- •Методические указания
- •Севастополь
- •Содержание
- •Ведение
- •Lesson 1. Basics of Future Specialty
- •The Working Day at Sea and in Port
- •Ab Seaman
- •Ordinary Seaman
- •Lesson 2. Port Location, Regulation and Facilities
- •Comprehensive reading
- •Port Regulation
- •Port Facilities
- •The Port of Rotterdam
- •The Port of Singapore
- •Port of Shanghai
- •Lesson 3. Dangers, Directions, Streams and Currents
- •Entering and Leaving Port
- •If bound be rounded created by be consulted
- •Lesson 4. Aids to Navigation. Lights and Buoys
- •Lights and Buoys
- •Comprehensive reading
- •Text a. Types of Lights
- •Text b. Types of Buoys
- •The isolated danger buoy indicates the position of an isolated danger, contrary to cardinal buoys which indicate a direction away from the danger.
- •It should be mentioned that most horizontal striping spells “danger”, the safe water buoy is vertically striped.
- •The Lateral and Cardinal Lights
- •Navigation Lights
- •Buoyage Systems
- •Types of Marks
- •Lesson 5. Anchorage
- •Anchorages
- •Two Types of Anchorages
- •Библиографический список
- •Buoys and Beacons (Буи и береговые знаки)
- •Lights (Огни)
- •Tides and Tidal Streams (Приливо-отливные течения)
If bound be rounded created by be consulted
with local knowledge be predicted be attempted
1. C. is let bearing 023° ____ from seaward, between the dangers on either side.
2. Owing to the strength of the tidal streams navigation should only _____ at or near the time of slack water (стоячая вода или время между приливом и отливом).
3. If ____ for C. passage, S. islets should ______ at not less than 2 cables.
4. Vessels _____ can enter between the islets.
5. No vessels should _______ to enter without local knowledge.
6. Course may be altered to the NE _____ the banks.
7. A vessel should not ______ between Seven stones and the lightvessel.
8. Strong currents during or after positive or negative surges may greatly increase tidal streams or _____ them _____.
9. The tidal streams can ______ by reference to a suitable Standard port by tables printed on the published charts.
10. Tides are mainly _____ the gravitational effect of the moon and the sun on the earth.
11. Dangers are described in pilot books, that’s why pilot books and charts should always ____.
12. Icebergs ______ from the parent formation may float in the open sea.
Exercise 9. Read and translate the following extracts from the English pilot book. Check your translation by finding the corresponding points in Russian. All new words and expressions should be added to the vocabulary of this lesson.
1. Submarine cables. – Submarine cables cross the harbour from a position close to S. situated 3 ¼ cables north-eastward of A. point. Vessels should not anchor in the vicinity of these cables, the positions of which are indicated by wavy lines on the charts. |
a. Банка С. около 6,5 миль к северо-западу от мыса С.- это скалистая подводная гряда с наименьшей известной глубиной 12 саженей (21,9 м) возле ее южной оконечности. |
2. Hats, a group of rocky shoals north-westward of I. islet, cover a large area, with depths of less than 3 fathoms (5,5 m) over it, with several heads having depths of from 3 to 6 feet (0,9 m to 1,8m) over them. |
b. Удаленные от берега опасности. – Подход к островкам С. с юго-запада и запада требует осторожности в туманную погоду из-за скалистой гряды камней, простирающихся в тех направлениях; быстрины создают опасность для судов в штормовую погоду. |
3. Off-lying dangers. – an approach to S. isles from south-westward or westward requires caution in hazy of thick weather on account of the rocky ledges extending in those directions; the overfalls make it dangerous to open boats in rough weather. |
c. Отмель с глубиной 17 футов (5,2 м) лежит около 1,25 кабельтова к востоку от мыса С. Между мысом С. и мысом В., около 2-х миль на северо-восток имеются несколько отдельно лежащих участков земли с глубинами от 7 до 18 футов (от 2,1 м до 5,5 м), лежащих в пределах одного кабельтова к берегу. |
4. Cape C. bank, about 6 ½ miles north-westward of Cape C., is a rocky ridge with a least known depth of 12 fathoms (21,9 m) over it near its southern extremity. |
d. Хэтс, группа скалистых отмелей северо-восточнее островка И., занимают большую площадь с глубинами меньше, чем 3 сажени (5,5 м) с несколькими мысами, на глубинах от 3 до 6 футов (0,9 м до 1,8м) |
5. A shoal, with depth of 17 feet (5,2 m) over it, lies about 1 ¼ cables eastward of S. head. Between S. Head and W. Point about 2 miles north-eastward there are several detached patches, with depths of from 7 to 18 feet (2,1 m to 5,5 m) over them lying within one cable to coast. |
e. Подводные кабели. – Подводные кабели пересекают гавань от места рядом с С., расположенного в 3,75 кабельтовых на северо-восток от мыса А. Судам не следует становиться на якорь в районе этих кабелей, местонахождение которых обозначено волнистыми линиями на карте. |