13. Переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на перевод неопределенных местоимений some, any и их производных:

1. Have you any books on geology?

2. There is some interesting information about the internal structure of the Earth.

3. The rock near the Earth's centre is somewhere between 10 and 15 times as dense (плотный) as water.

4. Igneous rocks, more than any other kind of rocks show that the Earth is still changing.

5. Is there anybody in the lab? — Yes, there is. There is somebody there.

6. In some cases limestone is a clastic (обломочный) rock.

14. Подберите из списков а и б близкие по значению слова:

A. Б

to consist of solidified

to differ stratified, layered

bedded to realize

consolidated to transform

to change matter

substance to be like

to be similar (to) to finish

to complete to vary

to understand to be composed of

15. Вставьте в предложения some/any/no/someone/anyone/no one/somebody/anybody/nobody/somethtng/anything/nothing/somewhere/anywhere/nowhere.

1. Do you live ______ in the centre?

2. There's ______ at the door. Can you go and see who it is?

3. Why are you looking under the table? Have you lost ______ ?

4. He left the house without saying ______ to ______ .

5. The film is really great. You can ask ______ who has seen it.

6. Can you give me ______ information about places to see in the town?

7. "Where did you go for your holidays?" — " ______ I stayed at home."

8. There were ______ shops open.

9. We had to walk because there was ______ bus.

10. The station is _______ near here.

16. Вставьте it или there по смыслу.

1. Is ______ raining hard?

2. Are ______ many beautiful buildings on this street?

3. ______ is almost three o'clock.

4. ______ is hard to learn English in such a short time.

5. ______ is no place like home.

6. ______ was almost eight o'clock when they arrived.

7. ______ is someone at the door, isn't there?

8. ______ were not many students in class today.

9. ______ are only 28 days in February.

17. Определите, в каких предложениях употреблены глаголы в страдательном залоге. Переведите предложения:

1. Geologists divided the rocks of the Earth into three main classes or types. They are divided into sedimentary, igneous and metamorphic rocks.

2. Gravel, sand and clay form the group of unconsolidated mechani­cal sediments. They are formed-by the destructive action of water and wind.

3. Coal is used as fuel. People have used coal as fuel for a long time.

18. Употребите данные в скобках глаголы в соответствующей временной форме:

1. There (to be) three main groups of rocks, namely, sedimen­tary, igneous and metamorphic rocks.

2. These rocks (to make up) the crust of the Earth.

3. Sedimentary rocks (to be divided) into: mechanical sediments —gravel, sand, sandstone, shale, etc; chemical sediments — rock salt, gypsum, ironstones, etc; organic sediments — peat, coal, etc.

4. The particles of consolidated rocks (to be cemented) firmly to one another.

5. Gypsum (to be formed) through sedimentation of mineral substances that (to be dissolved) in water.

6. It is quite obvious that the textures of igneous rocks (to vary) accord­ing to the depth at which rocks (to be formed) many years ago.

7. Exposed igneous rocks (to be formed) at various depths.