- •1)History of Kazakhstan as a science. The purpose and objectives of the study.
- •3)Kazakhstan in the Bronze Age. “Andronovo culture."
- •5) Mohammed Haydar Dulati and his work "Tarikh-I Rashidi."
- •7) Ethno political history of Usuns in written sources.
- •9) Usuns: archaeological sites, settlements and facilities
- •11) Kangüy: archaeological sites, settlements and facilities.
- •13) State of nomadic Uzbeks. : origins, ethnopolitical history
- •21) The Karakhanid state: sources and history of the study, economy, and culture
- •17) Western Turkic Khaganate: sources and history of the study
- •19) The formation of the Kazakh Khanate: sources and history of the study.
- •23) State of Oguz: ethnopolitical history, economy, and culture.
- •27) Political parties and movements in Kazakhstan in the early twentieth century.
- •29) Kazakhstan in second half of хviii c. Igel’strom’s reforms
- •31) Formation of Inner Horde. Bukey-khan
- •33. Anti colonial struggle in Inner Horde under the leadership of I. Taimanov and m. Utemisov.
- •35. Anticolonial rebels in the 40-50's in х1х century under the leadership of j.Nurmukhamedov and e.Kotebarov
- •37) Policy of Khiva and Kokand toward the Kazakhs in the first half of х1х century
- •41) The Steppe statement of 1891: essence and results
- •43) Contribution of Chokan Valikhanov in the study of the history of the Kazakh people.
- •45) Abai Kunanbaev in the history and culture of the Kazakh people.
- •47) Oral tradition and literature in the хiх century.
- •49) State Duma and the Kazakh intelligentsia
- •51) Agricultural policy of tsarism in Kazakhstan in the second half of х1х century
- •53) The newspaper "Kazakh" and the Journal "Aikap in the history and culture of the Kazakh people.
- •57) Civil war on the territory of Kazakhstan (1918-1920)
- •61) Formation of Kirghiz (Kazakh) assr. Unification of the Kazakh land.
- •63) Kazakhstan - an arsenal front during the Great Patriotic War
- •65) Kazakhstan during the "Khrushchev decade" (1953-1964).
- •67) Kazakhstan during the growing crisis of the Soviet economic and socio-political system (1964 - 1985)
- •69) The formation of independent Kazakhstan (1991-1995)
- •71) Features of the establishment of Soviet power in Kazakhstan
- •73) The mass repression of 1937-1938 and its consequences.
- •75) People deportation to Kazakhstan- the crime of totalitarianism.
- •77) The development of science during war. Creation of a "History of the Kazakh ssr" (1943) and its value.
- •79) Socio-demographical processes in Kazakhstan in 50-80-y. Of XX century
- •81) December events of 1 986 years in Alma-Aty: the crisis of ethnocentric policies of the Soviet state.
- •83) Kazakhstan during the reform era of Mikhail Gorbachev
- •85) First Kazakh President- n.A. Nazarbayev (political portrait.)
- •87) Kazakhstan in the years of Khrushchev's reforms. Virgin and fallow lands: implications and lessons.
- •89) The course of the democratization of Soviet society. Kazakhstan at the stage of restructuring and revitalizing social and political development (1985-1991).
37) Policy of Khiva and Kokand toward the Kazakhs in the first half of х1х century
The Kazakh khanate at the end of the XVIII-chachale XIX centuries. After death of Abylaya the power passed to his son Uali (1781-1819) not enjoying authority among Kazakhs. Weakening of the central power led to loss by Kazakhs of the cities on Syr-Darya. After death of Abylaya Tashkent where since 1784 Yunus ходжа began to rule, the concluded alliance with the Senior the zhuzy stood apart. By the end of XV111 of century under its power there was already to Sauries, Chimkent and Turkestan - the ancient capital of the Kazakh khans. At first Yunus khodzha declared himself the citizen of the Bukhara khan, in 1799 began war against Kokand, but suffered defeat as a result of which Tashkent and Chimkent were a part of the Kokand khanate. The Omar khan of kokand took Turkestan by storm and seized all average Syr-Darya Current, having erected on border of the new possession the fortress of Akmeshit. Kazakhs lifted revolt in 1821, however it ended with defeat. So, at the beginning of the XIX century Kazakhs of the southern areas got under the power of the Kokandsky khanate. In 1820. The Khivan khan subjected to a robbery and ruin about two thousand Kazakh auls. Khivan and Kokandsky khanates made campaigns on the Kazakh lands, relying on support of the government of England. In 30-40g.g. It was reduced to attempt to prevent entry into structure of Russia of the southern Kazakhstan XIX century of the politician of Khivan and kokandsky khans.
Revolt against Kokand was headed by Zhankozha Nurmukhamedov. 1843 – destroyed kokandsky fortress on Kuandarye. In 1845 the group of hivinets directed on restoration of fortress is destroyed. 1858 – revolt against Kokand. The main forces – Kazakh and Kyrgyz шаруа. It is suppressed thanks to a compromise of the Kazakh feudal lords and kokandets. The main consequence – prepared conditions of overthrow of the power of kokandets. Also against Kokand in 1821 Tentek-tore combated. 1858 – the leader of revolt of embensky Kazakhs of Eset Kotibar-ula went to Orenburg and recognized the imperial power.
39) Historiography of history of joining of Kazakhstan to Russia. Comparative analysis of this problem.
The most important thing in studying this problem of joining is the following: the causes, character of joining (conquest or peaceful), the consequences (positive or negative). In the historical literature is important the interpretation of terms, such the joining . How the word “joining” was understood by Abulkhair Khan and the Russian authorities?. Therefore, there is different understanding of the historical process of joining .
The reasons of joining of Kazakhstan to Russia. *Absence of steady political and economical communications between zhuzs.According to Ch.Valikhanov, the first decade of XVIII century was awful time in life of the Kazakh people. *Dzungars , the Volga Kalmyks, Yaik Cossacks and Bashkirs from the different parties smashed them ulys, drove away cattle and withdrew in a captivity the whole families.*Activity of Dzhungar khanate in the first decade of XVIII century.
Pre-revolutionary historiography. In pre-revolutionary historiography problem of joining was viewed from perspective of the “civilized mission” of Russia Empire. Based on this , in the books of Petr Rychkov, Aleksei Levshin described Kazakhs as wild, rough, predators. It is a conflict of two cultures settled and nomadic. Russia is not clear nomadic culture, and therefore in their view of point it is a lower level of development.
The Russian empire dominated to Kazahkstan with Orenburg Expedition in 1734-1737. The author has described the Kazakhstan’s earth: an environment, minerals, trading ways, — proving possibilities and benefits of an establishment trading - economic relations of Russia with these people and the countries. Ivan Kirilov staffed expedition by number about two hundred persons and military group — about two and a half thousand soldiers. The expedition included scientists and scholars from various professions, who prospected for minerals, made geographic and ethnographic descriptions, and compiled maps.