Vocabulary

If you want to speak about student's life you have to know these phrases:

to be a first/second, etc. year student- быть assessment- оценка, мнение, суждение

первокурсником, второкурсником и т.д. to assess a student- оценить студента

to be in the third/fourth, etc. year- быть to give smb a mark- поставить оценку

на третьем, четвертом и т.д. курсе to get a mark in a subject- получить оценку по предмету

to enter university/college- поступить в университет/колледж to get a mark for a test- получить оценку за контрольную

to attend/miss classes, lectures, lessons- посещать/пропускать to get a mark at the examination- получить отметку на экзамене

занятия, лекции,уроки to mark and grade a paper- проверить и поставить отметку за

to do/read a subject- изучать к-л предмет письменную работу

I read English Literature in the university- Я изучаю английскую to make a bad/glaring/silly mistake- сделать грубую/вопиющую/

литературу в университете глупую ошибку

to take/do a course of a subject- изучать курс to pass an exam- сдать экзамен

My friend is doing a course of Physics- Мой друг изучает курс ф. to fail an exam/at an exam- провалиться на экзамене

to write an essay, a project, a test- писать эссе, курсовую, к/р I've passed two exams already- Я уже сдал два экзамена.

to take/sit an examination/exam- сдавать экзамен term- семестр

entrance exams- вступительные экзамены class-занятие(in class-на з; after/before class(es)-после/перед з)

final exams(finals)- выпускные экзамены a lecturer- лектор

an examiner- экзаменатор a professor- профессор

examination period- экзаменационная сессия a doctor- доктор

timetable/schedule- расписание Dean- декан

lunch break- обеденный перерыв Deputy Dean- заместитель декана

to take/make notes of a lecture- делать записи на лекциях Rector- ректор(у)/директор(ш)

an academic tutor- научный руководитель to do well in Linguistics- иметь успехи в языкознании

to be interested in History- интересоваться историей to have difficulty/trouble in (doing)- иметь трудности в ч-л

to get/win a scholarship (If a student gets a scholarship to apply a scholarship- просить стипендию

to school or university, his studies are paid for by the school or to get a (student) grant (to get a sum of money that the

university or by some other organisation)- получить стипендию, government gives to a student for education)- получать

получить право на стипендию (в университетах и некоторых стипендию (грант) (получить сумму денег, которую

школах) (Если студент получает право на стипендию, в школе правительство дает студенту на образование)

или университете, его обучение оплачивается школой или

университетом или иной организацией)

These words and phrases describe language learning:

a dictionary- словарь an explanatory dictionary- толковый словарь

vocabulary- словарный запас; словарь языка (писателя) to search one's vocabulary for the exact word- искать нужное

an encyclopedia- энциклопедия слово в своем словарном запасе

a rule- правило a grammar rule- грамматическое правило

a spelling rule- орфографическое правило to spell- называть/писать по буквам

English spelling- английское/ая правописание/орфография spelling mistakes- орфографические ошибки

to pronounce- произносить pronunciation- произношение

accent- произношение; акцент an Irish accent- ирландский акцент

to read aloud/silently=to oneself- читать вслух/про себя(*2) to repeat- повторять

to look a word up in a dictionary- смотреть слово в словаре to revise- повторять материал

a list of words- список слов to be on the list- быть в списке

to mean- означать meaning- значение

transcription- транскрипция to transcribe- транскрибировать

to write in transcription- писать в транскрипции to read books in the original- читать книги в оригинале

to listen to (the) tapes- слушать записи to watch videofilms- смотреть видеофильмы

to work in a language laboratory- работать в языковой to do exercises orally- делать упражнения устно

лаборатории to do exercises in written form/in writing- делать упр письменно

to master English- овладеть английским to make (good) progress in English- делать (большие) успехи to to get a good command of English- хорошо овладеть англ. в английском

to learn smth by heart/by rote- учить ч-л наизусть to translate into English- переводить на английский

to translate from Russian into English- переводить с р. на а. oral/written translation- устный/письменный перевод

Here are a few phrases if you try to teach English to a class of students:

Who is absent/away/missing from the class? Why are you late? Where have you been? What's your homework for today? What's the English for лиса? The English for лиса is a fox. Open your books at page 44. Look at the picture. What can you see in the picture? Describe the picture to us. Finish it off at home. For your homework do Exercise 7 on page 137. Has the bell gone? The bell hasn't gone yet. Here's the bell/buzzer. Let's start our lesson. Let's get started. The lesson/class is over. Our time is up(- наше время истекло).

UNIT 7

EX 4

Complex Object constructions

1.I watched her walk. She had that free stride I always remembered.2. I could feel the tension growing inside me. 3.He watched her run into the water.4. I saw you walking down the block with Francie and I couldn't keep my eyes off you.5. I remember Hartley singing in church.6. He could hear his mother talking to someone in the kitchen. 7.The boy could feel his face whiten. 8.He heard her move in the darkness. 9.She wants me to go down to Devonshire today, at once, in thirty-fave minutes. 10.MacDougle didn't see this man died. He was dead when he arrived. 11.I saw my father and mother turn into enemies, trying to destroy each other. 12.But you wanted us to have friends. 13.Kattie looked at her. She could feel a lump coming into her throat. 14.Of curse, he must live with Emily, but I want him to come here a lot, I want him to have his own room here. 15.The house was very still, and in the dark of the room she found herself listening for every sound. 16.He could see her waling down the corridor away from him. 17.Pete pressed the button and the door closed. The elevator began to rise. Silently they watched the indicator flash the numbers of the floors. At five the car stopped and the door opened. 18.As I turned out I saw Gilbert beginning to slip and slither on the rocks. 19.At the last moment something made me write a note to her. 20.I moved back and let the nurse pick her up.

EX 11

to be in the third year- быть на третьем курсе to attend classes- посещать занятия

to take/make notes of a lecture- конспектировать лекции to make a mistake- сделать ошибку

to make good progress in Geography- делать успехи в географии to be good at/to do well in- способный студент

to get a mark in a subject- получить отметку за ответ a demanding examiner- требовательный экзаменатор

to get a mark at the examination- получить отметку на экзамене to write a test- писать контрольную

a winter examination period- зимняя экзаменационная сессия to enter college- поступить в колледж

to be interested in Russian Literature- интересоваться русской л. to take/do a course of a History- изучать курс истории

a Dean of foreign languages faculty- декан факультета ин.яз.

EX 22

How to study. Learning can be interesting and enjoyable. It all depends on you. This text points out some basic steps towards good learning. You should start with positive thinking. Don't tell yourself you can't do it. Next you should know your goal. Thus you won't waste time doing unnecessary work. Finally, know yourself. Find out which methods of learning are best for you use them. A schedule can save you time and energy. It can keep you from forgetting important things. With a schedule you won't constantly have to decide what to do next. Make out a chart for a full week. Try to estimate how much time you'll need foe each subject and schedule these times. Weekends are good for working on longer projects or recreation. When studying foreign languages, it is important to read more for ideas than from the meaning of isolated words. Try to guess at unfamiliar words. When you must look up a word, put a mark beside it in your vocabulary. Use the list of marked words as a study list. Spelling is one subject where mechanical copying can be a good thing. Keep a list or stack of cards of the words you have misspelled and want to learn. The temptation to overload yourself with facts is strong. But resist it! What you want are important ideas, not very scrap information. Whether taking notes in a lecture or class of from a book, keep these rules in mind: (1)make notes in your own words, (2)condense your information,(3)always record where your notes come from. This last rule is particularly important if you are writing a paper. Study regularly and stay fit. Staying fit means proper diet, recreation each day, regular exercise and plenty of sleep. You have some guidelines to follow, but the final results are up to you. Self-knowledge and self-directions are the real keys to learning. Knowing how to study will help you in many ways and not only in college.

positive thinking- позитивный поход to waste time- напрасно тратить время

schedule- расписание/график writing a paper- написать (контрольную) работу

basic steps- основные направления, пути to look up a word- посмотреть слово в словаре

to stay fit- сохранить здоровье/хорошую физическую форму

EX 25

enjoyable=pleasant point out=to direct attention to

basic=fundamental unnecessary=useless

schedule(v)=to plan constantly=continually

chart=sheet giving information in graphic form estimate=to form an opinion, judgment of smth

recreation=rest, refreshment of mind and body stack(груда, куча)=orderly pile or heap

scrap(клочок)=small piece, fragment record(v)=to write down, to register

particularly(особенно)=especially fit(adj)=in good physical condition