Контрольная работа № 4 по английскому языку для студентов заочного обучения Вариант 2

Задание 1 Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на Participle

1. It plays a particularly important role in acid-base chemistry with many reactions exchanging protons between soluble molecules.

2. Hydrogen produces water when burned.

3. People living at that time in the town could see a great fire.

4. The plan may be useful when corrected.

5. The text was translated into English.

Задание 2 Определите предложения, в которых частица to является признаком инфинитива и правильно переведите все задание

1.Henry Cavendish was the first to recognize that hydrogen gas was a discrete substance.

2.The plan proved to be a great success.

3.The owner of the motor car wanted the old engine to be replaced.

4.Everybody thought him to be quite a reliable person.

5.The results of the test were found to very interesting.

Задание 3 Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на страдательный залог

1.Hydrogen is represented by the symbol H.

2.Stars in the main sequence are mainly composed of hydrogen in its plasma state.

3.Hydrogen gas was first artificially produced in the early 16th century.

4. Most hydrogen is employed near its production site, with the two largest uses being fossil fuel processing and ammonia production, mostly for the fertilizer market.

Задание 4 Переведите предложения с русского на английский

1. Она очень занята, чтобы поговорить с тобой.

2. Девушка, которая пишет на доске – наша лучшая ученица.

3. Вчера мне рассказали интересные новости.

4. Неужели она болеет?

5. Первый приз был получен нашей командой.

Задание 5 Прочитайте и переведите письменно текст, выписывая незнакомые слова.

Hydrogen

Hydrogen is the chemical element with atomic number 1. It is represented by the symbol H. With an average atomic weight of 1.00794 u (1.007825 u for Hydrogen-1), hydrogen is the lightest and most abundant chemical element, constituting roughly 75% of the Universe's chemical elemental mass. Stars in the main sequence are mainly composed of hydrogen in its plasma state. Naturally occurring elemental hydrogen is relatively rare on Earth.

The most common isotope of hydrogen is protium (name rarely used, symbol H) with a single proton and no neutrons. In ionic compounds it can take a negative charge (an anion known as a hydride and written as H⁻), or as a positively charged species H⁺. The latter cation is written as though composed of a bare proton, but in reality, hydrogen cations in ionic compounds always occur as more complex species. Hydrogen forms compounds with most elements and is present in water and most organic compounds. It plays a particularly important role in acid-base chemistry with many reactions exchanging protons between soluble molecules. As the simplest atom known, the hydrogen atom has been of theoretical use. For example, as the only neutral atom with an analytic solution to the Schrцdinger equation, the study of the energetics and bonding of the hydrogen atom played a key role in the development of quantum mechanics.

Hydrogen gas (now known to be H₂) was first artificially produced in the early 16th century, via the mixing of metals with strong acids. In 1766–81, Henry Cavendish was the first to recognize that hydrogen gas was a discrete substance, and that it produces water when burned, a property which later gave it its name, which in Greek means "water-former." At standard temperature and pressure, hydrogen is a colorless, odorless, nonmetallic, tasteless, highlycombustible diatomic gas with the molecular formula H₂.

Industrial production is mainly from the steam reforming of natural gas, and less often from more energy-intensive hydrogen production methods like theelectrolysis of water. Most hydrogen is employed near its production site, with the two largest uses being fossil fuel processing (e.g., hydrocracking) and ammonia production, mostly for the fertilizer market.

Hydrogen is a concern in metallurgy as it can embrittle many metals, complicating the design of pipelines and storage tanks.