- •Передмова
- •Module 1
- •Text 1. Law
- •I. Answer the questions.
- •II. Are these statements true or false according to the text?
- •III. Insert the proper word into the following sentences and explain its meaning with the help of the dictionary.
- •V. Put the verb into the correct tense form.
- •VI. Give a short summary of the text in English.
- •VII. Retell the text.
- •Text 2. Development of Law
- •I. Answer the questions.
- •II. Are these statements true or false according to the text?
- •III. Insert the proper word into the following sentences and explain its meaning with the help of the dictionary.
- •V. Put the verb into the correct tense form.
- •VI. Give a short summary of the text in English.
- •VII. Retell the text.
- •Text 3. Legal Profession
- •I. Answer the questions.
- •II. Are these statements true or false according to the text?
- •III. Insert the proper word into the following sentences and explain its meaning with the help of the dictionary.
- •V. Put the verb into the correct tense form.
- •VI. Give a short summary of the text in English.
- •VII. Retell the text.
- •Text 4. Solicitor or Barrister?
- •I. Answer the questions.
- •II. Are these statements true or false according to the text?
- •III. Insert the proper word into the following sentences and explain its meaning with the help of the dictionary.
- •V. Put the verb into the correct tense form.
- •VI. Give a short summary of the text in English.
- •VII. Retell the text. Module 2
- •Text 1. Types of Crimes
- •VI. Put the verb into the correct tense form.
- •VII. Give a short summary of the text in English.
- •VIII. Retell the text.
- •Text 2. Crime Investigation
- •I. Answer the questions.
- •II. Are these statements true or false according to the text?
- •III. Insert the proper word into the following sentences and explain its meaning with the help of the dictionary.
- •V. Put the verb into the correct form.
- •VI. Give a short summary of the text in English.
- •VII. Retell the text.
- •Text 3. Fingerprints
- •I. Answer the questions.
- •II. Are these statements true or false according to the text?
- •III. Insert the proper word into the following sentences and explain its meaning with the help of the dictionary.
- •V. Put the verb into the correct tense form.
- •VI. Give a short summary of the text in English.
- •VII. Retell the text.
- •Text 4. Police
- •I. Answer the questions.
- •II. Are these statements true or false according to the text?
- •III. Insert the proper word into the following sentences and explain its meaning with the help of the dictionary.
- •V. Put the verb into the correct tense form.
- •VI. Give a short summary of the text in English.
- •VII. Retell the text.
- •I. Answer the questions.
- •II. Are these statements true or false according to the text?
- •III. Insert the proper word into the following sentences and explain its meaning with the help of the dictionary.
- •V. Put the verb into the correct tense form.
- •VI. Give a short summary of the text in English.
- •VII. Retell the text. Module 3
- •Text 1. The Prosecutor’s Office
- •I. Answer the questions.
- •II. Are these statements true or false according to the text?
- •III. Insert the proper word into the following sentences and explain its meaning with the help of the dictionary.
- •V. Put the verb into the correct tense form.
- •VI. Give a short summary of the text in English.
- •VII. Retell the text.
- •Text 2. Punishment
- •I. Answer the questions.
- •II. Are these statements true or false according to the text?
- •III. Insert the proper word into the following sentences and explain its meaning with the help of the dictionary.
- •Text 3. The Courts
- •I. Answer the questions.
- •II. Are these statements true or false according to the text?
- •III. Insert the proper word into the following sentences and explain its meaning with the help of the dictionary.
- •V. Put the verb into the correct form.
- •VI. Give a short summary of the text in English.
- •VII. Retell the text.
- •Text 4. The Lawyer
- •I. Answer the questions.
- •II. Are these statements true or false according to the text?
- •III. Insert the proper word into the following sentences and explain its meaning with the help of the dictionary.
- •V. Put the verb into the correct form.
- •VI. All the verbs in the box relate to legal matters. Use the past tense forms to complete the sentences. The first one has been done for you as an example.
- •VII. Give a short summary of the text in English.
- •VIII. Retell the text. Appendix 1
- •Appendix 2
- •Використана література
VI. Put the verb into the correct tense form.
1. Crimes against persons (to include) murder.
2. Property crime (to involve) theft.
3. We usually (to consider) crimes against morality as victimless.
4. Mafia (to appear) in Italy long ago.
5. More and more crimes (to be committed) every year.
VII. Give a short summary of the text in English.
VIII. Retell the text.
Essential vocabulary
-
adept
знавець, експерт
bullet
куля
cartridge
набій, патрон, заряд
DNA profiling/ DNA fingerprinting
експертиза ДНК
evidence
доказ; показання свідка (обвинуваченого)
fingerprint
(дактилоскопічний) відбиток пальця
firearm
вогнепальна зброя
forensic
судовий
infallible
безпомилковий
justice
законність, обґрунтованість; юстиція, правосуддя
law enforcement
правоохоронний
offense
правопорушення, злочин
ridge pattern
папілярний узор
shoot
стріляти
specimen
зразок, екземпляр
suspect
підозрюваний, підозріла особа
tissue
біол. тканина
Text 2. Crime Investigation
Forensic science and scientific expertise serve the administration of justice by providing scientific support in the investigation of crime and providing evidence to the courts. Scientific expertise is available on a case-by-case basis to different law enforcement agencies. It is very important during investigation of many crimes, particularly fires where arson is suspected, cases involving DNA profiling and offences involving the use of firearms.
The scientists have a wide range of experience in fire-scene examination, incl. fatal fires in domestic premises, large industrial fires and vehicle fires.
DNA profiling is a revolutionary scientific testing process, which can positively identify an individual from a specimen of blood, hair roots, tissue, etc. Its application to crime specimens represents the greatest advance in forensic science in decades. The vast potential of DNA profiling is recognized by the police and the legal profession, and its use in criminal investigation has increased.
Forensic science experts provide advice on firearms and related matters and assistance in the investigation of shooting incidents. When presented with a suspect weapon, the expert is able to establish whether or not it was the weapon used in a crime. Experts are particularly adept in the microscopic examination of spent bullets and cartridge cases.
The expert also use fingerprints, method of identification using the impression made by the ridge patterns found on the fingertips. No two persons have exactly the same arrangement of ridge patterns, and the patterns of any one individual remain unchanged through life. Fingerprints may be classified and filed on the basis of the ridge patterns, setting up an identification system that is almost infallible.