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Compound predicate

Составное глагольное сказуемое

Модальный глагол + инфинитив смыслового глагола

We must go.

He can swim.

They may come in.

You should learn this poem.

We ought to start early.

I have to take a taxi.

We are to finish it tomorrow.

Модальное слово + инфинитив или герундий смыслового глагола

They hope to win the contest.

We want to move to a new flat.

She plans going to Italy for a week.

Составное глагольное сказуемое: глагол-связка + именная часть сказуемого

be

seem существительное

make прилагательное

look местоимение

appear числительное

get + инфинитив

become герундий

turn причастие I

remain причастие II

keep наречие

continue

Tim is a student.

He will become an interpreter.

Ann will make a good housewife.

He is well.

He looks fine.

This food smells delicious but it tastes awful.

It is getting cold.

Mr. Stout grows fat.

It is him/he.

The luggage is his.

What is he?

He is nobody!

Ann is fourteen.

Tim was the first to come to the party.

His plan was to set off at six.

Her hobby is knitting.

He continued running.

The news is very good.

She looked surprised.

That is enough.

The lesson is over.

Direct object

The boy likes jam. We saw something. Cats catch mice.

We did not meet anybody. Your pencil is broken, take mine.

He helped the poor and healed the blind. We saw him. Tim likes swimming.

Indirect object

Без предлога:

перед прямым дополнением

He gives Ann a book. He gives her a book.

He teaches Tim and Ann English.

She bought her son a present. She bought him a present.

С предлогом:

после прямого дополнения

He gives the book to her. He gives her a book.

He teaches English to them.

She bought the present for him.

После непереходных глаголов зачастую невозможно поставить прямое дополнение и используются только косвенные предложные дополнения

We agree with Tim. We agree to his proposal. She is waiting for Tim. Waiters wait on diners.

Tim is looking at his sister. He looks after her. She is looking for her doll.

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