4. Прочитайте та виконайте письмовий переклад тексту.

Global climate change has become one of the most visible environmental concerns of the 21^st century. It is clear that climate change endangers human health, but there is need to improve the science and knowledge base of how it occurs.

Indirect impacts of weather, weather variability, and climate changes on cardiovascular disease are many and varied. Associations between air quality and cardiovascular disease appear to be modified by weather and climate. Ozone, whose formation increases with temperature, increases cardiac effort and impairs pulmonary gas exchange. Ozone concentrations modify the association between temperature and cardiovascular mortality, and are also associated with acute myocardial infarction.

Other climate-related exposures are indirectly associated with incidence of cardiovascular disease and disease exacerbations. Extreme weather events affect cardiovascular health through several pathways. Directly, the stress of the event and anxiety over event recurrence are associated with myocardial infarction, sudden cardiac death, and development of stress-related cardiomyopathy. Indirectly, displacement related to disasters is frequently associated with interruptions of medical care for chronic medical conditions, putting populations with chronic cardiovascular conditions at risk for disease exacerbations.

As climate change brings increased ambient temperatures, increasingly variable weather, and increased extreme events, we can infer that climate change is likely to have an overall adverse impact on the incidence of cardiovascular disease. Similarly, the impact of climate change on the incidence of cardiovascular complications from extreme weather events is also likely to increase.

(Originated from “A Human Health Perspective on Climate Change”, 2010)

5. Знайдіть у тексті відповідники поданих слів та словосполучень і складіть з ними речення англійською мовою:

глобальні зміни клімату	загрожувати здоров’ю людини
загострення захворювання	непрямий вплив погодних змін
медичний догляд	раптова смерть від зупинки серця
легеневий газообмін	серцево-судинні ускладнення
інфаркт міокарду	екстремальні погодні умови

6. Перекладіть подані твердження й визначте, чи відповідають вони змістові тексту.

1. One of the most visible environmental concerns of the 21^st century is global climate change.

2. Climate change brings increased ambient temperatures and increasingly constant weather.

3. Displacement related to disasters is frequently associated with interruptions of medical care for chronic medical conditions.

4. Ozone, whose formation increases with temperature, decreases cardiac effort and impairs pulmonary gas exchange.

5. Climate change is likely to have an overall adverse impact on the incidence of cardiovascular disease.