Спряжение глаголов to be и to have во временах группы Simple

Positive +

Negative –

Interrogative ?

I am/I’m

We are/We’re

I am not

We are not/We aren’t

Am I?

Are we?

You are/You’re

You are/You’re

You are not/You aren’t

You are not/You aren’t

Are you?

Are you?

He is/He’s

She is/She’s

It is/It’s

He is not/He isn’t

She is not/She isn’t

It is not/It isn’t

Is he?

Is she?

Is it?

They are/They’re

They are not/They aren’t

Are they?

Positive +

Negative –

Interrogative ?

I was

We were

I was not/I wasn’t

We were not/We weren’t

Was I?

Were we?

You were

You were

You were not /You weren’t

You were not /You weren’t

Were you?

Were you?

He was

She was

It was

He was not /He wasn’t

She was not /She wasn’t

It was not /It wasn’t

Was he?

Was she?

Was it?

They were

They were not /They weren’t

Were they?

Positive +

Negative –

Interrogative ?

I will/shall be

We will/shall be

I will/shall not be

We will/shall not be

Will I be?/Shall I be?

Will we be?/Shall we be?

You will be/You’ll be

You will be/You’ll be

You will not be/You won’t be

You will not be/You won’t be

Will you be?

Will you be?

He will be/He’ll be

She will be/She’ll be

It will be/It’ll be

He will not be/He won’t be

She will not be/She won’t be

It will not be /It won’t be

Will he be?

Will she be?

Will it be?

They will be/They’ll be

They will not be /They won’t be

Will they be?

Positive +

Negative –

Interrogative ?

I have/I’ve

We have/We’ve

I have not/I haven’t

We have not/We haven’t

Have I?

Have we?

You have/You’ve

You have/You’ve

You have not/You haven’t

You have not/You haven’t

Have you?

Have you?

He has/He’s

She has/She’s

It has/It’s

He has not/He hasn’t

She has not/She hasn’t

It has not/It hasn’t

Has he?

Has she?

Has it?

They have/They’ve

They have not/They haven’t

Have they?

Positive +

Negative –

Interrogative ?

I had

We had

I had not/I hadn’t

We had not/We hadn’t

Had I?

Had we?

You had

You had

You had not /You hadn’t

You had not /You hadn’t

Had you?

Had you?

He had

She had

It had

He had not /He hadn’t

She had not /She hadn’t

It had not /It hadn’t

Had he?

Had she?

Had it?

They had

They had not /They hadn’t

Had they?

Positive +

Negative –

Interrogative ?

I will/shall have

We will/shall have

I will/shall not have

We will/shall not have

Will I have?/Shall I have?

Will we have?/Shall we have?

You will have/You’ll have

You will have/You’ll have

You will not have/You won’t have

You will not have/You won’t have

Will you have?

Will you have?

He will have/He’ll have

She will have/She’ll have

It will have

He will not have/He won’t have

She will not have/She won’t have

It will not have/It won’t have

Will he have?

Will she have?

Will it have?

They will have/They’ll have

They will not have/They won’t have

Will they have?

Simple/

Indefinite

Continuous/

Progressive

Perfect

Perfect

Continuous

начальная

форма/infinitive

to write

to be writing

to have written

to have been writing

тип

действия

регулярное/

повторяющееся последовательное,

однократное

длительное

совершенное

длительное

Present

He writes letters every day.

He is writing a letter now.

He has already written a letter.

He has been writing a letter since morning.

Past

He wrote a letter yesterday.

He was writing a letter at 5 o’clock yesterday.

He had written a letter by 5 o’clock yesterday.

He had been writing a letter for two hours when I came.

Future

He will write a letter tomorrow.

He will be writing a letter at 5 o’clock tomorrow.

He will have written a letter by 5 o’clock tomorrow.

He will have been writing a letter for two hours when I come.

Future in the Past

He said that he would write a letter the next day.

He said that he would be writing a letter at 5 o’clock the next day.

He said that he would have written a letter by 5 o’clock the next day.

He said that he would have been writing a letter for two hours when I came.