- •Передмова
- •A career in law
- •2. Answer the questions.
- •3. Read the text again and decide whether these statements are true (t) or false (f). If the statement is false, correct it.
- •4. Discuss these questions with a partner. Look at the sample responses.
- •5. Reading texts in a foreign language often means encountering unfamiliar words. Discuss these questions with a partner.
- •6. Quickly read the law course descriptions taken from a university website. Ignore the gaps for now. Do you think this university is in the uk? Why (not)?
- •9. Underline three words you do not know. Try to guess their meaning by looking at surrounding words and analysing the words.
- •10. Which of the courses in the excerpt are/were you required to take in the law degree programme you are/were enrolled in?
- •7. Choose the correct title for each course in the catalogue.
- •8. Read the excerpt again and answer these questions.
- •Graduate recruitment programme
- •1. Answer these questions.
- •2. Read these four descriptions of students and decide if they would be suitable for the Barker Rose Graduate Recruitment Programme. Give reasons for your answers.
- •3. Discuss these questions with a partner.
- •Structuring a presentation
- •8. This outline gives a detailed summary of the main parts commonly found in presentations.
- •10. How formal was the style of the presentation? Support your answer with examples from the table above.
- •11. Prepare a short presentation on one of these subjects. Use the guidelines above to help you.
- •1. Give examples from your country (different countries) of how the family is given special legal consideration.
- •2. Match the following English words and expressions with their Ukrainian equivalents:
- •3. Skim the text to understand its general meaning. Try to point out the main ideas of the text and write a plan for the text.
- •4. Prepositions. Choose the right preposition in brackets according to the contents of the sentences (on, by, in, from, as…as, to, with).
- •5. Insert one of the following words into the text in an appropriate form. Century, code, civil,
- •1. Match these bodies of law with their definitions.
- •2. Complete the text below contrasting civil law, common law and criminal law using the words in the box.
- •3. Which body of law, civil law or common law, is the basis of the legal system in our jurisdiction?
- •4. Read the following short texts, which each contain a word used to talk about types of laws. In which kind of document do you think each appeared? Match each text (1-5) with its source (a-e).
- •5. Find words in Exercise 5 which match these definitions. Consult the glossary if necessary.
- •7. Match each of the following types of court (1-9) with the explanation of what happens there (a-I).
- •8. Complete this diagram with the words and definitions below.
- •10. Match these documents with their definitions.
- •1. Give examples from your country (different countries) of how the family
- •Is given special legal consideration.
- •2. Match the following English words and expressions with their
- •Civil law (family, contract, intellectual property)
- •3. Divide the text into logical parts and supply a title for each of them.
- •4. Find in the text and decide from the context what the word could mean, then choose the appropriate definition.
- •5. Prepositions. Choose the right preposition in brackets according
- •6. Insert one of the following words into the text in an appropriate form.
- •7. The verbs below can all be used to form nouns or adjectives. Find in the text the nouns/ adjectives which have related meanings and make up your own sentences with them.
- •9. Collocations
- •Intellectual property
- •Intellectual property
- •1. Match the words with their definitions.
- •2. Answer the questions.
- •3. Decide which of the terms in bold match these definitions.
- •4. Match the two halves of these definitions of key terms from the text. Consult the glossary if necessary.
- •5. Explain what is meant by these terms related to intellectual property rights in your own words. Use the sentences in Exercise 2 as models.
- •Copyright
- •Violate copyright
- •1. Make up word-combinations.
- •2. Answer the questions.
- •4. Decide whether these statements are true or false.
- •5. Complete the table below using these phrases.
- •6. Complete these responses to a statement made by another speaker in a discussion using the words point or view. In one case, both words can be used.
- •7. Discuss these questions.
- •1. Discuss the following questions:
- •2. Match the following English words and expressions with their Ukrainian equivalents:
- •Common law
- •3. Mark these statements t (true) or f (false) according to the text.
- •4. Below are some words and phrases derived from «appeal» and «judge». Link each item to its definition.
- •5. Prepositions. Choose the right preposition in brackets according
- •6. Substitute the active vocabulary of the lesson for the italicized parts.
- •1. Do you agree with the statement “Criminals need help more than punishment”?
- •2. Match the following English words and expressions with their Ukrainian
- •Criminal law
- •3. A. Give the definitions for the following legal terms:
- •7. Crime. Put each of the following words and phrases into its correct place in the passage below.
- •8. Make a plan of the text in the form of questions and ask your friends to answer them.
- •9. Here are some more crimes. Complete the table if necessary consult the dictionary.
- •10. Give the name of the defined law breaker.
- •11. Put these words and phrases from the text in the correct box.
- •1. Answer the following questions:
- •2. Match the following English words and expressions with their Ukrainian
- •Read the text to understand what information is of primary importance
- •Crime investigation: forensic science and scientific expertise
- •3. A. Give the definitions for the following terms and expressions. What are these methods used for? What can they help to an investigator?
- •6. Insert one of the following words into the text in an appropriate form.
- •7. There are two crime-detection methods, fill in the chart with the words below. Sort out odd words.
- •13. Put each of the following words in its correct place in the passage below.
- •Reading tasks_______________________________________________________
- •Employers fail to support violence victims’
- •1. Find in the text the English equivalents for the words and word combinations below.
- •Charity violence crimes to resign
- •Confidence violent at gun-point guard
- •Ability attack victim according to
- •Assistance raid armed security workplace
- •3. Guess the meanings of the following English words:
- •4. Decide whether the following statements are correct. If they are not correct, rewrite them. After you have done this, check your variants with the text.
- •Reading tasks_______________________________________________________
- •£200,000 For crippled school head
- •5. Guess the meanings of these words:
- •6. Fill in the blanks with the words from the box given below. Use one word per space.
- •1. Now look through the vocabulary below. Make several sentences using these words and word combinations:
- •2. Match the following English words and expressions with their Ukrainian equivalents:
- •Contract law
- •2. Match the words and expressions on the left with their definitions on the right. One has been done for you as an example.
- •3. Compose a few sentences using the terms from the table. Ask your partner to translate them.
- •4. Give synonyms to the following:
- •1. What is the key word that characterizes property law vs. Contract law?
- •3. Answer the following questions using the information from the text:
- •4. Explain in other words the following words and word combinations:
- •6. Match the verbal combinations with the word ‘contract’ with their Ukrainian equivalents:
- •7. Substitute the active vocabulary of the lesson for the italicized pails:
- •8. Explain the difference in meanings of the following words in pairs below.
- •1. Tell in a few words what you know about administrative law.
- •2. Match the following English words and expressions with their Ukrainian equivalents:
- •Administrative law
- •3. Mark these statements t (true) or f (false) according to the text.
- •4. Find words and expressions in the text which mean:
- •5. Word families. Give the word family of the word administration (such as adjective, verb, noun etc.) Translate them into Ukrainian.
- •7. Make the following sentences complete by translating the words and phrases in brackets:
- •8. Use the word in capitals at the end of the line to form a word that fits in the space in the same line. See an example.
- •1. How do you understand the term constitution and its role in a political community?
- •2. Match the following English words and expressions with their Ukrainian equivalents:
- •Constitutional law
- •3. Mark these statements t (true) or f (false) according to the text.
- •4. Answer the questions on the text above:
- •5. Make the following sentences complete by translating the words and phrases in brackets.
- •6. Find the meaning in which the word «constitution» is used in the text:
- •7. Find in the text all the word combinations with the word and family of the word “constitution”. Give their Ukrainian equivalents. Make up your own sentences with them.
- •8. Complete the sentences with the given words:
- •9. Match these documents with the descriptions below:
- •International law
- •3. Answer the following questions using the information from the text:
- •4. Continue the list of the words that are close in meaning:
- •5. Give the word families of the following words. Mark the meaning in which the following words are used in the text:
- •7. Find the definitions of the key words:
- •International criminal court
- •Is the simple hope of the vision. We are close to
- •Its realization. We will do our part to see it
- •2. Match the following English words and expressions with their Ukrainian equivalents:
- •Human rights
- •3. Answer the following questions using the information from the text:
- •4. Give the word families of the following words. Mark the meaning in which the following words are used in the text:
- •5. Write down the plan for this text in the form of questions. Ask your partners to answer them.
- •7. Express your thoughts on the subject.
- •8. What do you understand under the term human rights? Predict the list of words which to your mind could be used in the text.
- •9. Match the following English words and expressions with their Ukrainian equivalents:
- •The european convention on human rights. Human rights and eu law
- •10. Check your understanding of the main points, read the whole text carefully and:
- •1. What do you know about Labour Code? Have the Ukrainian citizens any Employment or labour rights under the Constitution?
- •2. Match the following English words and expressions with their Ukrainian equivalents:
- •Employment law
- •3. Make up a plan of the text in the form of questions. Ask your partner to answer them.
- •4. Word study. Find the meaning in which the word to employ is used in the text:
- •6. Make the following sentences complete by translating the words and phrases in brackets.
- •7. Word families. Give the word family of the word to employ (such as adjective, noun etc.).
- •9. Match each word on the left with the correct definition on the right.
- •10. Pick out from the text all the word combinations with the following words and give their Ukrainian equivalents.
- •11. Using the scheme (plan) of annotation annotate the text “Employment Law”
- •12. Match these key terms with the examples.
- •13. Answer these questions.
- •14. Look at the title and read the first paragraph of the text. What do you think case bonanza means? Why will there be a case bonanza?
- •15. Read the first two paragraphs. What does each of the three planned directives deal with? eu employment laws mean case bonanza
- •16. Read the whole text and decide whether these statements are true or false.
- •17. Match these words or phrases from the text with their synonyms.
- •An employment tribunal claim
- •18. Listen and tick the actions that Gwen will take following the phone
- •19. Choose the correct answer to each of these questions.
- •20. This email was sent by Gwen to Jane as promised in the telephone conversation. What documents are attached to the email? Underline the sentences she uses to refer to them.
- •22. Match these formal expressions from the email with their informal counterparts.
- •25. Look at these phrases for disagreeing and tick the ones which you think would be acceptable for a lawyer to use with a client.
- •26. Using the phrases for agreeing and disagreeing presented above, discuss these statements with a partner.
- •1. Express your opinion: Do we need any kinds of consumer protection? Have you ever had problems in this sphere?
- •2. Match the English and Ukrainian equivalents.
- •Consumer law: protection of consumers
- •3. Mark these statements t (true) or f (false) according to the text. Find the part of the text that gives the correct information.
- •4. Complete each sentence with a word from the list:
- •6. Find in the text all the word combinations with the word and family of the word consume. Give their Ukrainian equivalents. Make up your own sentences.
- •7. Use the word in capitals at the end of the line to form a word that fits in the space in the same line. The first has been done for you.
- •8. Using the scheme (plan) of annotation annotate the text “Consumer Law: Protection of Consumers”
- •1. 1. What legal documents provide the range of duties and powers of the Notary in Ukraine? Have you read them?
- •2. Have you ever gone to the notary? When and what reason?
- •2. Match the following English words and expressions with their Ukrainian equivalents.
- •The notary
- •3. Answer the following questions using the information from the text:
- •4. Word study. Find in the text the words that correspond to the following definitions:
- •7. Match the verbs in column a with the nouns in column b.
- •8. Match the following synonyms and try to guess the differences in their meanings. Compose your sentences to illustrate the usage of these words.
- •10. A. Read and translate Article 41 of the Ukrainian Constitution:
- •11. Translate into English using the vocabulary of the text.
- •12. Write a short composition or dialogue describing your visit to the notary office and the prevailing atmosphere.
- •1. Have you ever worked? What documents did you have to supply?
- •2. What is resume?
- •Curriculum vitae
- •As an applicant you agree to and understand the following:
- •Selecting your cv format
- •3. Using the following example and keeping in mind at whom your resume is directed choose the format of your own resume and explain your choice. See an example of chronological one.
- •What should you leave out of your cv?
- •1. Give the exact translation of the term “cover letter” in Ukrainian?
- •2. What does it mean from your point of view? Is it important?
- •Cover letter
- •Basic rules for effective cover letters
- •3. Using the above-mentioned information try to compose your own cover letter.
- •5. Requesting and giving personal references
- •7. Imagine yourself as an employer and fill the blanks in the employment letter.
- •1. What is Maritime Law?
- •1. Divide into groups of two or three and make up a list of about 10 reasons
- •2. Brainstorm the reasons of writing in business world.
- •Business correspondence
- •3. Look at the following letters.
- •4. Consider a scheme of a Ukrainian document.
- •5. Consider a scheme of a Ukrainian business letter. Try to write in Ukrainian any business letter of your own.
- •Structure and Presentation
- •6. Study the following list of phrases to ensure that you know them all.
- •7. Compare the given structures of letters in English and Ukrainian: are there any differences. If yes, what are they?
- •8. Complete the chart by the missing English or Ukrainian version of the phrase.
- •9. What kind of business letters do you know? List them in Ukrainian in writing.
- •10. Read the text to find out the types of English business letter.
- •Informal letter
- •11. A. Match these words with their definitions.
- •12. A. Some of common abbreviations:
- •13. Consider that business lexicon in translation may present difficulties since the word combinability is different in different languages.
- •1. Letter asking the Agent to arrange meeting with a lawyer in connection with the collision
- •2. Collision
- •3. Letter to a ship guilty of collision proposing her captain to settle the matter amicably
- •4. Letter asking the Agent to send a doctor in connection with a casualty aboard the ship
- •5. Лист-протест капітана органу влади в іноземному порту проти затримання судна за невідповідність міжнародним конвенціям
- •6. Letter informing of pilferage of goods
- •46 Quarantine Road,
- •7. Statement of Sea Protest by dry cargo vessels
- •8. Лист про передачу спору до морської арбітражної комісії
- •1. Give the definition of the terms “summary” and “review” in English in your own words.
- •2. Try to explain their purpose in English.
- •3. Read and analyse words, word combinations, clichés usually used in the writings.
- •4. Have you ever read any annotation? What is its purpose? What does it look like in structure?
- •5. Using all above-mentioned information read the text, make a plan of annotation and annotate the text. Labor Law
- •Література
As an applicant you agree to and understand the following:
I understand Texan Publishers Inc. follows an employment-at-will policy, in that I or Texan Publishers may terminate my employment at any time, or for any reason consistent with applicable state or federal law. I understand that this application is not a contract of employment. I understand that to be employed I must be lawfully authorized to work in the United States, and I must show Texan Publishers documents that will prove this.
I understand that Texan Publishers will thoroughly investigate my work and personal history and verify all data given on this application, on related papers, and in interviews. I authorize all individuals, schools and firms named herein, except my current employer if so noted, to provide any information requested about me, and I release them from all liability for damage in providing this information.
3) I certify that all statements herein arc true and understand that any falsification or willful omission shall be sufficient cause for dismissal or refusal of employment.
Signature of Applicant Date _____________
Read the second part of the text to be ready to select the best CV format in your situation.
Selecting your cv format
To get yourself noticed it is important to use a CV format which will best represent you in the jobs market. There is any number of ways of laying out (планувати) a CV, but these can in fact be reduced to 5 basic examples: Chronological CV (traditional approach (підхід) superseded (заміняти) by the Performance CV), Functional CV, Performance CV (an updated form of the Chronological CV), Targeted CV and Alternative CV. The three major formats of resume used by students are Chronological, Functional, and Combined. Each format has particular advantages that you must consider as you prepare it. Choose a format that best emphasizes your skills and experiences, and relates to your job objective. Each of these formats has its advantages and disadvantages (see below).
In general the Performance CV works best for most people, assuming that you are staying in the same field. If this format is unsuitable for you then you could try either the Functional or Targeted CV formats and see which reads/looks better for you. Even if you create a Performance CV for yourself, there are times when a Functional/Targeted CV may help you secure an interview when a Performance CV would fail.
Performance or Chronological CV
In a Performance or Chronological format your employment history is shown in reverse chronological order, with your most recent job first. Job titles and company names are strongly emphasized and duties and achievements are described under each job title. You should use a Performance CV when you are seeking a job which is directly in line with your past experiences or your last employer was a household name. The only difference between a Chronological CV and a Performance CV is that the Performance CV highlights a list of your major achievements near the start of your CV.
Advantages:
1. If you are planning to stay in the same field/work area.
2. If you want to show-off your promotions.
3. If the name of your last employer is highly prestigious.
4. Most people prefer this format to the other formats listed here because it is
easy to see who you have worked for and what you did in each particular job.
Disadvantages:
If you are planning to change career direction.
If you have frequently changed employer.
If your work history has been patchy in recent years, either through unemployment, redundancy, self-employment, ill health, etc.
If you do not have many achievements (you could just leave out the achievements section as in a traditional Chronological CV) or your achievements are not in line with what you want to do now — either leave out the achievements section or consider using a Functional or Targeted CV
Functional TV
The Functional format highlights major areas of accomplishment and strength. Actual titles and work history are in a subordinate position and sometimes left off entirely. This style gives you flexibility in emphasis and eliminates repetition of job assignments. This type of CV highlights the main functions/achievements of your whole career and it can therefore be very useful if you have had a varied career or you are seeking a change of career direction. In this format, job titles and company names are given less dominance or even omitted (не включати) in some cases.
Advantages:
If you want to emphasize abilities and achievements that have not been used in your most recent job(s).
If you are changing career direction.
If you have had a large number of jobs and you would prefer to describe the experience you have gained in total.
If you want to include voluntary/unpaid experience.
If your work history has been patchy in recent years, either through unemployment, redundancy, self-employment, ill health, etc.
Disadvantages:
If you want to highlight promotions/career growth — you could include this sort of information on the second page of your CV, but it would not be as prominent as on a Performance CV.
If your most recent employer is highly prestigious, because their name will not be prominently displayed on the first page. You can get round this by putting their name in both the profile and cover letter.
If your job has only a limited number of functions.
Unusual CV format — may not be liked by everyone.
Targeted CV
This type of CV emphasizes your abilities and achievements which are directly relevant to a specific job target. It is best used when you are planning a change of career direction.
Advantages:
If you want to emphasize abilities and achievements that have not been used in your most recent job(s).
If you are changing career direction.
If you have had a large number of jobs and you would prefer to describe the experience you have gained in total.
If you want to include voluntary/unpaid experience.
If your work history has been patchy in recent years, either through unemployment, redundancy, self-employment, ill health, etc.
If you have several completely different job targets and you need a CV for each.
Disadvantages:
If you want to highlight promotions/career growth — you could include this sort of information on the second page of your CV, but it would not be as prominent as on a Performance CV.
If your most recent employer is highly prestigious, because their name will not be prominently displayed on the first page. You can get round this by putting their name in both the profile and cover letter.
Unusual CV format — may not be liked by everyone.
Alternative CV
This sort of CV is suitable for creative careers in, for example, writing, public relations and fashion designers. It is not suitable for senior managers/executives who would be better advised to use the Performance CV.
Advantages:
If the job requires exceptional talent in either the written or visual mediums.
If you will be applying directly to the person you will be working for.
Disadvantages:
Not to be used if you are seeking a management position.
If you are planning to apply through normal channels such as advertised vacancies/the Personnel Department.
This CV format may fail utterly if your ideas are not well received by the recipient of your CV.
Combined CV
In the Combined format, you capitalize on the best of both the Chronological and the Functional formats by emphasizing your skills first, followed by an employment history. A Combined format is especially useful if your employment history is not directly related to the job target, yet denotes responsibility and potential.
