Should (outht to)

Выражает моральную обязанность, поучение, совет

You should honour your parents.

В сочетании с перфектом выражает порицание по поводу совершенного или невыполненного действия

You should have come earlier.

They shouldn’t have done so.

Отсутствующие формы восполняются выражением to have to, to be to

have + infinitive выражает долженствование, которое продиктовано обстоятельствами

be + infinitive выражает долженствование, которое продиктовано договоренностью, указывая на предстоящие действия и события

We ran out of petrol and had to walk all the way home.

I am to see her tomorrow.

The best dish is still to come.

He is to speak on television tonight.

I wonder what is to happen to us.

We were to meet at 6 o’clock near the church.

Affirmative Sentences

Negative Sentences

We are students.

I like tea.

He likes tea.

They will do it.

She has left.

We are not (aren’t) students.

I do not (don’t) like tea.

He does not (doesn’t) like tea.

They will not (won’t) do it.

She has not (hasn’t) left.

В отрицательных предложениях возможно только одно отрицание

He does not know anything about it.

He knows nothing about it.

He never comes on time.

Subject

Predicate

Object

Adverbial Modifier

Mr. Black

sent

his son

to Mr. Green.

I

am writing

a letter

now.

Shw

will arrive

tomorrow.

Everybody

knows

her

very well.

Прямой порядок слов в повествовательном предложении нарушается, и сказуемое (или его часть) ставится перед подлежащим

в вопросах

Have you written the letter?

Are you coming with us?

когда повествовательное предложение начинается с оборота

there is/there are, с наречий here, there, now, then

There are some letters on the table.

There they are.

Here is one of them.

в кратких переложениях-репликах со словами so и neither

I like him. – So do I. So does everybody.

We can’t stand her. – Neither can I.