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I. Answer the questions.

1. What is the task of the forensic science?

2. What is DNA profiling?

3. Which specimen are used in DNA profiling?

4. Which procedures are used in firearms expertise?

5. Can two different persons have the same fingerprints?

II. Are these statements true or false according to the text?

1. Scientific expertise provides scientific support in the investigation of crimes.

2. DNA profiling is a long-existing procedure.

3. Only blood specimen can be used in DNA profiling.

4. The microscopic examination of spent bullets is used in firearms expertise.

5. Fingerprints change when a person gets older.

III. Insert the proper word into the following sentences and explain its meaning with the help of the dictionary.

1. Scientific … is available on a case-by-case basis to different law enforcement agencies.

2. … profiling is a revolutionary scientific testing process.

3. … science experts provide advice on firearms and related matters.

4. The experts also use … , method of identification using the impression made by the ridge patterns found on the fingertips.

5. No two persons have exactly the same arrangement of ridge … .

IV. Find a proper definition for the following words.

1) fingerprint

a) expert skill or knowledge in a particular field

2) forensic

b) a regular and intelligible form or sequence

3) expertise

c) an impression or mark made on a surface by a person's fingertip

4) pattern

d) a weapon, esp. a portable gun or pistol

5) firearms

e) relating to or denoting the application of scientific methods and techniques to the investigation of crime

V. Put the verb into the correct form.

1. DNA profiling (to become) an important branch of crime investigation recently.

2. Fingerprints (to be used) in forensic science.

3. Specialists (to identify) criminals using DNA profiling.

4. Forensic science experts (to provide) advice on firearms and related matters.

5. The word 'firearm' (to relate) to guns and pistols.

VI. Give a short summary of the text in English.

VII. Retell the text.

Essential vocabulary

belongings

речі, пожитки

charge with

обвинувачувати, висувати обвинувачення у

dust

запиляти, запорошувати

hang

вішати

improve

покращувати, вдосконалювати

latent

прихований, латентний, у прихованому стані

measurement

розмір

powder

порошок, пудра

preserve

зберігати

proof

доказ

secretion

виділення, секреція

shopkeeper

крамар, власник (невеликої) крамниці

skin

шкіра

smooth

гладкий, рівний

subsequently

згодом, пізніше, опісля

supersede

заміняти, заміщати

thumb

великий палець (руки)

transmit

передавати

treat

поводитися

yield

давати, створювати

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