Test control of knowledge on the topic: "Treatment of fractures of long tubular bones."

001. Select the correct combination of the first principles of fracture treatment:

1) urgent, painless

2) fixation, functionality

3) reposition, early activation

002. What is the purpose splint of Diterihs:

1) Transport immobilization in fractures of the shoulder

2) The gradual reduction of bone fragments thigh

3) Transport immobilization in hip fractures

003. Where and by whom the fracture Novocain blockade.

1) In the ambulance, paramedic

2) At the scene, the doctor

4) In the dressing room or the operating room, the surgeon

004. At the fracture of the radial bone in a typical place plaster cast is applied:

 1) From the elbow to the metacarpophalangeal joints

2) From the lower third of the shoulder to the fingers

3) From the shoulder to the middle third of the nail phalanxes

005. The structure for osteosynthesis:

1) is removed after the formation of the primary callus

2) implanted for life

3) is removed after fracture healing

Test control of knowledge on the topic: "Treatment of fractures of long tubular bones."

001. In which case applies graduate cast:

1) When closed fractures

2) When fractures with displacement

3) open fractures

002.Where conducted primary surgical treatment of open fractures:

1) At the site of injury

2) In the ambulance

3) prepared by the operating

003. A patient with a consolidated fracture of the tibia - malnutrition calf muscles, limiting the range of motion in the ankle joint, transient swelling in the foot after walking. Your interpretation of these changes:

1) complicated fractures - require specialized treatment

2) Self pathology requiring examination by trauma

3) Residual effects of fracture - requires rehabilitation treatment

004. The method of treatment, which is not used in children:

1) Intermedullary osteosynthesis

2) cutaneous traction on Schede

3) Fixing a plaster splint

005. How does the intermedullary osteosynthesis for a period of fracture healing?

1) Does not change

2) Slows

3) Accelerates

Test control of knowledge on the topic: "Treatment of fractures of long tubular bones."

001. Terms of immobilization in uncomplicated fracture of the radius in a typical place in adults are:

1) 1-2 weeks

2) 3-4 weeks

3) 7-8 weeks

002. At first aid anesthesia is contraindicated:

1) Cold

2) parenteral administration is not narcotic analgesics.

3) The blockade of the fracture Novocain

003. In order to stimulate the healing of fractures apply:

1) Nutrition with a high content of protein, calcium, phosphorus

2) Balanced diet with high calorie foods

3) Immunotherapy

004. skeletal traction with a broken diaphysis of the humerusexercise for needle drawn through:

           1) The lower third of the diaphysis of the humerus

           2) epicondyle of the humerus

3) The head of the humerus

005 how many joints must be immobilized with a broken shoulder?

1) One

2) Two

3) Three

Test control of knowledge on the topic: "Treatment of fractures of long tubular bones."

001. Please list of splints used to transport immobilization (select a combination of responses):

a) Splint of Diterihs

b) Splint of Beller

c) Splint of Cramer

1) a,c

2) a, b

3) b, c

002. At the fracture of the diaphysis of forearm plaster bandage is applied:

1) from the shoulder to the upper third of the fingers

2) From the upper third of the shoulder to metacarpophalangeal joints

3) From the shoulder to the lower third of the metacarpal bones

003. The compression-distraction osteosynthesis by Ilizarov requires:

1) Conduct a support pin in the medullary canal

2) Carrying out 2 pairs of spokes with fixing plaster cast

3) Carrying out 2 pairs of spokes with fixation in 2 rings connected by rods threaded

004. Select the weight of goods used for skeletal traction for fractures of the tibia:

1) 3.4 kg

2) 6.8 kg

3) 10-12 kg

005. At what stage begins aid prevention of traumatic shock:

1) At first aid

2) At first aid

3) At the stage of skilled care