- •New words and phrases to learn:
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •2. Answer the questions:
- •4. Make up a detailed plan of the text.
- •5. Retell the text according to your plan. Topic 2: Types of transport means
- •Answer the questions:
- •New words and phrases to learn:
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •5. Make up a detailed plan of the text.
- •6. Retell the text according to your plan. Topic 3: An automobile structure
- •III. Find Russian equivalents for:
- •3.1 Body, frame, suspension New words and phrases to learn:
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •2. Answer the questions:
- •2. Answer the questions:
- •4. Make up a detailed plan of the text.
- •5. Retell the text according to your plan.
- •3.2 Steering system, braking system, engine New words and phrases to learn:
- •Internal combustion engine – двигатель внутреннего сгорания
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •3. Decide whether the following statements are true or false (t/f). If the statement seems to be wrong, correct it.
- •4. Make up a detailed plan of the text.
- •5. Retell the text according to your plan.
- •3.3 Transmission, wheels, electrical system New words and phrases to learn :
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •2. Answer the questions:
- •3. Give the English equivalents for the following words and word combinations:
- •4. Make up a detailed plan of the text.
- •5. Retell the text according to your plan.
- •Answer the questions:
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •Answer the questions:
- •Decide whether the following statements are true or false (t/f). If the statement seems to be wrong, correct it.
- •Make up a detailed plan of the text.
- •Retell the text according to your plan.
- •1.2 The general classification of road materials: bitumen, cobblestones, crushed stones New words and phrases to learn:
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •Answer the questions:
- •Find Russian equivalents for:
- •4. Make up a detailed plan of the text.
- •5. Retell the text according to your plan.
- •1.3 The general classification of road materials: concrete, chipseal New words and phrases to learn:
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •Topic 2: Types of roads
- •2.1 The general notion of the term “roads” New words and phrases to learn:
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •2.2 Types of roads New words and phrases to learn:
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •Beltway
- •Bypass (road)
- •Junction (road)
- •Answer the questions:
- •Decide whether the following statements are true or false (t/f). If the statement seems to be wrong, correct it.
- •4. Make up a detailed plan of the text.
- •5. Retell the text according to your plan.
- •Vocabulary
- •Transport means: automobiles
- •Topic 1: Development of the Automobile
- •Vehicle (self-propelled vehicle) – транспортное средство
- •Internal combustion engine – двигатель внутреннего сгорания
- •Topic 2: Types of transport means
- •Topic 3: An automobile structure
- •Internal combustion engine – двигатель внутреннего сгорания
- •3.1 Body, frame, suspension
- •3.2 Steering system, braking system, engine
- •Internal combustion engine – двигатель внутреннего сгорания
- •3.3 Transmission, wheels, electrical system
- •Unit 2 road network
- •Topic 1: Road materials and technologies
- •2.2 Types of roads
Topic 1: Road materials and technologies
amount of traffic - пропускная способность дороги
weight of the vehicle – вес транспортного средства
general requirements – общие требования
mechanical strength – механическая сила
compactness – плотность
porosity – пористость
viscosity – вязкость
stability – устойчивость
asphalt concrete – асфальтобетон
composite material – композитный материал
asphalt binder – асфальт раствор
mineral aggregate – минеральная смесь
moisture – влажность
consumption – потребление
fossil fuel – ископаемые виды топлива
carbon dioxide – двуокись углерода
vapours – испарения
patching material – заполнитель
to dissolve – растворять
to evaporate - испаряться
1.2 The general classification of road materials:
bitumen, cobblestones, crushed stones
organic liquid – жидкость органического происхождения
carbon disulfide – дисульфид углерода
crude bitumen – битум природного происхождения
tar-like form – смолистое вещество
molasses – патока
residual fraction – остаточная фракция
mortar – раствор
to bind – связывать (о компонентах)
substitutes - заменители
1.3 The general classification of road materials:
concrete, chipseal
cementitious materials – цементирующие материалы
chemical admixtures – химические примеси
to solidify – застывать
crack reflection – образование трещин
stone retention – крепление
volatile organic compounds – летучие органические вещества
solvent content – растворимый компонент
patch – заплата
ditch – канава
Topic 2: Types of roads
2.1 The general notion of the term “roads”
identifiable route ( way, path) – обозначенная дорога
to diverge – расходиться, распространяться
urban space easement – городской сервитут
efficient roads – рентабельные дороги
transportation facilities – транспортная инфраструктура
continuous right-of-way – непрерывное преимущественное право движения
geographic obstacles – природные преграды
vehicular and pedestrian traffic – транспортное и пешеходное движение
Storm drainage - ливневки
detrimental effect – вредное воздействие; отрицательное воздействие
разрушительные процессы
runoff coefficients – коэффициенты износа
2.2 Types of roads
Alley – узкий проезд
Pedestrian lane – пешеходный тротуар
Blind alley (dead end) – непроходная улица, тупик
Arterial road – главная дорога; магистраль
high-capacity - с высокой пропускной способностью
Neighborhoods – окрестности
Intersection – перекрёсток
Collector road – магистральная улица районного значения
low-capacity - малообъёмный
suburban layout – пригородная дорожная схема
beltway (loop, ring road, orbital motorway) – кольцевая дорога
circumferential highway – кольцевая дорога
