- •Воронеж
- •Оглавление
- •Предисловие
- •Разговорный практикум
- •Грамматический практикум
- •About myself Conversational task
- •1. Wordcheck
- •2. Dialogue: «Let’s get acquainted»
- •3. Conversational formulas
- •4. Self-control questions
- •5. Vocabulary drill
- •6. Practice
- •Grammar task
- •1.Revision.
- •2. Read the texts; translate them in written form, paying attention to the verbs in the past simple tense forms.
- •3. Exercises
- •Great britain Conversational task
- •1. Wordcheck
- •2. Text: «Great Britain»
- •3. Dialogue: «The scenery of Great Britain»
- •4. Self-control questions
- •5. Vocabulary drill
- •6. Practice
- •Grammar task
- •1. Revision
- •2. Read the text; translate it in written form, paying attention to the predicates in the present continuous tense forms.
- •Word Combinations
- •3. Exercises
- •City Conversation task
- •1. Wordcheck
- •2. Dialogues: «How can I get to…?»
- •3. Conversational formulas
- •4. Self-control questions
- •5. Vocabulary drill
- •6. Practice
- •Grammar task
- •1. Revision
- •2. Read the text; translate it in written form, paying attention to the verbs in the Perfect tense forms.
- •3. Exercises
- •History of computers
- •Exercises
- •1. Main idea
- •2. Understanding the passage
- •3. Develop the main ideas of the text. Start with:
- •4. Make a contribution to the text.
- •5. Understanding words
- •6. Content review
- •7. Content review
- •8. Retell the text
- •Economie
- •1. Practise the pronunciation of the following words. Translate them into Russian.
- •2. Read the text and answer the questions:
- •3. According to the text are the following statements true or false?
- •4. Find in the text the English equivalents of the following words and phrases:
- •5. Give definitions and Russian equivalents to the following terms:
- •6. Match the words from the text with their corresponding definitions.
- •7. Revise the words.
- •8. Translate the sentences into English.
- •9. Working in groups do the following tasks. Report to the class.
- •10. Sum up the contents of the text, using the following phrases:
- •Лексико-грамматический комментарий
- •Глагол «to be» в Indefinite Tenses
- •Повелительное наклонение
- •Множественное число существительных
- •Притяжательный падеж существительных
- •Местоимения
- •Числительные
- •Прилагательные. Степени сравнения прилагательных
- •To be going to do something
- •I would like
- •Герундий
- •Irregular verbs
- •Библиографический список Основной
- •Дополнительный
- •3 94000 Воронеж, пр. Революции, 20
To be going to do something
(означает «собираться, намереваться что-либо сделать»)
I am going to become a teacher. – Я собираюсь стать учителем.
He is going to write a letter to his parents. – Он собирается написать письмо родителям.
What are you going to do on Sunday? – Что ты собираешься делать в воскресенье?
I would like
(означает «мне бы хотелось»)
I would like to visit the Tate Gallery. – Мне бы хотелось посетить галлерею Тэйт.
Where would you like to travel to in summer? – Где бы ты хотела путешествовать летом?
Герундий
(The Gerund)
В предложениях – I hate being late
I am found of reading
She is good at painting
употребляется нeличная форма глагола, оканчивающаяся на «ing»: being, reading, painting, которой нет в русском языке. Эта форма глагола называется герундием (The Gerund). Герундий обладает свойствами глагола и существительного. На русский язык переводится отглагольным существительным, инфинитивом, придаточным предложением.
I like singing. – Я люблю петь (Я люблю пение).
I don’t like his way of doing it. – Мне не нравится, как он это делает.
Таблица образования основных времен
Время |
Simple (Indefinite) |
||||||
Утвердительные |
Вопросы |
Отрицания |
|||||
Present |
V1 |
do does |
V1 |
do does |
not |
V1 |
|
Past |
V2 |
did |
did |
||||
Future |
will |
V1 |
will |
will |
|||
Ключевые слова: |
Present Simple |
usually, always, often, every day, never |
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Past Simple |
last week, yesterday, last month, days ago, the other day, long time ago |
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Future Simple |
soon, tomorrow, next Monday, in the future |
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Время |
Simple (Indefinite) |
||||||
Утвердительные |
Вопросы / Отрицания |
||||||
Примеры: |
Present Simple |
Every day I go to school. He always goes there as he works as a teacher. Where do you usually go on hollidays? |
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Past Simple |
Yesterday we went to the cinema. When I was young I usually lived in France. What time did he get up this morning? |
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Future Simple |
I’ll visit my aunt tomorrow. Will you read this book? He won’t do this as he is too lazy |
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Время |
Continuous |
||
Утвердительные |
Вопросы / Отрицания |
||
Present |
am Is are |
V-ing |
|
Past |
was were |
||
Future |
will |
be |
|
Ключевые слова |
Present Continuous |
still, at the moment, at present, this minute |
|
Past Continuous |
at six o’clock yesterday, when my father came, while |
||
Future Continuous |
when she arrives, at 7 next Monday |
||
Примеры |
Present Continuous |
We are sitting at the moment. What are you doing under the table? She isn’t working at the moment |
|
Past Continuous |
We were playing tennis when the rain started. He was doing test while I was reading a book. Ske wasn’t sleaping when |
||
Future Continuous |
Will you be playing tennis when I come? Tomorrow at six I’ll be writing letters |
||
Время |
Perfect |
||
Утвердительные |
Вопросы / Отрицания |
||
Present |
have has |
V3 |
|
Past |
had |
||
Future |
will |
have |
|
Ключевые слова |
Present Perfect |
since, for, ever, never, just, already |
|
Past Perfect |
when we arrived, yesterday at four, before |
||
Future Perfect |
by the time, tomorrow at eight |
||
Примеры |
Present Perfect |
I have never seen her before. We’ve just had lunch |
|
Past Perfect |
I didn’t know who she was. I’d never seen her before. Had he already gone when you arrived? |
||
Future Perfect |
The film will already have started by the time we get to the cinema. Next year they will have been married for 25 years |
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