hadallıq n honesty,

conscientiousness

haramzada n illegitimate child

hár qansha adv no matter how

much (hard);

hám adv 1) and, also, too; 2) even

hámiyshe adv always, constantly,

permanently, as usual, usually

hámile n attack, onslaught, lunge

hámme pron. all, ever}', all the

hásiret n grief, distress,

misfortune

hasa n staff, walking stick, crook,

cane háwes n wish (for), desire

(for), longing (for), hunger (of); ~

qılıw desire, want háwesker n

amateur, fan

.

everybody; kitaplardıń ~sin alıp

kel! bring all the books!

hámme jaq adv all around

haq n I) truth; 2) right; sız ~sız

you are right; is ~ı salary; pay,

fee;

háweskerlik n amateur activity,

hobby háwesleniw v be desirous

hawa n air; weather; pride,

arrogance; ~ kemesi aircraft,

plane; ~ kemeleri qo- natuǵın

haqqında prep, about, concerning

haqıyqat n truth

haqıyqattan adv actually, really,

jay landing strip, run way; ~ alıw

take a walk for relaxation;

Ózbekstan ~ jolları Uzbekistan

Airways; ~ transportı air

transport;

hazillesiw v joke, jest

hesh adv never, neither; ~ bir no

one, nothing, anything; ~ jaqqa

nowhere; ~ kim no one, anyone;

~ kim kelmedime? has anyone

come? ~ kim kelmedi no one has

come;qayerda nowhere

hawa almasıwı

n

med. air

exchange

hawa menen dawalaw (hawa

terapiya) n

hikmetli a wise, sage; ~ sózler

sayings, aphorism, dictum

hind n Indian (hindistanlıq) hindu

n hindu, hindoo hiqildoq n

trachea, larynx, throat hiqichoq n

tib. hiccup, hiccough, singultus,

singulation hirs it tib. Passion

hiyle n cunning, slyness; ~ qılıw

be cunning

med. aerotherapy,

aerotherapeutics

hawa keselligi n med. naupathia;

air sickness; sea sickness

hawasız a airless

hawa sharı n balloon

háykel n statue, monument,

sculpture

hapız n singer

hayran a surprised, astonished,

alarmed haywan it animal, cattle,

livestock, beast;

hájet n need, necessity

hájetxana n restroom, latrine,

outhouse, toilet, lavatory

hákim (head of administration)-,

mayor hokimiyat n power,

authority, mayor's office

haywanlıq a brutal, brutish,

bestial haywanat n fauna,

animals; - baǵı zoological

gardens; zoo

halat n condition, stale;

házil n joke, jest;

halsız a weak, lacking strength,

out of shape

házilli a trifling; bul ~ is emes it

is no joke, it is no laughing matter,

that is no trifling matter

házilkesh n wag, joker, jester

halwa n holvah (paste of nuts,

sugar and oil)

hámile n med. fetus

hámiledar hayal n med. pregnant

woman, expectant mother

hámiledarlıq n med. pregnancy,

gestation, gravidity, graviditas,

fetation

qılıw attack

húkim n decision; - shıǵarıw

pass a resolution, judgement,

verdict

húkimdar n sovereign, ruler, king

húkimdarlıq n sovereignty

húkimran n 1) ruler, sovereign;

lord;

hasıl n crop, harvest

hasıldar a fertile, fruitful,

abundant hasıldarlıq n

fertileness, abundance hawlıǵıw

n fuss, agitation, hurry, rush

hawlıqpa a restless, uneasy,

distressed;

2) ruling hukuinatn government

huqıq n yur. 1) right ~ normaları

rules of law; legal provisions;

huqıqbuzarlıq n yur.

hasty, hurried, fidgety, hectic

háwiz npond

delinquency, malefaction

huqıqıy a legal, lawful, judicial

huqıqıy institut n yur. legal

institution

házirgi a now, current, present,

contemporary; ~ waqıtta

nowadays; ~ zaman gram,

present tense; ~ ingliz tili

modern English; 2) following,

next

húrmet n honour, respect, esteem

húrmetlew v respect

húrmetli a respected,

respectable, honourable,

respectful, dear

házirlik n readiness, preparation

házirshe adv presently, for the

time being, while

húrmetsiz a disrespectful

hújjet n document

hújjetli a documentary; ~ film

documentary film

I

I, i the elevnth letter of the

Karakalpak alphabet

hújim n 1) attack, assault,

offensive; hawa ~i air attack; 2)

(f'utbolda) forwards, first line; ~

iybe

n

1) abstention; 2)

abstemiousness;

3

) continence; shame, uneasiness,

identifikaciya n identification

ideografikaliq a ideographic,

ideographical ideografiya n tilsh.

ideograph}- ideogramma n

ideogram

em- barrasment (due to

confusion)-, - qılıw be ashamed

ibadat n divine service, public

worship;

~

qılıw worship, pray

ideolog n ideologist

ibadatxana n temple, place of

worship, mosque

ideologiyaliq n ideological

ideologiya a ideology; ~ frontı

ideogical front

iybeli a 1) abstinent; abstemious,

temperate, sparing, frugal; 2) shy,

bashful (timid), diffident, modest

ibarat n consisting, composed of;

topar on oqıwshıdan ~ the

group consists of ten pupils

ideya n idea

ideyasız a devoid of principles

and ideals

ideyalıq n moral substance

(fibre); moral intelligence (about

literature,art and etc.); ideological

content (about literary work)

idiogramma n idiogram

idioina n idiom

iybesiz a intemperate,

incontinent, uncontrolled

iybesizlik = iybesiz

ideal I // ideal

idiomatikaliq a idiomatic;

phraseological; idiomatika n

study of idioms

ideal II a ideal; ~ pikr ideal

thoughts; ~ gaz fiz.

ideal gas; ~ suyıqlıq fiz. perfect

liquid, frictionless liquid

idealist n idealist

idiomatizm n idiom, idiomatic

expression

idiopatikaliq n med. idiopathic,

self-existing idiosinkraziya n

med. idio(syn)crasy

idealistik a idealistic; idealist;

idealizm n idealism; ~ge

tiykarlanǵan idealist

idiotip n med. idiotype

idiotiya n med. idiocy

ideallastırıw v be idealized

ideallastırılıw n idealization

idioxromosoma n med.

idiochromosomc

ilgeriden adv beforehand, in good

time;

ido n klo (an artificial language; a

modification of Esperanto)

iyneli a needled, with a needle,

something which has a needle

iyneterapiya n acupuncture

iguana n zool. iguana ih int.

(expresses displeasure); ooh!

ijara n rent, lease; ~ haqı rent

payment;

ilgeridegi a previous, former; ~

kún the day before yesterday

ilgeridegidey adv alias; as before,

previously; as in old times,

formerly; as in the old days

ilgerigiler n ancestors, forebears,

forefather

ilgerilew v gain ground, make

headway; ilgerilep ketiw 1) pass

ahead (of), take the lead (over),

outstrip, leave behind;

outdistance; 2) do smth. ahead of

(smb.)', beat (smb.) to it

ilgeriletiw v move forward;

develop

-

ge beriw rent out

ijarashı n lessee, leaser, holder,

tenant

ikona n din. icon

ikra n spawn, caviar, roe. fish eggs

ikram n honour, respect, esteem

iks n I) X (the 24th letter and 19th

consonant of the modern English

alphabet)', 2) mat. X [eksj

ilgish n seizure, capture

ilham n fervent, inspired, rousing,

ardour, inspiration; ~ beriw

inspire;

iksir n philosophers’ stone

ileit n med. ileitis

alıw be inspired

ileotiflit n med. ileotyphlitis

ilgek n 1) hook; fish-hook; 2) peg,

rack, stand; 3) hanger, tab

ilgeri adv 1) forward; 2) in the

future, henceforward; 3) before,

previous, former; - zamanda in a

previous time, formerly

ilhamlanıw v be inspired, be

animated

ilhomlandırıw v inspire

ilhamlı a inspired

iliniw v catch (on)

ilindiriw v hook

illet n illness, body ache;

discomfort, unease

ilimiy-ǵalabalıq a popular-

scientific; ~ ádebiyat popular

science literature

illetli a damaged, detrimental

illetsiz a irreproachable,

blameless illetsizlik n

ilimiy-texnikalıq a scientific-

technical ilimli a learned,

educated

irreproachability, blamelessness

illá-billá int. on no account, in no

circumstances

ilmekli a I) intricate,

illuminator n illuminator, side-

light, viewing port

complicated;

2) having a hook; 3) wise,

perceptive ilimsiz a uneducated,

unlearned, without knowledge,

ignorant

illuminaciya n illumination; ~

qılıw illuminate

illustraciya n illustration; ~

qılıw illustrate

ilimsizlik n ignorance, lack of

education

illustrativ a illustrative

illustrator n illustrator

illuzionizm n fils. illusionism; ~

tárep- darı illusionist

ilaj n possibility, opportunity,

chance, means, way, being a way

out

ilájsız a hopeless, opportunity,

chance, desperately, desperate

ilájsızlıq n hopeless (desperate)

situation

illuziya n illusion,

unimplemented plan ilim n

science, study, knowledge; ~ge

beriliw devote oneself to science

ilme-tesik a torn, lacerated

ilim-pán n science, study,

knowledge ilimiy a scientific; ~

tekseriw scientific research; -

xızmetker scientific worker

ilimiy-ateistik a scientific-

atheistic

iláyım inter j. so'zl. God grant; I

hope (so), let’s hope (so)

iláya inter j. O Lord!. O my God!

ótinish n please, request; - qılıw

ask, request

ótinish n application,

solicitation, petition, pardon,

forgiveness

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