- •Isbn 978 – 5-7509 -1011-3
- •Введение
- •Part I British history
- •Medieval england
- •Tudor england
- •The conflict between king and parliament The Civil War
- •The levellers
- •The Agricultural Revolution
- •The restoration of the monarchy
- •The 18th century
- •The Industrial Revolution
- •Victorian britain
- •The rise of the working class
- •Britain’s decline as a world power
- •World war I
- •The years of depression
- •World war II
- •Post-war reconstruction Labour’s triumph
- •The affluent society
- •The “Swinging Sixties”
- •The seventies
- •Britain and ireland
- •The thatcher revolution
- •Climate and weather
- •Lowland britain
- •London and the home counties
- •Windsor castle
- •Did you know ?
- •Is John Smith really Britain's most common name?
- •What is the national costume of England?
- •Is it true that the kilt was invented by an Englishman?
- •Part II the united states of america the struggle begins
- •Georgia
- •The washingtons' plantation
- •George washington's boyhood
- •Washington and lord fairfax
- •Washington the young surveyor
- •The bone of contention
- •Washington's trip to the french camp
- •The french and indian war begins
- •General braddock's expedition
- •William pitt's military campaign
- •James wolfe's victory
- •Britain makes the colonists pay for the war
- •Acts on taxes
- •The youth of benjamin franklin
- •Competent scientist and diplomat
- •Franklin's favourite proverbs published in his "poor richard's almanac"
- •The townshend acts
- •Boston massacre
- •The war of independence begins
- •Independence declared
- •Thomas jefferson
- •Stars and stripes
- •Independence is won
- •It is interesting to know american celebrations
- •Wave the flag mr. President
- •George w. Bush quick quiz
- •Stars and stripes
- •How to become a us President
- •American food
- •As American As Apple Pie
- •Popcorn - a favourite american snack
- •The Story of mcdonald’s
- •Delicious and refreshing
- •The first new yorkers
- •American high school traditions
- •Homecoming
- •Did you know?
- •Thanksgiving day
- •Did you know ?
- •Test 3 How much do you know about the United Kingdom?
- •Библиографический список
- •347366, Ростовская обл.,
Wave the flag mr. President
Americans are not afraid to show how they feel, and when the feeling is patriotism, they get up and shout about it. They like to read and hear about the heroes of American history. They enjoy patriotic songs like America the Beautiful. And the sight of their flag on important national occasions can bring tears to their eyes.
Americans want to be proud of their President, as well as their country. They like him to be good-looking, religious, and a good family man. They want him to be strong, to be a good talker, and to be confident about the future. They expect him to keep the prices down at home and to keep the country looking powerful abroad. A President has to make his job look easy, and smile confidently when he speaks to the nation on TV. But in fact, his job is an impossible one. He cannot do as much as he would like, or as the country expects him to do. He can make decisions, but he cannot always persuade people to carry them out. President Truman once said that getting anything done from the White House was like 'pushing a damp noodle across a table.'
One of the President's biggest difficulties is that every decision he makes must also be approved by Congress. But Congress can, and quite often does, refuse to give its approval. A President who knows how to get Congress on his side is likely to be a successful President. The United States government is of course more than the President and the Congress. It employs over 18,000,000 people. Many Americans think there are far too many of them. 'Don't go by train,' they will tell you. 'The railroad's no good. It's run by the government.' It's not really surprising that so many people dislike government control. After all, many of their grandparents came to the States to get away from powerful governments, at home.
Dislike of government power doesn't stop people from feeling patriotic though. It certainly didn't stop the Californian who invented a flag-waving machine, so that people could show their feelings without getting tired.
From Faces of the USA by E. Laird
George w. Bush quick quiz
1. In which state was George W. Bush born?
a) Texas b) Ohio c) Indiana
2. Which university did he graduate from?
a) Harvard b) Yale c) George Washington
What is Mrs Bush's name? a) Linda b) Lena c) Laura
What are the names of his twin daughters?
Barbara and Jenna
Sarah and Suzanne
Julia and Pamela
5. What kind of dog does he have?
Labrador
Scottish Terrier
Corgi
6. When was George W. Bush first elected? a) 1999 b) 2000 c) 2002
(Answers on page 110 )
Stars and stripes
The American flag is often called the 'Stars and Stripes.' It has 13 stripes and 50 stars, one for each state. There are many rules for the flag: for example, you should display it only during the day, and you should fold it in a special way. In some schools there is a flag in each classroom, and children stand in front of the flag every day and say the 'Pledge of Allegiance':
I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America
And to the Republic for which it stands One nation, under the God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.
