Test control of knowledge on the topic: "Treatment of fractures of long tubular bones."

001. The simplest method of immobilization prehospital assistance is:

1) The plaster cast

2) Immobilization bus Cramer

3) autoimmobilization

002. At the fracture of the ankle plaster cast is applied:

1) From the lower third of the thigh to the toes

2) from the upper thigh to the fingers

3) From the knee to the metacarpophalangeal joints

003. The treatment of fractures in children up to 3 years with a hip fracture, often used:

1) compression-distraction osteosynthesis

2) skeletal traction

3) cutaneous traction on Schede

004. The most probable complications during intramedullary nailing pin:

1) Fat embolism and longitudinal fracture

2) Bleeding

3) Damage to the great vessels and nerves

005. For the purpose of stimulation with delayed consolidation apply:

1) Immunostimulating

2) Vitamins, including D

3) Hormone

Test control of knowledge on the topic: "Treatment of fractures of long tubular bones."

001. Terms of immobilization in uncomplicated fractures of diaphysis of the humerus in adults are:

1) 6-10 weeks

2) 2-3 weeks

3) 3-4 weeks

002. skeletal traction with a broken hip is performed by splint:

         1) Diterichs

         2) Kramer

3) Boehler

003. Absolute indications for surgical treatment of fractures in the early stages are:

1) Signs of the fragments damage vital organs, soft tissue interposition

2) Break fractures with displacement

3) All of the above

004. The compression-distraction osteosynthesis allows you to:

1) Implement a gradual reduction and long-lasting hold with functional load limbs

2) Perform an operation without anesthesia

3) Perform the intramedullary osteosynthesis

005. In order to stimulate the healing of fractures apply:

1) Calcium

2) physical therapy and massage limbs

3) All of the above

Test control of knowledge on the topic: "Treatment of fractures of long tubular bones."

001. prescribed exercise therapy for uncomplicated fractures:

1) From the 2nd day after injury

2) After removing the fixture

3) After radiographic evidence of fracture consolidation

002. Terms of immobilization in uncomplicated fracture of the diaphysis of the femur in adults with functional methods of treatment are:

1) 3-4 weeks

2) 5-6 weeks

3) 9-16 weeks

003. In extramedullary osteosynthesis locking structure features:

1) In the medullary canal

2) On the bones

3) Out of the fracture

004. If the functional method of treatment of fractures of the lower extremity next step after the formation of the primary callus is:

1) Immobilization plaster cast and walking without a load on crutches

2) Walking with partial weight bearing

3) Immobilization plaster cast and walking with a full load on a limb

005. What is the complete lack of mobility in the joint?

1) Ankylosis

2) Contracture

3) rigidity

Test control of knowledge on the topic: "Treatment of fractures of long tubular bones."

\001. how many joints must be immobilized for fractures of the hip?

1) One

2) Two

3) Three

002 patients with fractures of the long bones in the early stages referred to as:

1) planned

2) Urgent

3) extra

003. At the fracture of the tibia without displacement, the cast should be applied:

1) From the upper thigh to the metacarpophalangeal joints,

2) From the lower third of the thigh to the toes

3) From the middle third of the thigh to mid-foot

004. You are an ambulance doctor. The patient during the inspection at the site of injury - a broken femur diaphysis. Pulse 110 in 1 min. BP 90 \ 60 mm Hg. Where it is necessary to transport the injured?

1) In the central district hospital to Traumatology (distance 25 km)

2) At the local hospital (6 km)

3) At the regional hospital in the casualty department (distance 70 km)

005. For the Kirchner-wire through the bone upon application of skeletal traction is used:

        1) osteotome

        2) Drill

         3) Surgical hammer