1. Прочитайте та перекладіть текст english meals

The English usually have four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea (five o'clock) and dinner. Breakfast can be a full "English breakfast" of corn-flakes with milk and sugar, or bacon and eggs, toast and marmalade, tea or coffee. Some people, however, have just a cup of tea or coffee with a toast or something similar. This is usually called a "continental breakfast".

At midday everything is stopped for lunch. Most offices and small shops are closed for an hour and the city pavements are full of people on their way to cafes, coffee bars, restaurants. Factory and plant workers usually eat in their canteens.

The English like what they call "good plain food". Usually they like steak, roast beef, Yorkshire pudding, and fish and chips.

Afternoon tea is taken at about five o'clock, but it can hardly be called a meal. It is a cup of tea and a cake or biscuits. At theweekends afternoon tea is a special occasion. Friends and visitors are Often invited to have a chat over a cup of tea.

Dinner is the most substantial meal of the whole day. It is usually eaten at seven o'clock. The first course may be soup (though the English don't like it very much). The main course will often be fish or meat, perhaps the traditional roast beef of old England, and a lot of vegetables. The next course will be something sweet and often baked, such as a fruit pie. Last of all there may be cheese, often with biscuits.

It is common knowledge that the English are very fond of tea. They like to have "a nice cup of tea" six or eight times a day, sometimes even more.

On Christmas Day a roast turkey is traditionally cooked for dinner. It is usually followed by Christmas pudding.

2. Вивчіть наступні слова.

corn-flakes ['kɔ:nfleɪks] — кукурудзяні пластівці

pavement ['peɪvmənt] — тротуар

plain food [pleɪn fu:d] — проста їжа

special occasion ['speʃəl ə'keɪʒən] — особливий випадок, подія

to have a chat [tʃæt] — поговорити, побалакати

substantial [səb'stænʃəl] — важливий; основний, головний

first course [fə:st kɔ:s] — перша страва

main [meɪn] course — основна страва

it is common knowledge ['nɔlɪdʒ] — усім відомо

roast turkey [rəust 'tə:kɪ] — смажена індичка

3. Дайте відповіді на запитання.

1. How many meals a day do the English have?

2. What is the traditional "English breakfast" like?

3. What is usually called a "continental breakfast"?

4. When do the English usually have lunch ?

5. What do the English mean by "good plain food "?

6. What kind of meal is five о'clock tea in England?

7. What do the English usually have for dinner?

8. The English are fond of tea, aren't they?

9. What is the traditional dish for Christmas table?

10. What other dishes are popular in England?

ІІ. Робота над текстом за професійним спрямуванням

1. Прочитайте та перекладіть текст. Teenage pregnancy

Teenage pregnancy is defined as a teenaged or underaged girl (usually within the ages of 13–19) becoming pregnant. The term in everyday speech usually refers to women who have not reached legal adulthood, which varies across the world, who become pregnant.

Pregnant teenagers face many of the same obstetrics issues as women in their 20s and 30s. However, there are additional medical concerns for younger mothers, particularly those under fifteen and those living in developing countries. For mothers between 15 and 19, age in itself is not a risk factor, but additional risks may be associated with socioeconomic factors.

Data supporting teenage pregnancy as a social issue in developed countries include lower educational levels, higher rates of poverty, and other poorer "life outcomes" in children of teenage mothers. Teenage pregnancy in developed countries is usually outside of marriage, and carries a social stigma in many communities and cultures. For these reasons, there have been many studies and campaigns which attempt to uncover the causes and limit the numbers of teenage pregnancies. In other countries and cultures, particularly in the developing world, teenage pregnancy is usually within marriage and does not involve a social stigma. Among OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) developed countries, the United States and New Zealand have the highest level of teenage pregnancy, while Japan and South Korea have the lowest.