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Accounting

What is accounting? The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants has defined accounting as follows:

Accounting is the art of recording, classifying and summarizing, in a significant manner and in terms of money, transactions and events which are, in part at least, of a financial character, and interpreting the results thereof.

It is significant to note that accounting is defined, as an art rather than a science. This, of course, does not mean that accounting does not strive for accuracy in reporting. It merely means that accounting is flexible in the sense that procedures may change to meet changing conditions. Accountants are constantly striving to establish principles and guides to their practice. A substantial body of accounting theory has evolved.

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