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1. Образуйте существительные от следующих глаголов при помощи суффикса - ment.

Образец: to invest- investment

Вкладывать - вложение, вклад

То equip (оборудовать), to arrange (устраивать), to develop (раз­вивать), to settle (регулировать), to establish (учреждать), to disappoint (разочаровывать), to disagree (расходиться во мнении), to employ (применять), to treat (обрабатывать), to agree (соглашаться), to require (требовать).

II. Вставьте в пропуски слова, данные в правой колонке:

  1. Heat has much to do with molecular ... :proved

  2. Heat can . .. bodies to expand. :for many

  3. Heat is ... of energy. : heat

  4. The effects of heat to the builder are of :existed

the ... importance.

  1. There . . . many theories about the nature of :highest

heat.

  1. Scientists at one time regarded ...as a fluid. :a form

  2. Scientists accepted this theory ... :cause

  3. Joule and Davy ... that heat is a form of energy. :motion

III. Выберите из данных ниже вариантов правильный перевод предложений и синтагм:

1. Тепло тесно связано с молекулярным движением.

a. Heat has nothing to do with molecular motion.

b. Heat has much to do with a form of energy,

с. Heat has much to do with molecular motion.

2. Тепло может заставить тела расширяться.

a. Heat can melt ice.

b. Heat can vaporize water.

с. Heat can cause bodies to expand.

3. Вы ощутите образовавшееся тепло.

a. You will see what happens.

b. You will detect the heat produced,

с. You detected the heat produced.

4. Производство тепла различными способами влияет на развитие цивилизации.

a. Heat production in various ways influences the development of civilization.

b. Heat production may the development of civilization.

с Heat production will influence the development of civilization.

5. Ученые называли тепло теплородом.

a. Scientists called heat caloric.

b. Scientists called heat a new substance,

с Scientists did not call heat caloric.

6. Строитель должен строить дома зимой теплее, а летом прохладнее чем окружающий воздух.

a. Не has to construct buildings warmer in winter and cooler in summer than the outside air.

b. The builder has to construct buildings warmer in winter and cooler in summer than the outside air.

с. The builder has to construct different kinds of buildings.

IV. Поставьте вопросы к подчеркнутым словам:

1. The production of heat influences the development of civilization.

2. Scientists at one time regarded heat as a fluid.

  1. Scientists called heat caloric.

  2. A hot body will contain more heat.

  3. Robert Boyle and Isaac Newton thought about heat in terms of molecular motion.

V. Ответьте на следующие вопросы, используя одну из вводных фраз:

As far as I know, to mv mind, as far as I remember, if I am not mistaken.

  1. What has heat much to do with?

  2. Can heat melt ice?

  3. Do the experiments show that heat is a form of energy?

  1. When does heat appear?

  2. What effects are of the highest importance to the builder?

  3. What did scientists regard heat as?

  4. What did they call that fluid?

  5. How long did scientists accept this theory?

  6. When did Joule and Davy prove that heat is a form of energy?

10. Who thought about heat in terms of molecular motion?