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8. Translate the sentences into English.

1) Много факторов влияют на восприятие покупателем ценности товара и выгоды от его покупки.

2) С точки зрения покупателя, чем выше цена, тем выше качество товара.

3) Если покупатель попробовал продукт и был удовлетворен, то у него будет предрасположенность купить этот продукт снова.

4) Реклама может улучшить репутацию товара и повысить ценность продукта в глазах покупателей.

5) Ассортимент изделий компании Проктер и Гэмбл включает много известных сортов мыла, стиральных порошков и моющих средств.

6) Компания Кока-Кола попыталась насытить рынок разнообразными продуктами, вложив свой капитал в несколько отраслей промышленности.

9. Working in groups do the following tasks. Report to the class.

1) Study the following table and describe the structure of product mix of Procter & Gamble.

product lines

brands

PRODUCT MIX

Bar soap

Camay, Coast, Ivory, Kirk’s, Lava, Monchel, Safeguard, Zest

Detergents

Bold, Cheer, Dash, Dreft, Era, Gain, Ivory Snow, Liquid Bold-3, Liquid Cheer,

Liquid Tide, Oxidol, Solo, Tide

Dishwashing detergents

Cascade, Dawn, Ivory Liquid, Joy,

Liquid Cascade

Cleaners and cleaners

Comet, Comet Liquid, Mr. Clean, Spic & Span, Spic & Span Pine Liquid, Top Job

Shampoos

Head & Shoulders, Ivory, Lilt, Pert Plus, Prell

Toothpastes

Crest, Denquel, Gleem

Paper tissue products

Banner, Charmin, Puffs, White Cloud

Disposable diapers

Luvs, Pampers

Shortening and cooking oils

Crisco, Crisco Oil, Crisco Corn Oil,

Puritan

2) Comment on the following statement:

«The marketing view demands the active recognition of a new kind of competition. This is not competition between what companies produce in their factories, but between what they add to their factory output in the form of packaging, services, advertising, customer advice, financing, delivery arrangements, warehousing, and other things people value».

Theodore Levitt

3) Read about the services offered by some of the libraries and colleges in the USA.

One branch of the Chicago Public Library lends expensive power tools and such accessories as fiberglass extension ladders. At the Carnegie library, in Pittsburgh, volunteer psychologists go to the library, listen to people's troubles, and refer them to appropriate help. The Broome High School Media Center in Spartanburg, South Carolina, lends prom, wedding, and mother-of-the-bride dresses donated by members of the community.

Answer the questions:

    1. What is the product of a library?

    2. What prompted libraries to be so creative in their product offers?

    3. Is this a good example to find a need and fill it?

    4. What is the product of a college or university?

    5. How did American colleges manage to diversify their product offer?

4) Think of some well-known companies and make tables of their product offers.