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Geothermal resources

Geothermal resources – i.e. hot water or steam derived from reservoirs below the surface of the Earth – were first used to generate electricity in Italy in 1904. Today, more than 6000 megawatts of geothermal power plants are installed worldwide, with about half of that in the United States. Rapid expansion of geothermal power is taking place in several places around the world, most notably in Indonesia, the Philippines, Mexico and Central America. Geothermal is a base load technology, and ca be a least-coast option if the hot water or steam resources is at a high temperature. For instance, the hot, dry steam available at the Geysers in California produces electricity at 3.5 cents per kilowatt-hour.

Wind direction, December, 2002

Questions for text:

  1. What are geothermal resources?

  2. Explain how geothermal plants work.

  3. What can you say about the potential of geothermal electrical power generation?

  4. Give examples of direct applications of geothermal resources.

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