- •New words and phrases to learn:
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •2. Answer the questions:
- •4. Make up a detailed plan of the text.
- •5. Retell the text according to your plan. Topic 2: Types of transport means
- •Answer the questions:
- •New words and phrases to learn:
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •5. Make up a detailed plan of the text.
- •6. Retell the text according to your plan. Topic 3: An automobile structure
- •III. Find Russian equivalents for:
- •3.1 Body, frame, suspension New words and phrases to learn:
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •2. Answer the questions:
- •2. Answer the questions:
- •4. Make up a detailed plan of the text.
- •5. Retell the text according to your plan.
- •3.2 Steering system, braking system, engine New words and phrases to learn:
- •Internal combustion engine – двигатель внутреннего сгорания
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •3. Decide whether the following statements are true or false (t/f). If the statement seems to be wrong, correct it.
- •4. Make up a detailed plan of the text.
- •5. Retell the text according to your plan.
- •3.3 Transmission, wheels, electrical system New words and phrases to learn :
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •2. Answer the questions:
- •3. Give the English equivalents for the following words and word combinations:
- •4. Make up a detailed plan of the text.
- •5. Retell the text according to your plan.
- •Answer the questions:
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •Answer the questions:
- •Decide whether the following statements are true or false (t/f). If the statement seems to be wrong, correct it.
- •Make up a detailed plan of the text.
- •Retell the text according to your plan.
- •1.2 The general classification of road materials: bitumen, cobblestones, crushed stones New words and phrases to learn:
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •Answer the questions:
- •Find Russian equivalents for:
- •4. Make up a detailed plan of the text.
- •5. Retell the text according to your plan.
- •1.3 The general classification of road materials: concrete, chipseal New words and phrases to learn:
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •Topic 2: Types of roads
- •2.1 The general notion of the term “roads” New words and phrases to learn:
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •2.2 Types of roads New words and phrases to learn:
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •Beltway
- •Bypass (road)
- •Junction (road)
- •Answer the questions:
- •Decide whether the following statements are true or false (t/f). If the statement seems to be wrong, correct it.
- •4. Make up a detailed plan of the text.
- •5. Retell the text according to your plan.
- •Vocabulary
- •Transport means: automobiles
- •Topic 1: Development of the Automobile
- •Vehicle (self-propelled vehicle) – транспортное средство
- •Internal combustion engine – двигатель внутреннего сгорания
- •Topic 2: Types of transport means
- •Topic 3: An automobile structure
- •Internal combustion engine – двигатель внутреннего сгорания
- •3.1 Body, frame, suspension
- •3.2 Steering system, braking system, engine
- •Internal combustion engine – двигатель внутреннего сгорания
- •3.3 Transmission, wheels, electrical system
- •Unit 2 road network
- •Topic 1: Road materials and technologies
- •2.2 Types of roads
Answer the questions:
What is the difference between the arterial road and the collector road?
Why is the construction of a beltway preferable in a city road network?
What is the busiest type of road according to the given classification?
How many types of junctions are there?
Give the definition of highway.
Decide whether the following statements are true or false (t/f). If the statement seems to be wrong, correct it.
An alley or alleyway is a narrow, pedestrian lane found in urban areas.
The terms “collector road” and “arterial road” are the total synonyms.
The principal difference is that a ring road is an orbital distributor road system designed from already existing roads, as opposed to a beltway which is designed from new as such a road system.
"Highway" is a general term for denoting a private way, including the entire area within the right-of-way.
Roundabouts and traffic circles, priority junctions and junctions controlled by traffic lights or signals are the forms of interchanges.
4. Make up a detailed plan of the text.
5. Retell the text according to your plan.
Vocabulary
UNIT 1
Transport means: automobiles
Topic 1: Development of the Automobile
Automobile (car, auto, motor-car) – автомобиль
Vehicle (self-propelled vehicle) – транспортное средство
Carriage (steam-driven carriage) – паровая повозка
Speed - скорость
Internal combustion engine – двигатель внутреннего сгорания
To steer – управлять
Two-stroke engine – двухтактный двигатель
Topic 2: Types of transport means
Automobile (car, auto) – автомобиль
Gasoline – бензин
to carry – перевозить
Diesel fuel – дизельное топливо
Bus – автобус
Truck (lorry) – грузовик
Power lines – линии электропередач
Steam propulsion engine – паровой двигатель
Topic 3: An automobile structure
Car – автомобиль
Sedan (4-door saloon car) – седан
Limousine – лимузин
Buggy – багги
3-door hatchback – хэтчбэк
Coupe (2-door saloon car) – купе
Roadster – родстер
Pickup – пикап
Van – минивэн
GT car (gran turismo car) – кроссовер
Baby (compact) car – малолитражный автомобиль
Convertible car- кабриолет
Estate car – городской автомобиль
Racing car – спортивный автомобиль
Streamlined racing car – спортивный автомобиль с обтекаемым кузовом
Town car – городской автомобиль
Caravan – туристический автомобиль с прицепом
Jeep – джип
Motorcycle – мотоцикл
Bus – автобус
City bus – автобус городского маршрута
Intercity bus (coach) – автобус междугороднего и дальнего следования
Trolleybus – троллейбус
Ambulance car – «Скорая помощь»
Patrol (police car) – полицейский автомобиль
Truck (freight car, lorry) – грузовик
Agitator – авто- бетономешалка
Automobile transport trailer – автопоезд
Dumptruck – авто-самосвал
Garbage truck – мусоровоз
Hopper truck – бензовоз
Insulated van (refrigerator) – грузовик - холодильник
Lumber truck – грузовик для перевозки длинномерных грузов (пиломатериалы)
Sprinkler (street flusher) – поливалка
Tank – авто-цистерна
Wrecker – эвакуатор
Crain truck – авто-кран
Trailer – прицеп
House trailer – прицеп-дом
Body – кузов
Bonnet, hood - капот
Boot, trunk – багажник
Trunk lid – крышка багажника
Roof – крыша
Roof panel – панель крыши
Sunroof – люк
Fender – крыло
Chassis – шасси
Suspension - подвеска
Wheels – kолеса
Wheel cover – колпак колеса
Mud flap - брызговик
Axle - ось, мост
Bumper – бампер
Body door – дверь кузова
Door handle – ручка двери
Door lock – дверной замок
Outside mirror - боковое зеркало
Door pillar – дверная стойка
Wind screen – ветровое стекло
Windschield wiper – дворник ветрового стекла
Headlight/taillight – передние/задние фары
Turn signal – “поворотник”
Brake signal – стоп-фонарь
Backup/reversing light – фонарь заднего хода
Sidemarker light – боковой габаритный фонарь, подфарник
Warning lights – “аварийка”
Main beam lights – фары ближнего света
High beam lights – фары дальнего света