Ahmed has a house in Tanta . He is a rich man .

 Ahmed who is a rich man , has a house in Tanta .

 The boy was clever . He told me the story .

 The boy who told me the story , is clever .

ملحوظة  يمكن حذف ضمير الوصل ونضع الفعل في صيغة " " Gerund

 The boy telling me the story is clever .

 يمكن ربط الجملتين باستخدام الصفة

 The clever boy told me the story .

 (الذي / التي ) تحل محل مفعول به عاقل Whom

She married the man . She loved him .

 She married the man who / whom she loved .

 يمكن حذف ضمير الوصل دون تغيير في المعنى

 She married the man she loved .

 يمكن أن تسبق " " whom بحرف جر

The men were honest . I lived with them in London .

 The men with whom I lived were honest .

 The men I lived with were honest .

( الذي – التي – الذين ) Which

 تحل محل فاعل أو مفعول به غير العاقل

Hala works in a company . It fixes computers .

( فاعل )  Hala works in a company which fixes computers .

The film was boring . I watched it last night .

( مفعول )  The film which I watched last night , was boring .

( الذي – التي – الذين ) That

 تحل محل " " who / whom / which

تستخدم لتوضيح الملكية Whose

تستخدم بدلا من صفات الملكية الأتية "" his – her – its – their – your - ….

This is the girl . Her father is a doctor .

 This is the girl whose father is a doctor .

لاحظ الجمل الآتية

 This is the girl . the girl's father is a doctor . ( whose )

This is the girl whose father is a doctor .

 The chair was old . He mended the legs of the chair . ( whose )

The chair whose legs he mended was old .

 This is the girl . The girl has got green eyes . ( whose )

This is the girl whose eyes are green .

 The man with black hair is my father . ( whose )

The man whose hair is black , is my father .

 The man in black is my uncle . ( whose )

The man whose suit is black is my uncle .

 ( حيث ) لتوضيح المكان Where

This is the house. I was born in it .

 This is the house where I was born .

 يمكن أن يحل محلها " " that – which مع حرف الجر "" in – at

 This is the house in which I was born .

 This is the house that I was born in .

 ( عندما ) لتوضيح الزمن When

This is the month . I was born in it .

 This is the month when I was born .

يمكن أن يحل محلها " " that – which مع حرف الجر "" in – on

 This is the month which I was born in . ( in which I was born )

م لحوظة هامة

الحالات التي يحذف فيها ضمير الوصل

1 – يحذف ضمير الوصل اذا حل محل مفعول به مباشر

 I have two sons who / whom I'm fond of .