1. Затранскребуйте та вивчіть слова. Key words

1. complex  2. unique  3. field of study  4. puzzle  5. humankind  6. source  7. interaction  8. determine  9. extremely  10. sophisticated  11. autopsy  12. surgical  13. gray matter  14. brain  15. cognition  16. perception  17. skin  18. rash  19. heart defect  20. approach  21. devise  22. confirm  23. disprove  24. expectation  25. evidence  26. at least  27. observe  28. directly  29. virtually  30. influence  31. raw data  32. Wilhelm Wundt  33. enormous

сложный  уникальный  область исследований  головоломка, загадка  человечество  источник  взаимодействие  определять, устанавливать  чрезвычайно, крайне  сложно устроенный, утончённый  аутопсия (вскрытие)  хирургический  серое вещество мозга  мозг  познание, узнавание, распознавание  восприятие  кожа  сыпь  порок сердца  подход  разрабатывать, изобретать  подтверждать  опровергать  ожидание  доказательство, подтверждение, свидетельство  по крайней мере  наблюдать, следить (за чем-л.)  прямо, непосредственно  фактически, практически  влияние, влиять  необработанные данные, исходные данные  Вильгельм Вундт  громадный, огромный

2. Прочитайте та перекладіть текст. How Do Psychologists Study the Mind?

Psychology is the science of the mind and behaviour. The human mind is perhaps the most complex and unique field of study, and has been a puzzle to humankind for hundreds of years. The human mind is the source of all thought, behaviour, emotions, interactions, and it determines how we conduct ourselves in society.

The mind is highly complex and enigmatic. Many wonder how psychologists can study such an abstract and extremely sophisticated thing. Even if scientists look inside the brain, as in an autopsy or during a surgical operation, all they see is gray matter (the brain). Thoughts, cognition, emotions, memories, dreams, perceptions, etc. cannot be seen physically, like a skin rash or heart defect.

Experts say that the approach to psychology is not that different to other sciences. As in other sciences, experiments are devised to confirm or disprove theories or expectations. For a psychologist, human behaviour is used as evidence - or at least an indication - of how the mind functions. We are unable to observe the mind directly; however, virtually all our actions, feelings and thoughts are influenced by the functioning of our minds. That is why human behaviour is used as raw data for testing psychological theories on how the mind functions.

German psychologist Wilhelm Wundt opened the first experimental psychology labs in the late 1800s. Since that time we have learned an enormous amount about the relationship between brain, mind, memory and behaviour.

3. Дайте відповідь на запитання:

• What determines our behaviour?  • Can scientists see human mind?  • What do psychologists use to test their theories?  • Who opened the first psychology laboratory?