- •Read and translate the text:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Define the terms:
- •Translate into English:
- •Read and dramatize the following dialogue:
- •Translate into English:
- •Make up your own dialogue using the following expressions and word-combinations:
- •Inform the group about your activities and find out if he or she does the same:
- •Express doubt concerning the truth of the following statements:
- •Ask about the following as in the model:
- •Give English equivalents of the following:
- •Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •VI. Define the terms:
- •Translate into English:
- •Read and dramatize the following dialogue:
- •Make your own dialogue using the following words, expressions and word-combinations:
- •Open the brackets using the Present Indefinite Tense in the Passive Voice:
- •Read and change the sentences according to the model:
- •Translate into English:
- •Communicative situations:
- •Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups:
- •Give English equivalents of the following:
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Define the terms:
- •Translate into English:
- •Read and dramatize the following dialogue:
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 7
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 16
- •111. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 20
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 20
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 29
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 33
- •I. Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups: 59
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 61
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 61
- •I. Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups: 69
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 71
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 75
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 88
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 92
- •IV. Read and translate the text; 93
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 98
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 102
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 105
- •I. Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups: 113
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 114
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 121
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 121
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 121
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 127
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 127
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 133
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 136
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 150
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 156
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 156
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 156
- •I. Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups: 171
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 172
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 205
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 205
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 205
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 230
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 230
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 244
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 247
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 254
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 254
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 257
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 265
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 269
- •IV. Read and translate the text; 272
- •I. Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups: 159
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 160
- •Make up your own dialogue using the following words, expressions and words-combinations:
- •Ask questions to which the following statements are answers:
- •Translate into English:
- •Communicative situations:
- •Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups:
- •Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Define the terms:
- •Translate into English:
- •Read and dramatize the following dialogue:
- •Make up your own dialogue using the following words, expressions and word-combinations:
- •Express the following in Hie Passive Voice:
- •Ask questions to the following sentences:
- •Translate into English:
- •Communicative situations:
- •Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups:
- •Give English equivalents of the following:
- •Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:
- •Read and translate the texf:
- •Translate into English:
- •Read and dramatize the following dialogue:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Define the terms:
- •Make up your own dialogue using the following expressions:
- •Inform the group about the future activités or states:
- •Ask for confirmations of the truth of the following statements:
- •Translate into English:
- •Communicative situations:
- •Read and memorize the following words, word- combinafions and word-groups:
- •Give English equivalents of the following:
- •Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:
- •Read and translate the text;
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Define the terms:
- •Translate into English:
- •Read and dramatize the following dialogue:
- •Make up your own dialogue using the following expressions:
- •Make the following sentences passive:
- •Translate the verbs in brackets in English using them in Hie necessary tense-form:
- •Translate into English:
- •Communicative situations:
- •Give English equivalents of the following:
- •Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Define the terms:
- •Translate info English:
- •Read and dramatize the following dialogue:
- •Make up your own dialogue using the following expressions:
- •Put questions to the italicized words:
- •Xf. Replace the infinitives in brackets by the Present Continuous Tense (the Active Voice):
- •Translate into English:
- •Communicative situations:
- •Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups:
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Define the terms:
- •Vil. Translate into English:
- •Read and dramatize the following dialogue:
- •Make up your own dialogue using the following expressions:
- •Change the following sentences using the Passive Voice according to the model:
- •Replace the infinitives in brackets by the Present Continuous Tense (the Passive Voice):
- •Translate into English:
- •Communicative situations:
- •Give English equivalents of the following:
- •Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups:
- •Give English equivalents of the following:
- •Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:
- •Lesson 11
- •Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups:
- •Give English equivalents of the following:
- •Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:
- •Lesson 12
- •Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups:
- •Give English equivalents of the following:
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups:
- •Give English equivalents of the following:
- •Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups:
- •Give English equivalents of the following:
- •Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Lesson 15
- •Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups:
- •Give English equivalents of the following:
- •Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups:
- •Give English equivalents of the following:
- •Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups:
- •Give English equivalents of the following:
- •Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Lesson 18
- •Give English equivalents of the following:
- •Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:
- •Read and translate the text:
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 7
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 16
- •111. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 20
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 20
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 29
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 33
- •I. Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups: 59
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 62
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 62
- •I. Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups: 70
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 72
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 76
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 89
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 93
- •IV. Read and translate the text; 94
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 99
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 103
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 106
- •I. Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups: 114
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 115
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 122
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 122
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 122
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 128
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 128
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 134
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 137
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 151
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 157
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 157
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 157
- •I. Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups: 172
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 173
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 206
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 206
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 206
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 230
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 230
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 244
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 247
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 254
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 254
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 257
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 265
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 269
- •IV. Read and translate the text; 272
- •I. Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups: 159
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 160
- •Give English equivalents of the following:
- •IV. Read and translate the text:
- •LeSsOn 20 exchange amd specialization
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following:
- •Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Lesson 21 public goods, information and uncertainty
- •Give English equivalents of the following:
- •Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Lesson 22 markets
- •Give English equivalents of the following:
- •Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:
- •Read and translate the text;
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 7
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 16
- •111. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 20
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 20
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 29
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 33
- •I. Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups: 59
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 62
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 62
- •I. Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups: 70
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 72
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 76
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 89
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 93
- •IV. Read and translate the text; 94
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 99
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 103
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 106
- •I. Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups: 114
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 115
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 122
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 122
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 122
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 128
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 128
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 134
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 137
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 151
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 157
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 157
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 157
- •I. Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups: 172
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 173
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 206
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 206
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 206
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 231
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 231
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 245
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 248
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 255
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 255
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 258
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 266
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 270
- •IV. Read and translate the text; 273
- •I. Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups: 159
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 160
- •Lesson 23
- •International markets for commodities and currencies
- •Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups:
- •Give English equivalents of the following:
- •Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Lesson 24
- •Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups:
- •Give English equivalents of the following:
- •Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Lesson 25 aggregate supply
- •Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups:
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Lesson 26 aggregate demand
- •Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups:
- •Give English equivalents of the following:
- •Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Lesson 27
- •I. Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups:
- •Give English equivalents of the following:
- •Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Lesson 28 the national debt
- •Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups;
- •Give English equivalents of the following:
- •Lesson 29 financial markets
- •Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups:
- •Fill in the blanks with appropriate words;
- •I saw them working at the stock market.
- •1. I noticed them as they were trying to sell their bonds.
- •Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups:
- •Give English equivalents of the following:
- •Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups:
- •Give English equivalents of the following:
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Lesson 32
- •International development
- •Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups:
- •Give English equivalents of the following:
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Vocabulary
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 7
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 16
- •111. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 20
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 20
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 29
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 33
- •I. Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups: 59
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 62
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 62
- •I. Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups: 70
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 72
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 76
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 89
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 93
- •IV. Read and translate the text; 94
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 99
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 103
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 106
- •I. Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups: 114
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 115
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 122
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 122
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 122
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 128
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 128
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 134
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 137
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 151
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 157
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 157
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 157
- •I. Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups: 172
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 173
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 206
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 206
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 206
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 231
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 231
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 245
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 248
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 255
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 255
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 258
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 266
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 270
- •IV. Read and translate the text; 273
- •I. Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups: 159
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 160
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 7
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 16
- •111. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 20
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 20
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 29
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 33
- •I. Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups: 59
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 62
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 62
- •I. Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups: 70
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 72
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 76
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 89
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 93
- •IV. Read and translate the text; 94
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 99
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 103
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 106
- •I. Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups: 114
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 115
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 122
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 122
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 122
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 128
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 128
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 134
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 137
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 151
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 157
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 157
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 157
- •I. Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups: 172
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 173
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 206
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 206
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 206
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 231
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 231
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 245
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 248
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 255
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 255
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 258
- •II. Give English equivalents of the following: 266
- •III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 270
- •IV. Read and translate the text; 273
- •I. Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups: 159
- •IV. Read and translate the text: 160
- •Contents
- •1 Give English equivalents of the following:
II. Give English equivalents of the following: 99
III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 103
IV. Read and translate the text: 106
V. Answer the following questions: 108
VI. Define the terms: 108
VII. Translate info English: 108
VIII. Read and dramatize the following dialogue: 108
IX. Make up your own dialogue using the following expressions: 110
X. Put questions to the italicized words: 110
XII. Translate into English: 110
XIII. Communicative situations: 111
Lesson 8 114
HOW FIRMS COMPETE 114
I. Read and memorize the following words, word- combinations and word-groups: 114
tl. Give English equivalents to the following; 114
Ш. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 114
IV. Read and translate the text: 115
V. Answer the following questions: 116
VI. Define the terms: 116
Vil. Translate into English: 116
VIII. Read and dramatize the following dialogue: 117
IX. Make up your own dialogue using the following expressions: 119
X. Change the following sentences using the Passive Voice according to the model: 119
XI. Replace the infinitives in brackets by the Present Continuous Tense (the Passive Voice): 119
XII. Translate into English: 119
XIII. Communicative situations: 119
Lesson 9 MONEY 121
I. Read and memorize the following words, word'r combinations and word-groups: . fluctuation — коливання 121
II. Give English equivalents of the following: 122
III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 122
IV. Read and translate the text: 122
V. Answer the following questions: 124
VI. Define the terms: 124
VII. Translate into English: 124
VIII. Read and dramatize the following dialogue: 124
IX. Make up your own dialogue using the following expressions: 125
X. Put the infinitives in Tense: 125
XI. Paraphrase the following sentences as in the model: 125
XII. Translate into English using the Past Continuous Tense (the Active Voice): 126
Lesson 10 ECONOMIC STABILITY 127
II. Give English equivalents of the following: 128
III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 128
JV. Read and translate the text: 128
V. Answer the following questions: 129
VI. Define the terms: 130
VII. Translate into English: 130
VIII. Read and dramatize the following dialogue: 130
IX. Make up your own dialogue using the following expressions: 131
X. Change the following sentences using the Passiv« Voice: 131
XI. Ask when and w/iaf-questions using the Passive Voice: 132
XII. Translate into English using the Past Continuous Tense (the Passive Voice): 132
XIII. Communicative situations: 132
Lesson 11 132
THE GLOBAL ECONOMY 132
II. Give English equivalents of the following: 134
III. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 137
J IV. Read and translate the text: 137
V. Answer the following questions: 139
\ VI. Define the terms: 139
'-J VII. Translate into English: 139
VIII. Read and dramatize the following dialogue: 140
IX. Make up your own dialogue using the following expressions: 141
^ X. Put questions to the italicized words: “ 141
XI. Change the following sentences from direct into indirect speech: 141
XII. Translate into English using the Future Continuous Tense (the Active Voice): 143
XIII. Communicative situations: 143
OTHER ECONOMIC SYSTEMS 144
IV. Read and translate the text: 151
V. Answer the following questions: 152
VI. Define the terms: 152
VII. Translate into English: 152
VIII. Read and dramatize the following dialogue: 152
IX. Make up your own dialogue using the following expressions: 155
X. Transform the negative form of the Present Continuous Tense into the affirmative form of the Present Perfect Tense (the Active Voice): 155
XI. Put the infinitives in brackets in the Present Perfect Tense (the Active Voice): 155
XII. Translate into English: 155
Lesson 13 SOME CURRENT ECONOMIC PROBLEMS 156
