- •Isbn 978 – 5-7509 -1011-3
- •Введение
- •Part I British history
- •Medieval england
- •Tudor england
- •The conflict between king and parliament The Civil War
- •The levellers
- •The Agricultural Revolution
- •The restoration of the monarchy
- •The 18th century
- •The Industrial Revolution
- •Victorian britain
- •The rise of the working class
- •Britain’s decline as a world power
- •World war I
- •The years of depression
- •World war II
- •Post-war reconstruction Labour’s triumph
- •The affluent society
- •The “Swinging Sixties”
- •The seventies
- •Britain and ireland
- •The thatcher revolution
- •Climate and weather
- •Lowland britain
- •London and the home counties
- •Windsor castle
- •Did you know ?
- •Is John Smith really Britain's most common name?
- •What is the national costume of England?
- •Is it true that the kilt was invented by an Englishman?
- •Part II the united states of america the struggle begins
- •Georgia
- •The washingtons' plantation
- •George washington's boyhood
- •Washington and lord fairfax
- •Washington the young surveyor
- •The bone of contention
- •Washington's trip to the french camp
- •The french and indian war begins
- •General braddock's expedition
- •William pitt's military campaign
- •James wolfe's victory
- •Britain makes the colonists pay for the war
- •Acts on taxes
- •The youth of benjamin franklin
- •Competent scientist and diplomat
- •Franklin's favourite proverbs published in his "poor richard's almanac"
- •The townshend acts
- •Boston massacre
- •The war of independence begins
- •Independence declared
- •Thomas jefferson
- •Stars and stripes
- •Independence is won
- •It is interesting to know american celebrations
- •Wave the flag mr. President
- •George w. Bush quick quiz
- •Stars and stripes
- •How to become a us President
- •American food
- •As American As Apple Pie
- •Popcorn - a favourite american snack
- •The Story of mcdonald’s
- •Delicious and refreshing
- •The first new yorkers
- •American high school traditions
- •Homecoming
- •Did you know?
- •Thanksgiving day
- •Did you know ?
- •Test 3 How much do you know about the United Kingdom?
- •Библиографический список
- •347366, Ростовская обл.,
How to become a us President
According to the US Constitution, a president must be elected every four years. To become a US president, you must...
Be 35 or older.
Be a US citizen born in the USA.
Have lived in the USA at least 14 years.
You can only serve two terms. This means you can only be president twice. This became law in 1951. Before that, the law was different. In fact, Franklin D. Roosevelt became president in 1933 and was still president when he died in 1945.
The US president is not the only person with power. The US government is divided into three parts: the President, the Supreme Court, and the Congress. There are two houses of Congress: the Senate, which has 100 members, called 'senators,' and the House of Representatives, which has 435 members.
Notes:
to wave - махать, размахивать patriotism - патриотизм occasion - случай, событие to be proud - (of) гордиться religious - религиозный, верующий good family man - хороший семьянин confident - уверенный powerful - могучий, сильный abroad - за границей to persuade - убеждать to carry out выполнять damp noodle -мокрая лапша to approve - одобрять railroad - амер. железная дорога (Br.E. railway) |
Stripe - полоса to fold - складывать pledge - клятва allegiance - верность to stand for - означать, символизировать indivisible - неделимый liberty - свобода justice - справедливость to elect - избирать term - срок Supreme Court - Верховный суд Senate - сенат House of Representatives - палата представителей
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American food
What is American food? Hamburgers and hot dogs? Fried chicken and giant steaks? Well, yes. But spaghetti and pizza are American too, and so is sweet and sour pork. The fact is that Americans eat every kind of food imaginable. There are, for example, more than 1,000 Chinese restaurants in New York City alone.
As American As Apple Pie
At the same time, people in the States still like to think of some kinds of food as especially American. They like the idea of the American family sitting around the table eating turkey at Thanksgiving. They like to think of 'Mom' as the best cook in the world, even if their own mother never did much cooking. 'As American as apple pie,' and 'Like Mother makes it' are popular expressions.
The truth is, though, that families in the US eat together less often than they used to. Instead of meeting at the dinner table, families often meet in the kitchen, around the refrigerator. There's no time for old-fashioned cooking. Quick snacks all through the day have taken its place. And to save trouble, people eat wherever they like, in the street, in front of the TV, or at their desks.
An enormous fast-food industry gives hungry Americans the snacks they want when they want them. Ice cream, popcorn, and hot dogs are on sale everywhere. Best known, perhaps, is the McDonald's hamburger business.
But if more and more Americans eat fast food, more and more Americans also worry about it. Fast food makes you fat, and Americans are the fattest people in the world. They are also the most interested in their health, and snack food is not healthy. The fashion for health food is growing all the time. Among middle-class people, salads, beans, and fruit have taken the place of steak and ice cream. Drinking is going down too. Only 67 percent of adults drink alcohol at all, and one-third of those drink less than they used to. Smart businesspeople order mineral water, not wine, at their business lunches.
Being fat, in fact, can cause real problems for an American. He or she will find it harder to get a good job, or even to make friends. If you want to do well, you must be thin. It doesn't seem fair, does it? Advertisers and fast-food sellers scream at people to eat, eat, eat. But inside, there is another voice saying 'stop, stop, stop.'
