- •Interior Accessories
- •1) Mark these statements t or f according to the information in the text:
- •2) Match heads and tails:
- •1) Mark these statements t or f according to the information in the text:
- •2) Match heads and tails:
- •1) Mark these statements t or f according to the information in the text:
- •2) Match heads and tails:
- •1) Mark these statements t or f according to the information in the text:
- •2) Match heads and tails:
- •1) Mark these statements t or f according to the information in the text.
- •2) Match heads and tails
- •1) Mark these statements t or f according to the information in the text.
- •2) Match heads and tails
- •1) Mark these statements t or f according to the information in the text.
- •2) Match heads and tails
- •1) Mark these statements t or f according to the information in the text.
- •2) Match heads and tails
- •1) Mark these statements t or f according to the information in the text.
- •2) Match heads and tails
1) Mark these statements t or f according to the information in the text.
One of the least important parts of the cars is the safety system.
Seatbelt or safety belt is a safety harness designed to secure the occupant of a vehicle against harmful movement.
Of all the automobile-accident-related deaths, an estimated 80 percent were people who were not wearing their seat belt.
An airbag is a vehicle safety device.
To protect occupants from a direct impact, the passenger compartment shouldn’t keep its shape in a crash.
2) Match heads and tails
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Car safety is the study and practice of design, construction, equipment and
secure the occupant of a vehicle against harmful movement that may result from a collision or a sudden stop.
Seatbelt or safety belt is a safety harness designed to
a body is thrown from the seat as opposed to the primary collision the vehicle is involved in.
The most serious injuries are a result of the collision that occurs once
strength and stiffness requirements for side-doors to help protect occupants in a side impact
Modern vehicles may contain multiple airbags
in various sides and frontal locations of the passenger seating positions.
The Design Rules, which set out design standards for vehicle safety specify such things as
regulation to minimize the occurrence and consequences of automobile accidents.
3) Match these terms with their definitions
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seatbelt
a violent collision, typically of one vehicle with another or with an object
airbag
a belt used to secure someone in the seat of a motor vehicle
crash
the condition of being protected from or unlikely to cause danger, risk, or injury
accident
a safety device fitted inside a road vehicle, consisting of a cushion designed to inflate rapidly and protect passengers from impact in the event of a collision
safety
a crash involving road or other vehicles
4) Fill in the gaps
Cars have become safer partly because they are now stronger where it counts. To ___1___occupants from a direct impact, the passenger compartment should keep its shape in a___2____. The Design Rules, which set out design standards for ____3____(and emissions), specify such things as strength and stiffness requirements for side-doors to help protect occupants in a side impact; ____4_____steering columns to minimize the risk of crushing or piercing __5___from a frontal impact; anti-burst door locks; and padding on instrument panels.
collapsible
protect
injuries
vehicle safety
crash
Құрастырушы
Оқытушы _________________________ Жамалиева А.А.
(қолы)
«Шет тілдері» кафедрасының отырысында қарастырылған және бекітілген.
Хаттама № _ ________________ ж.
Д.СЕРІКБАЕВ атындағы ШЫҒЫС ҚАЗАҚСТАН МЕМЛЕКЕТТІК
ТЕХНИКАЛЫҚ УНИВЕРСИТЕТІ
Ақпараттық технологиялар және энергетика факультеті
Шет тілдер кафедрасы
БЕКІТЕМІН
каф.меңгерушісі
________Сарсембаева А.А
_____________________ж.
Automotive industry
The automotive industry designs, develops, manufactures, markets, and sells motor vehicles, and is one of the Earth's most important economic sectors by revenue.
The term automotive industry usually does not include industries dedicated to automobiles after delivery to the customer, such as repair shops and motor fuel filling stations.
The first practical automobile with a petrol engine was built by Karl Benz in 1885 in Mannheim, Germany. Benz was granted a patent for his automobile on 29 January 1886, and began the first production of automobiles in 1888, after Bertha Benz, his wife, had proved with the first long-distance trip in August 1888 (104 km (65 mi) from Mannheim to Pforzheim and back) that the horseless coach was absolutely suitable for daily use. Since 2008 a Bertha Benz Memorial Route commemorates this event.
Soon after, in 1889, Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach in Stuttgart designed a vehicle from scratch to be an automobile, rather than a horse-drawn carriage fitted with an engine. They also are usually credited as inventors of the first motorcycle, the Daimler Reitwagen, in 1885, but Italy's Enrico Bernardi, of the University of Padua, in 1882, patented a 0.024 horsepower (17.9 W) 122 cc (7.4 cu in) one-cylinder petrol motor, fitting it into his son's tricycle, making it at least a candidate for the first automobile, and first motorcycle. Bernardi enlarged the tricycle in 1892 to carry two adults.
Until 2005, the U.S.A. led the world in total automobile production. In 1929 before the Great Depression, the world had 32,028,500 automobiles in use, and the US automobile industry produced over 90% of them. At that time the U.S. had one car per 4.87 persons. In 2006, Japan narrowly passed the U.S. in production and held this rank until 2009, when China took the top spot with 13.8 million units. By producing 18.3 million units in 2010, China produced nearly twice the number of second place Japan (9.6 million units), with the U.S. in third place with 7.8 million units.