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ecology.docx
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Words and phrases to be learned and used

1. to chisel

2. to be under threat of smth

3. package tour

4. cultural site

5. to industrialize

6. to travel the globe

7. to go rafting

8. fume

9. to eat away at smth

10. replica

11. theme park

12. tourist ghetto

13. to abandon

14. to broaden

15. blissful

16. to boom

17. to choke

18. to conserve

19. eco-tourist

20. endangered species

21. fragile

22. to go easy on smth

23. hiking trails

24. irreversible

25. to mitigate the environmental assault

26. a payoff

27. to promote preservation

28. to sustain

29. trash (waste, junk, debris, sewage, garbage)

30. biodiversity

31. species

32. extinction (to become extinct)

33. ecosystem

34. rainforest

35. liability

36. cultivated

37. to sow

38. balance of nature

39. natural habitat

40. to upset the balance

41. to store genetic resources

42. acid rain

43. greenhouse gas

44. fossil fuel

45. leakage

46. water supply

47. to pollute (pollutant)

48. to dissolve

49. layer

50. incinerator

51. landfill site

52. to damage (to destroy, to mar, to spoil, to ruin, to harm)

53. to recycle

54. to discharge

55. to purify

56. fungus

57. fertilizer (fertility)

58. pesticide

59. to dump

60. to discard

61. hazardous

  1. to pose (a problem)

  2. to combat

  3. to prey upon smb

  4. pest

  5. genetically engineered plants

67. deposit

I. Fill in the missing letters to restore the text.

Save our wild flowers.

Pl…nts are the basis of our life on E… …th. In Britain’s countryside, wild pl…nts are being d…stro…ed on a scale never known before, by po… …u…ion, neglect and wanton h…bitat d…struc…ion. Each year 5.000 miles of hedgerow disa… … …ar – the ins…cts, birds and animals they s…p…ort. 22 flower sp… … …es became …xtinct since records began, 317 standing on the brink. You can help save many more!!!

We must save pl…nts thr… …tened with …xtinc…ion. Flower – rich meadows are pl…nt nature re… …rves where we can con… …rve cowslips and bluebells, daffodils and orchids, and hundreds more sp… … …es.

II. Fill in the blanks using your essential vocabulary.

  1. The sculptor was at work ________ a statue.

  2. The ________ are _____ _______ of ______ if we don’t take care of them.

  3. Our Florida ______ ________ includes transportation, hotel, and meals for a week.

  4. This ancient mansion on the hill is one of the best _______ _________ of the town.

  5. The strong _______ of the automobile exhaust nearly _______him.

  6. There is a ________ of the Mayflower in Plymouth.

  7. _________ nations _________ natural resources at several times the rate of agrarian countries.

  8. Travel can _______ a person's sympathies for people from foreign lands.

  9. We have _______ memories of a summer vacation.

  10. All _______ of apples belong to the same genus.

  11. The black rhino is recognized as an __________ mammal and has been placed on the official list of threatened ________.

  12. He ___________ a farm of 500 acres.

  13. The dinosaur is an _________ animal.

  14. The farmer _________ the field with oats.

  15. The use of ________ _______ the _______ of ________.

  16. Coal, oil, and natural gas are ________ _________.

  17. Carbon dioxide and other radiatively active gases such as methane, ozone, and fluorocarbons are the __________ ___________.

  18. Refuse from Brooklyn and Manhattan is _________ in a ________ _________.

  19. Two other auto exhaust ________ play a much larger role in the formation of _________.

  20. There is nothing in untouched nature to compare with our extravagant use of energy and our failure to ________ essential materials.

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