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1) Mark these statements t or f according to the information in the text.

  1. Automobile repair shops often can be specialty shops specializing in certain parts of the automobiles.

  2. There are no independently-owned specialists who only work on certain brands of vehicles.

  3. Many Automotive repair shops also offer paintwork repairs to scratches, scuffs and dents.

  4. The car is the least popular and usual means of transportation.

  5. Service departments are the only ones authorized to perform warranty and recall repairs by the manufacturers and distributors.

2) Match heads and tails

  1. Automobile repair shops often can be specialty shops specializing in certain parts such as

  1. just painting a single panel and therefore normally requires the vehicle in their shop for a minimum of a few days.

  1. A third type of repair shop is

  1. one area of the vehicle.

  1. In order to insure high quality, permanent repairs, current body shop paint technology requires blending into the existing paint, instead of

  1. brakes, mufflers, transmissions, body parts, tyres and automobile electrification, windshields, and oil changes.

  1. By keeping your car in good condition you can reduce the risk of easy to fix problems causing an accident

  1. the service departments of car dealerships.

  1. In the UK, a garage does not typically specialize in

  1. that could kill you, your passengers or people in other cars.

3) Match these terms with their definitions

  1. brake

  1. a device used to deaden the sound of a drum, bell, piano, or other instrument

  1. muffler

  1. a thick piece of rubber which is fitted onto the wheels of vehicles such as cars, buses, and bicycles

  1. transmission

  1. a device for slowing or stopping a moving vehicle, typically by applying pressure to the wheels

  1. tyre

  1. the mechanism by which power is transmitted from an engine to the axle in a motor vehicle

  1. windshield

  1. a window at the front of the passenger compartment of a motor vehicle

4) Fill in the gaps

Many Automotive repair shops also offer paintwork repairs to­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­___1_____, scuffs and dents to ___2____as well as damage caused by collisions and major accidents. In order to insure high quality, ___3_____, current body shop ___4___requires blending into the existing paint, instead of just painting a single panel and therefore normally requires the ___5___in their shop for a minimum of a few days.

  1. permanent repairs

  2. scratches

  3. paint technology

  4. vehicle

  5. vehicle damage

Құрастырушы

Оқытушы _________________________ Жамалиева А.А.

(қолы)

«Шет тілдері» кафедрасының отырысында қарастырылған және бекітілген.

Хаттама № _ ________________ ж.

Д.СЕРІКБАЕВ атындағы ШЫҒЫС ҚАЗАҚСТАН МЕМЛЕКЕТТІК

ТЕХНИКАЛЫҚ УНИВЕРСИТЕТІ

Ақпараттық технологиялар және энергетика факультеті

Шет тілдер кафедрасы

БЕКІТЕМІН

каф.меңгерушісі

­­­­­________Сарсембаева А.А

_____________________ж.

Preventive Maintenance

Auto maintenance describes the act of inspecting or testing the condition of car subsystems (e.g., engine) and servicing or replacing parts and fluids. Regular maintenance is critical to ensure the safety, reliability, drivability, comfort and longevity of a car. During preventive maintenance, a number of parts are replaced to avoid major damage or for safety reasons, e.g. timing belt replacement.

The actual schedule of car maintenance varies depending on the year, make, and model of a car, its driving conditions and driver behavior. Car makers recommend the so-called extreme or the ideal service schedule based on impact parameters such as:

  • number of trips and distance traveled per trip per day

  • extreme hot or cold climate conditions

  • mountainous, dusty or de-iced roads

  • heavy stop-and-go vs. long-distance cruising

  • towing a trailer or other heavy load

Experienced service advisors in dealerships and independent shops recommend schedule intervals, which are often in between the ideal or extreme service schedule. They base it on the driving conditions and behavior of the car owner or driver.

Today embedded software takes care of it by constantly checking thousands of sensor signals, compensating for worn-out spark plugs, clogged filters, etc. The so-called limp-home function allows driving on limited power when the engine is in trouble. In the old days this might have meant a breakdown.

In some countries, the completed services are recorded in a service book which is rubber-stamped by the service center upon completion of each service. A complete service history usually adds to the resale value of a vehicle.