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6. State whether the sentences are true or false:

1. The Nauryz festival celebrates the awakening of Nature. 2. To receive a blessing on the “Nauryz-bata” from the lips of a young man is considered a big honour. 3. The awakening symbolizes winning against good forces. 4. Nauryz is only about festivities and dastarkhan.

5. During the Second World War Nauryz became a symbolic Kazakh New Year. 6. The central theme of Nauryz is renewal, the coming of spring, and the birth of new life. 7. In each yurt every housewife has her own recipe of Nauryz-kozhe.

7. Answer the questions:

1. Where does the present day name of Nauryz derive from? 2. When was Nauryz formally reinstated? 3. What do the ingredients of Nauryz-kozheh stand for? 4. What does the Nauryz festival celebrate? 5. What are the unique features of Nauryz?

8. Write the transcription of the following words:

folk

vernal

Babylon

recipe

endurance

combat

chutes

reinstate

Pisces

[ ]

[ ]

[ ]

[ ]

[ ]

[ ]

[ ]

[ ]

[ ]

commemorate

equinox

arteries

manuscript

ancient

realization

pastures

stalwart

Aries

[ ]

[ ]

[ ]

[ ]

[ ]

[ ]

[ ]

[ ]

[ ]

9. Fill in the gaps with prepositions:

to originate ___ to correspond ___

to commemorate smth ___ to derive ___

to be represented ___ to be devoted ___

to be full ___ the brim to make peace ___

to be included ___ competition to be ___ odds

10. Find synonyms for the following in the text:

ceremony

rebirth

majestic

solemnize

reestablish

gaiety

benediction

renovation

clarification

dedicate

prominent

burdensome

insult

originate

celebration

holy

11. Match a word with its definition:

Aries

a reliable, hard-working supporter of or participant in an organization or team

commemorate

the time when day and night are of equal length

reinstate

a body of customary observances characteristic of a Church / a social custom, practice, or conventional act

commencement

restore something) to a former position or state / give back a job or position which had been taken away from smb

equinox

recall and show respect for (someone or something) / mark or celebrate (an event or person) by doing or producing something

retrieve

get or bring (something) back from somewhere

stalwart

the first sign of the zodiac, which the sun enters at the vernal equinox (about 20 March)

rite

a large constellation / the twelfth sign of the zodiac, which the sun enters about 20 February

vernal

the beginning of something / a ceremony in which degrees or diplomas are conferred on university or high-school students

Pisces

appropriate to spring