- •1)History of Kazakhstan as a science. The purpose and objectives of the study.
- •3)Kazakhstan in the Bronze Age. “Andronovo culture."
- •5) Mohammed Haydar Dulati and his work "Tarikh-I Rashidi."
- •7) Ethno political history of Usuns in written sources.
- •9) Usuns: archaeological sites, settlements and facilities
- •11) Kangüy: archaeological sites, settlements and facilities.
- •13) State of nomadic Uzbeks. : origins, ethnopolitical history
- •21) The Karakhanid state: sources and history of the study, economy, and culture
- •17) Western Turkic Khaganate: sources and history of the study
- •19) The formation of the Kazakh Khanate: sources and history of the study.
- •23) State of Oguz: ethnopolitical history, economy, and culture.
- •27) Political parties and movements in Kazakhstan in the early twentieth century.
- •29) Kazakhstan in second half of хviii c. Igel’strom’s reforms
- •31) Formation of Inner Horde. Bukey-khan
- •33. Anti colonial struggle in Inner Horde under the leadership of I. Taimanov and m. Utemisov.
- •35. Anticolonial rebels in the 40-50's in х1х century under the leadership of j.Nurmukhamedov and e.Kotebarov
- •37) Policy of Khiva and Kokand toward the Kazakhs in the first half of х1х century
- •41) The Steppe statement of 1891: essence and results
- •43) Contribution of Chokan Valikhanov in the study of the history of the Kazakh people.
- •45) Abai Kunanbaev in the history and culture of the Kazakh people.
- •47) Oral tradition and literature in the хiх century.
- •49) State Duma and the Kazakh intelligentsia
- •51) Agricultural policy of tsarism in Kazakhstan in the second half of х1х century
- •53) The newspaper "Kazakh" and the Journal "Aikap in the history and culture of the Kazakh people.
- •57) Civil war on the territory of Kazakhstan (1918-1920)
- •61) Formation of Kirghiz (Kazakh) assr. Unification of the Kazakh land.
- •63) Kazakhstan - an arsenal front during the Great Patriotic War
- •65) Kazakhstan during the "Khrushchev decade" (1953-1964).
- •67) Kazakhstan during the growing crisis of the Soviet economic and socio-political system (1964 - 1985)
- •69) The formation of independent Kazakhstan (1991-1995)
- •71) Features of the establishment of Soviet power in Kazakhstan
- •73) The mass repression of 1937-1938 and its consequences.
- •75) People deportation to Kazakhstan- the crime of totalitarianism.
- •77) The development of science during war. Creation of a "History of the Kazakh ssr" (1943) and its value.
- •79) Socio-demographical processes in Kazakhstan in 50-80-y. Of XX century
- •81) December events of 1 986 years in Alma-Aty: the crisis of ethnocentric policies of the Soviet state.
- •83) Kazakhstan during the reform era of Mikhail Gorbachev
- •85) First Kazakh President- n.A. Nazarbayev (political portrait.)
- •87) Kazakhstan in the years of Khrushchev's reforms. Virgin and fallow lands: implications and lessons.
- •89) The course of the democratization of Soviet society. Kazakhstan at the stage of restructuring and revitalizing social and political development (1985-1991).
23) State of Oguz: ethnopolitical history, economy, and culture.
Ethnic structure. Oguza participated in ethnogenesis of the modern Turkic people, such as Turks, Azerbaijanians, Turkmens and Gagauz. Penetration огузов (сельджуков) in the XI—XIII centuries to East Transcaucasia and the North Western Iran gradually led to a tyurkization of considerable part of local population that began formation of a Turkic Azerbaijani nationality. Descendants огузов were included, to some extent, into structure practically all modern Turkic people. Some researchers remove "Oguza" from "ok" — that "arrow" (and also "tribe") and "bonds" — a plurality suffix means. That is — "arrows, a set of arrows". Others form the word from "joint stock company" — "white" in value noble and "bonds" — ancient concept, probably, in transfer meaning "person" or "people" and often duplicating concept "ir" or "er", that is "person", the "man", used at various Turkic tribes independently or in combination with in other words. Oguzs were created in Priaralsky steppes as a result of mixture тюркютов with local Ugrian and Sarmatian tribes. In the first half X centuries огузы lived in steppes of Syr-Darya and in the cities of Karadzhuks (nowadays page Karachik Turkestan), Farab) and to Sauries. According to geographers Istakhri, Ibn-Havkal and a source of "Hudud-al-alem", the oguzsky territory extended from the Caspian Sea in the West and the cities of Urgench in the south to Bukhara in Maverannakhra and the cities of Sabrans in the east. To the historical arena oguzs came as east vassals of the Hazaria khaganate. Replacement печенегов from the Western Kazakhstan to the Don steppes at the end of the VIII century became the first them "historical act". This part огузов became known in Russia under the name Torquay. In the XI century they were disturbed by half-sheep and forced to migrate after печенегами. According to "The story of temporary years", integrated forces of the Russian princes in 1060 struck to graters a crushing blow. Destiny of these огузов it was short-lived as they had to merge partially with печенегами as a part of the gagauzsky people, partially to pass under the power of Russia and to merge with русичами in Porosye.
In the X-th century other part of oguz migrates on the southeast where they accept Islam and are employed on military service to local governors Samanidam and Karakhanidam, however, having used weakening of these states, lift mutinies and form the states Gaznevidov (with the center in Afghanistan) and сельджуков (with the center in Turkmenistan). Seldzhukida, having taken practically all Middle East, appear the most viable, having laid the foundation for statehood of modern Turkey.
Social fabric. Yabgu ́ — a title of the governor. The power was descended. Elections ябгу were held on councils which were continuation of people's assemblies of an era of military democracy.
Inala — successors of a throne, brought up them atabek. Syubasha ́ — the chief representative of army.
Basis of a property inequality in oguzsky society — private ownership on cattle. The main religion — Islam.
25) Kazakhstan as a part of the Mongol Empire and Genghis Khan ulus.
What ethno-political structures were represented on the political map of Central Asia before the Mongolian invasion? According to numerous writing sources in the XII-the beginning of the XIII-centuries territory of Kazakhstan was occupied by a lot of unions of Turkic speaking tribes-of the Qipchaq, Kangly (Qanglis), Karluks, Naimans. And also there were two empires on the territory of Central Asia – the Kara Khitai Empire and The Khwarezmid Empire.
Kazakhstan was as a part of the Mongol Empire when to the throne came Genghis Khan. During the Khuriltai of 1206, Chingis Khan decreed the structure and laws for his new Empire. To ensure stability and cooperation between people of the tribes that he united, installed a military superstructure to integrate all the peoples of his Empire. A Mongol army, under Jochi with 25,000 to 30,000 men, attacked the Shah's army in southern Khwarezmia and prevented the much larger forces of the Shah from forcing them into the mountains. The primary Mongol army, headed personally by Genghis Khan, reached the city of Otrar in the fall of 1219. After besieging Otrar for five months, the Khan's forces managed to storm the main part of the city by entering a sally port gate that was not secured.
So, the territory of Kazakhstan entered the structure of three Mongolian uluses: the most part of the north of Kazakh steppe and the areas from the upper reaches of the Irtysh to Alakul lake and to the West to Or and Syr Darya rivers entered in Juji¢s ulus. Southern and Southeast Kazakhstan entered in Chaghatai¢s ulus. Northeast Kazakhstan was a part of Ugedei¢s ulus, which included the territory of Western Mongolia, the area of the Upper Irtysh and Tarbagatai. After Genghis Khan's death, his sons continued the legacy and expanded the greater Mongol Empire's boundaries. Northern parts of the Southeast Asian region, India, the Middle East, Siberia, Russian , and Eastern Europe as far as Hungary and Poland, have all felt the influence of the Mongols in one shape or form.