Test control of knowledge on the topic: "Treatment of fractures of long tubular bones."

001. By construction, plaster bandages are:

1) Circular, shaped splint

2) graduate, bridges

3) All the above

002. The patient after application of plaster splints increased pain in the limbs, increased soft tissue swelling and cyanosis appeared distal to the dressing. Your actions:

1) To appoint sedatives

2) Loosen the bandage or replace

3) Make the limb elevated position

003. With skeletal traction spoke can be carried out through:

1) olecranon, calcaneus

2) the greater trochanter, femur epicondyles

3) All of the above

004. The absolute indications for surgical treatment of fractures in the early stages are:

1) Signs of damage to the fragments of vessels, nerves

2) False joint

3) Simple fracture

005. Complications of fracture healing include:

1) joint stiffness

2) muscle wasting

3) fracture nonunion

Test control of knowledge on the topic: "Treatment of fractures of long tubular bones."

001. At the fracture of radius bandage formed from:

1) 5-6 layers of plaster bandages

2) 2-3 layers

3) 7-8 layers

002. Effective reduction of bone fragments can not:

1) Without effective analgesia

2) In the interposition of soft tissues

3) all of the above

003. Why raise the foot end of the bed upon application of skeletal traction?

1) Ensure that contra traction

2) reduce the blood flow to the injured limb

3) reduce the swelling of the injured extremity

004. In which case it is necessary to conduct an extramedullary fixation?

1) The fracture point of the beam in a typical place

2) The tear fracture lateral epicondyle of the femur

3) The transverse fracture of the tibial shaft without displacement

005. Complications of skeletal traction are:

1) Pulmonary embolism

2) decubitus on the damaged limb-spoke osteomyelitis

3) Traumatic shock, festering wounds with an open fracture

Test control of knowledge on the topic: "Treatment of fractures of long tubular bones."

001. In order to blockade the fracture is used novocaine solution:

1) 0.25%

2) 0.5%

3) 1-2%

002. The symptoms of compression of the limb plaster cast with an increase in edema in the area of ​​fracture include:

1) Swelling of the fingers, cyanosis of the skin; disorders of sensation and active movements; Straining, pulsating pain

2) itchy skin, redness of the skin at the edge of the dressing, pain in the fracture

3) The decrease in limb movement, hypersensitivity of the skin proximal to the bandage

003. What is the treatment of fractures is closed?

1) Intramedullary osteosynthesis pin

2) skeletal traction

3) extramedullary fixation

004. In some cases superimposed koksit cast?

1) If the damage shin

2) If the damage of the spine

3) When fractures of the femur

005. Indicate the approximate value of the weight for skeletal traction with hip fracture:

1) 10% of the body weight of the patient

2) 20% of the body weight of the patient

3) 15% of the body weight of the patient